乔达摩 (仙人)

乔达摩
乔达摩
大仙人
现世七仙人成員
	19世纪前的乔达摩大仙人画像
天城體	गौतम
梵文轉寫	Gautama
性别	男
個人信息
配偶	阿诃厘耶（英语：Ahalya）
子女	Shatananda、Saradvan、Cirakari.

乔达摩（梵語：महर्षिः गौतम，IAST：Maharṣiḥ Gautama）是印度教神话《梨俱吠陀》中的一位智者，其在耆那教与佛教中也有出现^[1]。

《梨俱吠陀》中有多节颂诗都提及了他，并且据记载书中一部分为他所写^[2]。

参考资料

^ Inhabitants of the Worlds （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Mahanirvana Tantra, translated by Arthur Avalon, (Sir John Woodroffe（英语：John Woodroffe）), 1913, Introduction and Preface. The Ṛṣis are seers who know, and by their knowledge are the makers of shastra and "see" all mantras. The word comes from the root rish Rishati-prāpnoti sarvaṃ mantraṃ jñānena paśyati saṃsaraparaṃva, etc. The seven great Ṛṣis or Saptarṣis of the first manvantara are Marichi, Atri, Angiras, Pulaha, Kratu, Pulastya, and Vashishtha. In other manvantara there are other sapta-rshi. In the present manvantara the seven are Kashyapa, Atri, Vashishtha, Vishvamitra, Gotama, Jamadagni, Bharadvaja. Gautama was married to Ahalya.To the Ṛṣis the Vedas were revealed. Vyasa taught the Rigveda so revealed to Paila, the Yajurveda to Vaishampayana, the Samaveda to Jaimini, Atharvaveda to Samantu, and Itihasa and Purana to Suta. The three chief classes of Ṛṣis are the Brahmarshi, born of the mind of Brahma, the Devarshi of lower rank, and Rajarshi or Kings who became Ṛṣis through their knowledge and austerities, such as Janaka, Ritaparna, etc. Thc Shrutarshi are makers of Shastras, as Suśruta. The Kandarshi are of the Karmakanda, such as Jaimini.
^ Stephanie Jamison; Joel Brereton. The Rigveda: 3-Volume Set. Oxford University Press. 2014: 1186 [2019-07-09]. ISBN 978-0-19-937018-4. （原始内容存档于2017-04-07）.

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