音標擴展
（重定向自音標擴展 (Unicode區段)）
| 音標擴展 Phonetic Extensions | |
|---|---|
| 範圍 | U+1D00..U+1D7F （128個碼位） |
| 平面 | 基本多文種平面（BMP） |
| 文字 | 西里爾字母（2個） 希臘字母（15個） 拉丁字母（11個） |
| 應用 | 烏拉爾音標 美式標音系統 各式字典的音標符號 |
| 已分配 | 128個碼位 |
| 未分配 | 0個保留碼位 |
| 統一碼版本歷史 | |
| 4.0 | 108 (+108) |
| 4.1 | 128 (+20) |
| 相關區塊 | |
| 國際音標擴展 · 音標擴展補充 | |
| 碼表 | |
| 點擊此處 | |
| 註釋：[1][2] | |
音標擴展是一個位於基本多文種平面的Unicode區塊，收錄了烏拉爾音標、古愛爾蘭語標音符號、美式標音系統、俄式標音系統、牛津英語詞典、韋伯字典等所使用的音標。[3]
區塊
[编辑]| 音標擴展 Phonetic Extensions[1] Unicode Consortium 官方碼表（PDF） | ||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
| U+1D0x | ᴀ | ᴁ | ᴂ | ᴃ | ᴄ | ᴅ | ᴆ | ᴇ | ᴈ | ᴉ | ᴊ | ᴋ | ᴌ | ᴍ | ᴎ | ᴏ |
| U+1D1x | ᴐ | ᴑ | ᴒ | ᴓ | ᴔ | ᴕ | ᴖ | ᴗ | ᴘ | ᴙ | ᴚ | ᴛ | ᴜ | ᴝ | ᴞ | ᴟ |
| U+1D2x | ᴠ | ᴡ | ᴢ | ᴣ | ᴤ | ᴥ | ᴦ | ᴧ | ᴨ | ᴩ | ᴪ | ᴫ | ᴬ | ᴭ | ᴮ | ᴯ |
| U+1D3x | ᴰ | ᴱ | ᴲ | ᴳ | ᴴ | ᴵ | ᴶ | ᴷ | ᴸ | ᴹ | ᴺ | ᴻ | ᴼ | ᴽ | ᴾ | ᴿ |
| U+1D4x | ᵀ | ᵁ | ᵂ | ᵃ | ᵄ | ᵅ | ᵆ | ᵇ | ᵈ | ᵉ | ᵊ | ᵋ | ᵌ | ᵍ | ᵎ | ᵏ |
| U+1D5x | ᵐ | ᵑ | ᵒ | ᵓ | ᵔ | ᵕ | ᵖ | ᵗ | ᵘ | ᵙ | ᵚ | ᵛ | ᵜ | ᵝ | ᵞ | ᵟ |
| U+1D6x | ᵠ | ᵡ | ᵢ | ᵣ | ᵤ | ᵥ | ᵦ | ᵧ | ᵨ | ᵩ | ᵪ | ᵫ | ᵬ | ᵭ | ᵮ | ᵯ |
| U+1D7x | ᵰ | ᵱ | ᵲ | ᵳ | ᵴ | ᵵ | ᵶ | ᵷ | ᵸ | ᵹ | ᵺ | ᵻ | ᵼ | ᵽ | ᵾ | ᵿ |
註釋
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歷史
[编辑]下列與Unicode相關的文檔記錄了在音標擴展區塊中定義特定字符的目的和过程：
| 版本 | 最終碼位[a] | 碼位数 | L2 ID | WG2 ID | 文檔 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4.0 | U+1D00..1D6A | 107 | L2/02-141 | N2419 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Everson, Michael; et al, Uralic Phonetic Alphabet characters for the UCS, 2002-03-20 |
| L2/02-192 | Everson, Michael, Everson's Reply on UPA, 2002-05-02 | ||||
| N2442 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Everson, Michael; Kolehmainen, Erkki I.; Ruppel, Klaas; Trosterud, Trond, Justification for placing the Uralic Phonetic Alphabet in the BMP, 2002-05-21 | ||||
| L2/02-291 | Whistler, Ken, WG2 report from Dublin, 2002-05-31 | ||||
| L2/02-292 | Whistler, Ken, Early look at WG2 consent docket, 2002-06-03 | ||||
| L2/02-166R2 | Moore, Lisa, Scripts and New Characters - UPA, UTC #91 Minutes, 2002-08-09 | ||||
| L2/02-253 | Moore, Lisa, UTC #92 Minutes, 2002-10-21 | ||||
| L2/11-043 | Freytag, Asmus; Karlsson, Kent, Proposal to correct mistakes and inconsistencies in certain property assignments for super and subscripted letters, 2011-02-02 | ||||
| L2/11-160 | PRI #181 Changing General Category of Twelve Characters, 2011-05-02 | ||||
| U+1D6B | 1 | L2/02-421 | N2514 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Everson, Michael, Proposal to encode one Latin letter in the UCS, 2002-11-10 | |
| 4.1 | U+1D6C..1D76 | 11 | L2/03-174R2 | N2632 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Constable, Peter, Proposal to Encode Phonetic Symbols with Middle Tilde in the UCS, 2003-09-30 |
| L2/03-240R3 | Moore, Lisa, B.14.15, UTC #96 Minutes, 2003-10-21 | ||||
| L2/04-132 | N2740 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Constable, Peter, Proposal to add additional phonetic characters to the UCS, 2004-04-19 | |||
| U+1D77..1D78 | 2 | L2/99-082 | N1962 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Everson, Michael, Optimizing Georgian representation in the BMP of the UCS, 1999-02-26 | |
| L2/03-230R2 | N2608R2 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Everson, Michael, Proposal to add Georgian and other characters to the BMP of the UCS, 2003-09-04 | |||
| U+1D79 | 1 | L2/03-331 | N2641 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Everson, Michael, Proposal to encode one Irish phonetic letter in the UCS, 2003-10-05 | |
| U+1D7A | 1 | L2/02-361 | Davis, Mark, Double Combining Stroke, 2002-09-05 | ||
| L2/03-136 | Moore, Lisa, B.11.12, UTC #95 Minutes, 2003-08-18 | ||||
| L2/03-334 | N2645 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Davis, Mark, Latin Small Letter th with Strikethrough, 2003-10-08 | |||
| L2/03-359 | N2656 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Freytag, Asmus, Phonetic symbols used in Dictionaries, 2003-10-15 | |||
| L2/03-356R2 | Moore, Lisa, B.14.15, UTC #97 Minutes, 2003-10-22 | ||||
| U+1D7B..1D7F | 5 | L2/03-170 | Constable, Peter, Proposal to Encode Phonetic Symbols with Retroflex Hook in the UCS, 2003-05-30 | ||
| L2/03-169R | Constable, Peter, Proposal to Encode Phonetic Symbols with Palatal Hook in the UCS, 2003-06-06 | ||||
| L2/03-180 | Constable, Peter, Proposal to Encode Additional Phonetic Modifier Letters in the UCS, 2003-06-07 | ||||
| L2/03-190R | Constable, Peter, Proposal to Encode Additional Phonetic Symbols in the UCS, 2003-06-08 | ||||
| L2/03-136 | Moore, Lisa, Phonetic Symbols and Modifier Letters, UTC #95 Minutes, 2003-08-18 | ||||
| L2/04-044 | Constable, Peter, Revised Proposal to Encode Additional Phonetic Modifier Letters in the UCS, 2004-02-01 | ||||
| L2/04-045 | Constable, Peter, Revised Proposal to Encode Phonetic Symbols with Palatal Hook in the UCS, 2004-02-01 | ||||
| L2/04-046 | Constable, Peter, Revised Proposal to Encode Phonetic Symbols with Retroflex Hook in the UCS, 2004-02-01 | ||||
| L2/04-047 | Constable, Peter, Revised Proposal to Encode Additional Phonetic Symbols in the UCS, 2004-02-01 | ||||
| L2/04-132 | N2740 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Constable, Peter, Proposal to add additional phonetic characters to the UCS, 2004-04-19 | |||
| L2/04-144 | Hallissy, Bob, Soft-dotted characters in the pipeline, 2004-04-27 | ||||
| L2/04-003R | Moore, Lisa, B.14.10, B.14.11, B.14.12, and B.14.13, UTC #98 Minutes, 2004-05-17 | ||||
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參見
[编辑]參考資料
[编辑]- ^ Unicode character database. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-25）.
- ^ Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. （原始内容存档于2016-06-29）.
- ^ Chapter 7: Europe-I Modern and Liturgical Scripts (PDF). The Unicode Standard, Version 15.0. Mountain View, CA: Unicode, Inc. 2022-09 [2023-05-30]. ISBN 978-1-936213-32-0. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-10-08）.