鲨油醇

鲨油醇
	IUPAC名; 3-[(Z)-十八烷-9-烯基]丙-1,2-二醇; 3-[(Z)-octadec-9-enoxy]propane-1,2-diol
别名	α-油醇基甘油醚
识别
CAS号	593-31-7; 6898-45-9
ChemSpider	4445453
SMILES	CCCCCCCC/C=C\CCCCCCCCOCC(CO)O;
Beilstein	1912756
ChEBI	34116
KEGG	C13860
性质
化学式	C21H42O3
摩尔质量	342.56 g·mol−1
外观	无色油状液体
熔点	5.5-7.5 °C（271 K）
沸点	145-146 °C（272 K）
	若非注明，所有数据均出自标准状态（25 ℃，100 kPa）下。

鲨油醇（英語：Selachyl alcohol）是一种有机化合物，化学式为C₂₁H₄₂O₃，为无色油状液体。在结构上是由甘油中一个伯醇羟基与油醇形成的单醚。S-鲨油醇连同S-鲨肝醇、S-鲛肝醇共同构成一些细胞脂质膜的成分^[1]。鲨油醇在叶鳞尖鳍鲛（学名：Centrophorus squamosus）的鱼肝中发现'^[2] ，其英文名中的"elachyl"源自鲨鱼所在的鲨总目学名"Selachimorpha"。鲨油醇作为甘油醚的一种，不能发生皂化反应^[3]。

参考文献

^ Sutter, Marc; Silva, Eric Da; Duguet, Nicolas; Raoul, Yann; Métay, Estelle; Lemaire, Marc. Glycerol Ether Synthesis: A Bench Test for Green Chemistry Concepts and Technologies (PDF). Chemical Reviews. 2015, 115 (16): 8609–8651. PMID 26196761. doi:10.1021/cr5004002.
^ Bordier, Catherine G.; Sellier, Nicole; Foucault, Alain P.; Le Goffic, François. Purification and characterization of deep sea shark Centrophorus squamosus liver oil 1- O -aklylglycerol ether lipids. Lipids. 1996, 31 (5): 521–528. PMID 8727645. S2CID 39937991. doi:10.1007/bf02522646.
^ Taguchi, Hiroyasu; Armarego, Wilfred L. F. Glyceryl-Ether Monooxygenase [EC 1.14.16.5]. A Microsomal Enzyme of Ether Lipid Metabolism. Medicinal Research Reviews. 1998, 18 (1): 43–89. PMID 9436181. S2CID 432376. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1098-1128(199801)18:1<43::AID-MED3>3.0.CO;2-S.

[1] Sutter, Marc; Silva, Eric Da; Duguet, Nicolas; Raoul, Yann; Métay, Estelle; Lemaire, Marc. Glycerol Ether Synthesis: A Bench Test for Green Chemistry Concepts and Technologies (PDF). Chemical Reviews. 2015, 115 (16): 8609–8651. PMID 26196761. doi:10.1021/cr5004002.

[2] Bordier, Catherine G.; Sellier, Nicole; Foucault, Alain P.; Le Goffic, François. Purification and characterization of deep sea shark Centrophorus squamosus liver oil 1- O -aklylglycerol ether lipids. Lipids. 1996, 31 (5): 521–528. PMID 8727645. S2CID 39937991. doi:10.1007/bf02522646.

[3] Taguchi, Hiroyasu; Armarego, Wilfred L. F. Glyceryl-Ether Monooxygenase [EC 1.14.16.5]. A Microsomal Enzyme of Ether Lipid Metabolism. Medicinal Research Reviews. 1998, 18 (1): 43–89. PMID 9436181. S2CID 432376. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1098-1128(199801)18:1<43::AID-MED3>3.0.CO;2-S.

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