镰玉螺属

镰玉螺属; 化石时期：三叠纪 - 現在 PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
	Euspira catena
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	軟體動物門 Mollusca
纲：	腹足纲 Gastropoda
亚纲：	新进腹足亚纲 Caenogastropoda
目：	玉黍螺目 Littorinimorpha
总科：	玉螺總科 Naticoidea
科：	玉螺科 Naticidae
亚科：	乳玉螺亞科 Polinicinae
属：	镰玉螺属 Euspira; Agassiz, 1838
異名
	Labellinacca Cossmann, 1919 †; Lunatia Gray, 1847; Lunatica Gray, 1847（拼寫錯誤）; Natica (Euspira); Polinices (Euspira) Agassiz in J. Sowerby, 1837; Polinices (Lunatia) Gray, 1847; Uber (Euspira) Agassiz, 1837;

镰玉螺属^[3]^:132（学名：Euspira）是玉螺科乳玉螺亚科之下的一個中型海螺的屬^[3]^:132^[1]。舊屬异足目^[2]，今屬玉黍螺目^[1]。

分類

化石紀錄

本屬物種已知最早的化石約在三叠纪到第四紀之間，即2.42億年前至現在，廣泛遍佈全世界，當中約有25個物種^[4]^[5]。

物種

以下為本屬現時的物種^[1]^[5]：

Euspira abyssicola (E. A. Smith, 1896)
Euspira agujana (W.H. Dall, 1908)
Euspira blaizensis (Kilburn, 1976)
Euspira catena (da Costa, 1778)
Euspira crawfordiana (Dall, 1908)
Euspira elegans (Suter, 1917) †
Euspira fringilla (Dall, 1881)
Euspira fusca (Blainville, 1825)
Euspira fyfei (Marwick, 1924) †
微黄镰玉螺 Euspira gilva (Philippi, 1851)^[3]^:132^[2]
Euspira glaucinoides (J. Sowerby, 1812) †
Euspira grossularia (Marche-Marchad, 1957)
Euspira guilleminii (Payraudeau, 1826)
Euspira heros (Say, 1822)
Euspira ilhagwilensis Pacaud, 2016 †
Euspira intricata (Donovan, 1804)
Euspira lateaperta (Marwick, 1924) †
Euspira levicula (A. E. Verrill, 1880)
Euspira levis (E. A. Smith, 1896)
Euspira litorina (Dall, 1908)
Euspira macilenta (Philippi, 1844)
Euspira massieri Petuch & Berschauer, 2018
Euspira montagui (Forbes, 1838)
Euspira monterona Dall, 1919
Euspira napus (E.A. Smith, 1904)
Euspira nitida (Donovan, 1804)
Euspira notabilis (Jeffreys, 1885)
Euspira nux (Okutani, 1964)
Euspira obtusa (Jeffreys, 1885)
苍白镰玉螺 Euspira pallida (Broderip, W.J. & G.B. I Sowerby, 1829)^[3]^:136
Euspira pardoana (Dall, 1908)
Euspira phaeocephala (Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1896)
Euspira pila (Pilsbry, 1911)
皱塔镰玉螺 Euspira plicispira (Kuroda, T., 1961)^[3]^:138
Euspira presubplicata (Bouchet & Warén, 1993)
Euspira sagamiensis Kuroda & Habe, 1971
Euspira strebeli (Dall, 1908)
Euspira subplicata (Jeffreys, 1885)
Euspira tenuis (Récluz, 1851)
Euspira tenuistriata (Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1911)
Euspira triseriata (Say, 1826)
横山镰玉螺 Euspira yokoyamai (Kuroda et Habe, 1952)^[3]^:135

異名

Euspira acosmita Dall, 1919：为Cryptonatica affinis (Gmelin, 1791)的异名。
Euspira bahamensis Dall, 1925：为Sigatica semisulcata (Gray, 1839)的异名。
Euspira canonica Dall, 1919：为苍白镰玉螺 Euspira pallida (Broderip & G.B. Sowerby I, 1829)
Euspira draconis (Dall, 1903)：为Glossaulax draconis (Dall, 1903)
Euspira falklandica (Preston, 1913)：为Falsilunatia falklandica (Preston, 1913)的异名。
Euspira fortunei (Reeve, 1855)：为Laguncula pulchella Benson, 1842的异名。
Euspira immaculata (Totten, 1835)：为Polinices immaculatus (Totten, 1835)的异名。
Euspira levicula (A. E. Verrill, 1880)：为Lunatia levicula (A.E. Verrill, 1880)的异名。
Euspira lewisii (Gould, 1847)：为Lunatia lewisii (Gould, 1847)的异名。
Euspira nana (Møller, 1842)：为Pseudopolinices nanus (Møller, 1842)的异名。
Euspira patagonica (Philippi, 1845)：为Falsilunatia patagonica (Philippi, 1845)的异名。
Euspira poliana (delle Chiaje, 1830)：为Euspira pulchella (Risso, 1826)的异名。
Euspira politiana Dall, 1919：为苍白镰玉螺 Euspira pallida (Broderip & G.B. Sowerby I, 1829)的异名。
Euspira pulchella (Risso, 1826)：为Euspira nitida (Donovan, 1804)的异名。
Euspira rouxi (Nicklès, 1952)：为Natica rouxi Nicklès, 1952的异名。
Euspira sandwichensis (Dall, 1895)：为Natica sandwichensis (Dall, 1895)的异名。
Euspira venusta Suter, 1907：为Globisinum venustum (Suter, 1907)的异名。

参考文献

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 Bouchet, Philippe; Gofas, Serge. Euspira Agassiz, 1837. WoRMS. 2017-01-28 [2018-05-02].
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 国际贝库：微黄镰玉螺. 台湾贝类资料库. [2018-05-02]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）（中文（繁體））.
^ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 ^3.4 ^3.5 张素萍 (编). 玉螺总科. 中国动物志无脊椎动物. 第五十六卷软体动物门腹足纲凤螺总科玉螺总科. 科學出版社. [2018-05-02]. ISBN 9787030473158. （原始内容存档于2018-04-28）（中文（简体））.
^ 引用错误：没有为名为WoRMS的参考文献提供内容
^ ^5.0 ^5.1 Euspira. Paleobiology Database.

Sowerby J. 1837. Mineral-Conchologie Grossbrittaniens, von James Sowerby; deutsche Bearbeitung, herausgegeben von Hercules Nicolet, durchgesehen von Dr. Agassiz. Neuchatel: H. Nicolet, 52 pp., 21 pis. page(s): 14
Backeljau, T. (1986). Lijst van de recente mariene mollusken van België [List of the recent marine molluscs of Belgium]. Koninklijk Belgisch Instituut voor Natuurwetenschappen: Brussels, Belgium. 106 pp
Vaught, K.C. (1989). A classification of the living Mollusca. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). ISBN 0-915826-22-4. XII, 195 pp
Kabat A. R. (1991). The classification of the Naticidae (Mollusca Gastropoda). Review and analysis of the supraspecific taxa. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 152: 417-449 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180–213
Huelsken T., Tapken D., Dahlmann T., Wägele H., Riginos C. & Hollmann M. (2012) Systematics and phylogenetic species delimitation within Polinices s.l. (Caenogastropoda: Naticidae) based on molecular data and shell morphology. Organisms, Diversity & Evolution 12: 349-375 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

[WoRMS_138239-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 Bouchet, Philippe; Gofas, Serge. Euspira Agassiz, 1837. WoRMS. 2017-01-28 [2018-05-02].

[shell_6132-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 国际贝库：微黄镰玉螺. 台湾贝类资料库. [2018-05-02]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）（中文（繁體））.

[zgdwz-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 ^3.4 ^3.5 张素萍 (编). 玉螺总科. 中国动物志无脊椎动物. 第五十六卷软体动物门腹足纲凤螺总科玉螺总科. 科學出版社. [2018-05-02]. ISBN 9787030473158. （原始内容存档于2018-04-28）（中文（简体））.

[WoRMS-4] 引用错误：没有为名为WoRMS的参考文献提供内容

[fossilworks_9839-5] 5.0 ^5.1 Euspira. Paleobiology Database.

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