糙苏属
外观
(重定向自Phlomoides)
糙苏属 | |
---|---|
Phlomis fruticosa | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 植物界 Plantae |
演化支: | 维管植物 Tracheophyta |
演化支: | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
演化支: | 真双子叶植物 Eudicots |
演化支: | 菊类植物 Asterids |
目: | 唇形目 Lamiales |
科: | 唇形科 Lamiaceae |
属: | 糙苏属 Phlomoides Linn., 1753 |
种 | |
见正文 | |
異名 | |
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糙苏属(学名:Phlomoides)也称橙花糙苏属,是唇形科下的一个属,为多年生草本植物。该属共有约100种以上,分布于地中海、近东、亚洲中部至东部。[1]
原独一味属(Lamiophlomis)已并入本属[2]。
物种
[编辑]本属包括以下物种:
- 耕地糙苏 Phlomis agraria
- 高山糙苏 Phlomis alpina
- 沧江糙苏 Phlomis ambigua
- 深紫糙苏 Phlomis atropurpurea
- 假秦艽 Phlomis betonicoides
- 浅黄糙苏 Phlomis bourgaei
- Phlomis camphorata
- 青河糙苏 Phlomis chinghoensis
- 乾精菜 Phlomis congesta
- 楔叶糙苏 Phlomis cuneata
- 尖齿糙苏 Phlomis dentosa
- 裂唇糙苏 Phlomis fimbriata
- 苍山糙苏 Phlomis forrestii
- 大理糙苏 Phlomis franchetiana Diels, 1912,为Phlomoides franchetiana (Diels) Kamelin & Makhm.的异名
- 橙花糙苏 Phlomis fruticosa L., 1753
- 斜萼糙苏 Phlomis inaequalisepala C.Y.Wu, 1977,为 Phlomoides inaequalisepala (C.Y.Wu) Kamelin & Makhm.的异名
- 口外糙苏 Phlomis jeholensis Nakai & Kitag., 1934,为Phlomoides jeholensis (Nakai & Kitag.) Kamelin & Makhm.的异名
- 甘肃糙苏 Phlomis kansuensis C.Y.Wu, 1977,为Phlomoides kansuensis (C.Y.Wu) Kamelin & Makhm.的异名
- 长白糙苏 Phlomis koraiensis Nakai,为Phlomoides koraiensis (Nakai) Kamelin & Makhm.的异名
- 梁王山糙苏 Phlomoides liangwangshanensis Y.Zhao, H.L.Zheng & C.L.Xiang, 2021[3]
- 丽江糙苏 Phlomis likiangensis
- 长萼糙苏 Phlomis longicalyx
- 大叶糙苏 Phlomis maximowiczii
- 萝卜秦艽 Phlomis medicinalis
- 大花糙苏 Phlomis megalantha
- 黑花糙苏 Phlomis melanantha
- 米林糙苏 Phlomis milingensis
- 串铃草 Phlomis mongolica
- 木里糙苏 Phlomis muliensis
- 山地糙苏 Phlomis oreophila
- 美观糙苏 Phlomis ornata
- 宝兴糙苏 Phlomis paohsingensis
- 假轮状糙苏 Phlomis pararotata
- 具梗糙苏 Phlomis pedunculata
- 草原糙苏 Phlomis pratensis
- 矮糙苏 Phlomis pygmaea
- 裂萼糙苏 Phlomis ruptilis
- 俄罗斯糙苏 Phlomis russeliana
- 刺毛糙苏 Phlomis setifera
- 糙毛糙苏 Phlomis strigosa
- 柴续断 Phlomis szechuanensis
- 康定糙苏 Phlomis tatsienensis
- 西藏糙苏 Phlomis tibetica
- 块根糙苏 Phlomis tuberosa
- 糙苏 Phlomis umbrosa
- 单头糙苏 Phlomis uniceps
- 螃蟹甲 Phlomis younghusbandii
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ 中国种子植物科属词典. 中国数字植物标本馆. (原始内容存档于2012-04-11).
- ^ Salmaki, Yasaman; Zarre, Shahin; Ryding, Olof; Lindqvist, Charlotte; Scheunert, Agnes; Bräuchler, Christian; Heubl, Günther. Phylogeny of the tribe Phlomideae (Lamioideae: Lamiaceae) with special focus on Eremostachys and Phlomoides : New insights from nuclear and chloroplast sequences. TAXON. 2012-02, 61 (1): 161–179. doi:10.1002/tax.611012.
- ^ Zhao,Yue,Chen,Ya-Ping,Zheng,Hai-Lei,et al. Phlomoides liangwangshanensis (Lamiaceae), a new species from Yunnan, China[J]. PHYTOTAXA,2021,491(1):72-78.