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摘要

阿爾韋托·科爾達:​英勇的游擊隊員  wikidata:Q498216 reasonator:Q498216 q:fa:چریک اسطوره‌ای
作者
Alberto Diaz Gutierrez (Alberto Korda)
image of artwork listed in title parameter on this page
攝影師
阿爾韋托·科爾達  (1928–2001) wikidata:Q215938 q:fa:آلبرتو کوردا
 
阿爾韋托·科爾達
別名
出生名:Alberto Díaz Gutiérrez
描述 古巴攝影師、​時裝攝影師、​攝影記者和視覺藝術家
出生/逝世日期 1928年9月14日 在維基數據編輯 2001年5月25日 在維基數據編輯
出生/逝世地點 哈瓦那 在維基數據編輯 巴黎第七區 在維基數據編輯
權威檔案
 在維基數據編輯
標題
Guerrillero Heroico
物體類型 相片 在維基數據編輯
藝術類型 肖像 在維基數據編輯
描述
English: Guerrillero Heroico - Che Guevara at the funeral for the victims of the La Coubre explosion.
Français : Guerrillero Heroico Portrait d'Ernesto "Che" Guevara pris lors des funérailles des victimes de l'explosion de la Coubre.
العربية: صورة غيريليرو هيروويكو
描繪人物 切·格瓦拉 在維基數據編輯
日期 Photo taken on March 5, 1960, published within Cuba in 1961, internationally in 1967.
創作地點 古巴 在維基數據編輯
參考文獻 100副照片:有史以來最具影響力的圖像 在維基數據編輯
來源 Museo Che Guevara, Havana, Cuba
授權許可
(重用此檔案)
Public domain 本作品創作於古巴,由於其版權期限已過,現歸入公共領域。根據古巴法律#14及隨後的修正案,古巴的版權條款如下:
Cuba
Cuba
材料類型 版權在古巴已過期,如果... 如果...¹,版權在美國已過期
照片 使用超過25年 1972年2月20日之前在古巴首次出版但未遵守美國版權手續
匿名作品(非照片) 使用超過50年 1947年2月20日之前在古巴首次出版,未遵守美國版權手續在古巴使用
企業和政府工作 從不(永久版權) 發表於1929年(95年前)
所有其他作品 從作者去世後的1月1日算起,已經過去了50多年 a)在古巴出版,未遵守美國版權手續,作者在1947年之前去世或b)在1929年之前出版(95年前)
註1:要在維基共享資源上托管檔案,它必須在古巴和美國都屬於公共領域。
¹ 一部作品要在美國成為公有領域,其版權必須在古巴於1997年2月20日加入伯爾尼公約之前在古巴過期。
註2:儘管有上述條件,古巴國家可以決定在作品創作者的版權期限屆滿時將作品的版權轉讓給古巴版權法的48º條款。此類作品並非沒有版權,並且可能隨時被刪除。

English  español  日本語  മലയാളം  русский  中文  中文(简体)  中文(繁體)  +/−

Communist symbol 免責聲明
本圖像(或其中包含的符號)在以下國家受法律所禁止,原因是有關符號(以各種方式)表現共產主義社會主義或類似的政體;或與其相關的政黨/組織:格魯吉亞拉脫維亞立陶宛(由憲法法庭通過的行政違法法典第18818條)、烏克蘭刑法第436-1條)、匈牙利2012年刑法C章第335節)和印度尼西亞

此外,在韓國使用朝鮮勞動黨標識或會違反《國家保安法》。

所涉及的符號包括鐮刀與鎚子維基百科紅星、徽章標誌、旗幟以及領導人照片。


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This file is in the public domain. The photo was used for the first time internationally in 1967. It is in the public domain by Decree Law no. 156, September 28, 1994, to amend part of Law no. 14 December 28, 1977, Copyright Act (Article 47) which states that the pictures fall into the public domain Worldwide, 25 years after its first use.

Cuba did not sign the Berne Convention until 1997, and this photo was taken and publicized 30 years before that and thus is in the public domain.

  • This includes being in the Public Domain in the United States - Since the image was first published in Cuba without compliance of US copyright formalities and used in Cuba before February 20, 1972.
Of importance yes it is true that Alberto Korda sued that vodka maker Smirnoff based on his "moral rights" (under the belief that Che Guevara wouldn't support alcohol) that are independent of copyright status, while also attempting to obtain copyright ownership of the photograph. Although moral rights are not recognized in the U.S. - they are recognized through most of the World and part of international copyright law. Moral rights are included in Berne Convention, so if the photographer is still alive, he still can sue, even if the picture is public domain. However, the moral rights are not transferable, and when Korda died 2001, no one can control the use of the picture anymore under that premise. As to his desire to show he was the rightful owner of the Copyright for the image, that was never decided upon in court as the Case of (Korda v. Lintas & Rex) was settled "sensibly and amicably" out of court.
As Ariana Hernández-Reguant contends in (Copyrighting Che: Art and Authorship under Cuban Late Socialism Public Culture 2004 v. 16 pp. 1-30.) ~ "There was never any official ruling on whether the depiction constituted a violation of copyright." (pg 4). The author goes on to state that: ~ "Korda took the picture while working for a state-run newspaper, his actual property rights would be questionable under both Cuban and international law." (pg 4)
Of note as well before the photographer of the photo died, in reference to the image becoming a ubiquitous worldwide symbol, he also stated “As a supporter of the ideals for which Che Guevara died, I am not averse to its reproduction by those who wish to propagate his memory” — Korda [1]

ADDENDUM OF SUPPORTING EVIDENCE:

All quotations come verbatim from ~ A Copyright Revolution: Protecting the Famous Photograph of Che Guevara, by Sarah Levy, 13 Law and Business Review of the Americas, Am. 687. Summer of 2007.

LEGALLY
  • "The Berne Convention, which 160 countries have signed, states in article 7(4) that "it shall be a matter for legislation in the countries of the Union to determine the term of protection of photographic works."
  • "The Universal Copyright Convention does not require protection for photographs."
  • "In 1994, the World Trade Organization (WTO) implemented the Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights Agreement (TRIPS), which allows the 150 WTO member countries to exclude photographs from the realm of protection provided for intellectual property."


IN CUBA
  • "The first jurisdiction of relevance is Cuban law because Cuba is both the location where the photograph originated and the domicile of the photographer."
  • "General copyright protection under Cuban law lasts for photographs retain copyright protection for only ten years from the date the work is first used. After the copyright expires, the Council of Ministers can declare the work as property of the State."
  • "It seems that in Cuba the copyright protection in Korda's Guevara photograph would have already expired, and despite the claims of ownership from Korda's heirs, the State would now hold any rights associated with the photograph."


IN THE U.S.
  • "A U.S. district court recently noted that "there is no uniform test to determine the copyright ability of photographs."
  • "Under both the 1909 U.S. Copyright Act and the current act, in the absence of a will, courts determine the proper disposition of a copyright interest in accordance with the intestate succession law of the decedent's domicile. This holds true even if the decedent's domicile is in a foreign country. Korda was domiciled in Havana, Cuba."


IN THE FUTURE
  • "Furthermore, the question of ownership is a significant factor in determining not only the transferability of the copyright protection but also the duration of that protection within different jurisdictions. A comparison of the relevant laws of Cuba, the United States, and treaties adhered to by the international community shows a variety of possible results when looking at the protection afforded to the Korda photograph."
  • "It remains to be seen what the result would be in the United States."
  • "The outcome of future litigation hinges upon the duration of protection available within a jurisdiction."
Hence = The image is not protected in the United States as a copyrighted image at this time.

VI seal

根據最有價值圖像標準,這張圖像被評定为在Che Guevara by Alberto Korda (1960)範疇內最有價值的共享資源圖像。你可以在Commons:Valued image candidates/Heroico1.jpg参看它的提名。

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目前2023年8月20日 (日) 09:57於 2023年8月20日 (日) 09:57 版本的縮圖4,097 × 2,724(3.6 MB)水餃喵The pixels are high and the resolution is low, but it is better than the previous version.
2022年10月31日 (一) 16:59於 2022年10月31日 (一) 16:59 版本的縮圖1,480 × 984(174 KB)Achim55Reverted to version as of 01:45, 26 November 2015 (UTC)
2022年10月20日 (四) 03:17於 2022年10月20日 (四) 03:17 版本的縮圖797 × 526(92 KB)Gdh6جودة افضل
2015年11月26日 (四) 01:45於 2015年11月26日 (四) 01:45 版本的縮圖1,480 × 984(174 KB)Ras67losslessly cropped with Jpegcrop
2014年3月2日 (日) 02:58於 2014年3月2日 (日) 02:58 版本的縮圖1,532 × 1,072(206 KB)Redthoreausharpened.
2011年3月19日 (六) 06:30於 2011年3月19日 (六) 06:30 版本的縮圖956 × 669(100 KB)Redthoreaucropped to just the photo
2011年3月14日 (一) 19:56於 2011年3月14日 (一) 19:56 版本的縮圖956 × 669(78 KB)Peteforsythhigher resolution
2008年3月26日 (三) 14:51於 2008年3月26日 (三) 14:51 版本的縮圖550 × 452(25 KB)RedthoreauThis image is in the public domain ', because Copyright Act of Cuba. It was taken on March 5, 1960 by Alberto Korda. It is in the public domain by Decree Law no. 156, September 28, 1994, to amend part of Law no. 14 December 28, 1977, Copyright Act (Articl

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