跳至內容

英文维基 | 中文维基 | 日文维基 | 草榴社区

File:Xong-e Ashdar Parthian relief.jpg

頁面內容不支援其他語言。
這個檔案來自維基共享資源
維基百科,自由的百科全書

原始檔案 (3,648 × 2,736 像素,檔案大小:2.3 MB,MIME 類型:image/jpeg


摘要

描述
English: Parthian relief of Mithridates Ist of Parthia at Xong-e Ashdar. City of Izeh, Khouzestan province, Iran.

Following the artistic path of the Lullubies, Elamites, Achaemenian Persian, and Seleucids, The Parthian rulers used the ancient Iranian art of Rock relief to mark the foundation of their new empire, and carved many of their reliefs on previous Elamite, Lullubies, or Achaemenian sites such as Bisotun, Izeh, or Sarpol-e Zahab, as an affirmation of continuity with previous Iranian dynasties.

On an artistic point, several differences distinguish the Parthian art of rock relief:

1) Compared to the Achaemenian reliefs, results of a very official imperial art, the Parthian reliefs are more a provincial issues, ordered by local princes and carved by local artists, concentrated in the south of antic Kurdestan (actual Kermanshah province), and in the ancient Elymaid (Bakhtiari mountains in Khouzestan). Ancient Elamite, Lusites

2) Their themes are profane, and not religious. They introduce sceneries of resting, pleasure (drinking), hunting, and animal figures such as horses, and will strongly influence the later themes of the sasanian Persian rock reliefs. The influence from the Greeks remains important, as greek inscriptions or Nike goddess figures of winged victories testify.

3) Their fashion is rude (not deeply carved), representations are statics, undynamic, and frontal, fixing the spectator with big slide opened eyes.

The Xong-e Ashdar rock relief is very important, being the first carved by the Parthian. The site choosen is Izeh, the ancient elamite city of Ayapir, wich hosts several Elamite rock reliefs. The relief was carved on an isolated rock, at the opposed side of a little Elamite relief. It shows Noblemen, princes, or courtiers paying alledgence to a horseman, identified as being Mithidates Ist of Parthia after his as a horseman. The relief has also 2 artistic particularities: first representation of a horse, and rare profile representation of a character. While the king parades on his horse followed by a servant walking, the courtiers either pay him respect by elevating an arm or join their hand in a humble attitude. Their baggy trousers are still worn in Iran. A winged Nike fly over the scene, blessing the winner. A similar scene was carved at Behistun.
日期
來源 自己的作品
作者 Pentocelo

授權條款

我,本作品的著作權持有者,決定用以下授權條款發佈本作品:
GNU head 已授權您依據自由軟體基金會發行的無固定段落、封面文字和封底文字GNU自由文件授權條款1.2版或任意後續版本,對本檔進行複製、傳播和/或修改。該協議的副本列在GNU自由文件授權條款中。
w:zh:創用CC
姓名標示 相同方式分享
此檔案採用創用CC 姓名標示-相同方式分享 3.0 未在地化版本2.5 通用版2.0 通用版以及1.0 通用版授權條款。
您可以自由:
  • 分享 – 複製、發佈和傳播本作品
  • 重新修改 – 創作演繹作品
惟需遵照下列條件:
  • 姓名標示 – 您必須指名出正確的製作者,和提供授權條款的連結,以及表示是否有對內容上做出變更。您可以用任何合理的方式來行動,但不得以任何方式表明授權條款是對您許可或是由您所使用。
  • 相同方式分享 – 如果您利用本素材進行再混合、轉換或創作,您必須基於如同原先的相同或兼容的條款,來分布您的貢獻成品。
您可以選擇您需要的授權條款。

說明

添加單行說明來描述出檔案所代表的內容

在此檔案描寫的項目

描繪內容

檔案來源 Chinese (Taiwan) (已轉換拼寫)

檔案歷史

點選日期/時間以檢視該時間的檔案版本。

日期/時間縮⁠圖尺寸使用者備⁠註
目前2008年5月6日 (二) 14:14於 2008年5月6日 (二) 14:14 版本的縮圖3,648 × 2,736(2.3 MB)Pentocelo~commonswiki== Description == {{Information |Description= Parthian relief of Mithridatus Ist of Parthia at Xong-e Ashdar. City of Izeh, Khouzestan province, Iran |Source= Own work |Date= April 2008 |Author= Pentocelo |Permission= |other_versions=

下列2個頁面有用到此檔案:

全域檔案使用狀況

以下其他 wiki 使用了這個檔案:

詮釋資料