合萌属

合萌屬
	浮叶合萌 Aeschynomene fluitans
科学分类
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支：	蔷薇类植物 Rosids
目：	豆目 Fabales
科：	豆科 Fabaceae
亚科：	蝶形花亚科 Faboideae
族：	黃檀族 Dalbergieae
属：	合萌屬 Aeschynomene; L., 1753
种
	见正文
異名
	Aedemone Kotschy ; Aedomone ; Bakerophyton (J.Léonard) Hutch. ; Balisaea Taub. ; Climacorachis Hemsl. & Rose ; Gajati Adans. ; Herminiera Guill. & Perr. ; Macromiscus Turcz. ; Mantodda Adans. ; Rochea Scop. ; Rueppelia A.Rich. ; Rueppellia A.Richard ; Secula Small ; Segurola Larrañaga;

合萌属（学名：Aeschynomene）也称田皂荚属，是蝶形花科下的一个属，为草本或灌木植物。该属共有约250种，包括合萌，分布于热带和亚热带地区。^[1]

属名Aeschynomene来源于希腊语aischyne（羞耻）和menos（月亮）的合成词，指叶子夜间闭合。

物种

本属包括以下物种：

Aeschynomene abyssinica (A.Rich.) Vatke
Aeschynomene abyssinica Taub. ex Engl., 1892
Aeschynomene acutangula Welw. ex Baker
Aeschynomene afraspera J.Léonard
敏感合萌 Aeschynomene americana L.
Aeschynomene angolense Rossberg
Aeschynomene angolensis Rossberg
Aeschynomene aphylla Wild
Aeschynomene arabica Deflers
Aeschynomene aspera L.
Aeschynomene atropurpurea Span.
Aeschynomene batekensis Troch.-Marq. & Koechlin
Aeschynomene baumii Harms
Aeschynomene bella Harms
Aeschynomene benguellensis Torre
Aeschynomene bracteosa Welw. ex Baker
Aeschynomene brasila Schrank
Aeschynomene brevifolia Poir.
Aeschynomene bullockii J.Léonard
Aeschynomene burttii Baker f.
Aeschynomene burttiie G.Baker, 1935
Aeschynomene chicocesariana D.B.O.S.Cardoso & G.Ramos, 2019^[2]
Aeschynomene chimanimaniensis Verdc.
Aeschynomene ciliata Vogel
Aeschynomene coarctata DC. ex Seckt, 1930
Aeschynomene crassicaulis Harms
Aeschynomene crepita Jacq.
Aeschynomene crepitans Jacq.
Aeschynomene cristata Vatke
Aeschynomene curtisiae I.M.Johnst.
Aeschynomene deamii B.L.Rob. & Bartlett
Aeschynomene debilis Welw. ex Baker
Aeschynomene deightonii Hepper
Aeschynomene denticulata Rudd
Aeschynomene dimidiata Welw. ex Baker
Aeschynomene djalonensis A.Chev.
Aeschynomene elaphroxylon (Guill. & Perr.) Taub.
Aeschynomene eridesii L.L.C.Antunes & M.J.Silva
Aeschynomene evenia C.Wright
Aeschynomene falcata Desv., 1826
Aeschynomene filosa Mart.
Aeschynomene filosa Mart. ex Benth.
浮叶合萌 Aeschynomene fluitans Peter
Aeschynomene fluminensis Vell.
Aeschynomene fluvialis L.L.C.Antunes & M.J.Silva
Aeschynomene fructipendula Abruzzi de Oliveira
Aeschynomene fulgida Welw. ex Baker
Aeschynomene fusa Steud.
Aeschynomene fusca Desf.
Aeschynomene gazensis Baker f.
Aeschynomene glabrescens Welw. ex Baker
Aeschynomene glauca R.E.Fr.
Aeschynomene goetzei Harms
Aeschynomene gracilipes Taub.
Aeschynomene grandistipulata Harms
Aeschynomene guatemalensis (Standl. & Steyerm.) Rudd
Aeschynomene heurckeana Baker
Aeschynomene hirta Lam.
Aeschynomene hirta Poir.
合萌 Aeschynomene indica L.
Aeschynomene inyangensis Wild
Aeschynomene katangensis DeWild.
Aeschynomene kerstingii Harms
Aeschynomene latericola Verdc.
Aeschynomene lateritia Harms
Aeschynomene lateriticola Verdc.
Aeschynomene laxiflora Bojer ex Baker
Aeschynomene leptophylla Harms
Aeschynomene lotoides Hook.f., 1845
Aeschynomene magna Rudd
Aeschynomene manipurensis Sanjeet Kumar & Thorat
Aeschynomene maximistipulata Torre
Aeschynomene mediocris Verdc.
Aeschynomene megalophylla Harms
Aeschynomene mexicana Biroli
Aeschynomene microphylla Desv. ex DC.
Aeschynomene microphylla Desv., 1826
Aeschynomene mimosifolia Vatke
Aeschynomene mimosoides Nees
Aeschynomene minutiflora Taub.
Aeschynomene minutiflora Taub. ex Engl., 1894
Aeschynomene moluccana Kostel.
Aeschynomene monadelpha Larrañaga
Aeschynomene monteiroae A.Fern. & P.Bezerra
Aeschynomene montevidensis Vogel
Aeschynomene mossambicensis Verdc.
Aeschynomene mossoensis J.Léonard
Aeschynomene mucronata Benth.
Aeschynomene multicaulis Harms
Aeschynomene multiflora Roxb. ex Steud.
Aeschynomene neglecta Hepper
Aeschynomene nematopoda Harms
Aeschynomene nilotica Taub.
Aeschynomene nodulosa (Baker) Baker f.
Aeschynomene nyassana Taub.
Aeschynomene nyikensis Baker
Aeschynomene oligophylla Harms
Aeschynomene paraguayensis Rudd
Aeschynomene pararubrofarinacea J.Léonard
Aeschynomene pararuhrofarinacea J.Léonard, 1954
Aeschynomene parviflora Micheli
Aeschynomene patula Poir.
Aeschynomene pawekiae Verdc.
Aeschynomene pfundii Taub.
Aeschynomene pilosa Poir.
Aeschynomene pluriarticulata G.Don
Aeschynomene pratensis Small
Aeschynomene pseudoglabrescens Verdc.
Aeschynomene pubescens Poir.
Aeschynomene pudica F.Dietr.
Aeschynomene pulchella Planch. ex Baker
Aeschynomene pygmaea Welw. ex Baker
Aeschynomene rehmannii Schinz
Aeschynomene retrofracta Hook. & Arn., 1832
Aeschynomene rhodesiaca Harms
Aeschynomene rhodesica Harms
Aeschynomene rivularis Frapp.
Aeschynomene rivularis Frapp. ex Cordem.
Aeschynomene rostrata Benth.
Aeschynomene rubrofarinacea (Taub.) F.White
Aeschynomene rubroviolacea J.Léonard
Aeschynomene rudis Benth.
Aeschynomene ruppellii Baker
Aeschynomene ruspoliana Taub. ex Harms
Aeschynomene sansibarica Taub.
Aeschynomene scabra G.Don
Aeschynomene schimperi Hochst. ex A.Rich.
Aeschynomene schindleri R.Vig.
Aeschynomene schinzii Suess.
Aeschynomene schliebenii Harms
Aeschynomene selloi Vogel
Aeschynomene semilunaris Hutch.
Aeschynomene sensitiva Sw.
Aeschynomene siifolia Welw. ex Baker
Aeschynomene solitariiflora J.Léonard
Aeschynomene sparsiflora Baker
Aeschynomene spec Linnaeus, 1753
Aeschynomene speciosa Sol.
Aeschynomene stipitata Burtt Davy
Aeschynomene stipulosa Verdc.
Aeschynomene stolzii Harms
Aeschynomene tambacoundensis Berhaut
Aeschynomene tenuirama Welw. ex Baker
Aeschynomene tertiara Prakash, 1963
Aeschynomene trigonocarpa Taub. ex Baker f.
Aeschynomene tsaratanensis Du Puy & Labat
Aeschynomene umbellata Desv.
Aeschynomene uniflora E.Mey.
Aeschynomene unijuga (M.E.Jones) Rudd
Aeschynomene upembensis J.Léonard
Aeschynomene venulosa Verdc.
Aeschynomene villosa Poir.
Aeschynomene violacea Noronha
Aeschynomene virginica (L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.
Aeschynomene viscosa Vatke

归入本属的物种：

Segurola chanal Larrañaga

参考文献

^ 中国种子植物科属词典. 中国数字植物标本馆. [2012-06-05]. （原始内容存档于2012-04-11）.
^ Domingos Benício Oliveira Silva Cardoso, Gustavo Ramos, Wallace Messias Barbosa São-Mateus and Luciano Paganucci de Queiroz. 2019. Aeschynomene chicocesariana, A Striking New Unifoliolate Legume Species from the Brazilian Chapada Diamantina and its Phylogenetic Placement in the Dalbergioid Clade. Systematic Botany. 44(4); 810 - 817. DOI: 10.1600/036364419X15710776741530

[1] 中国种子植物科属词典. 中国数字植物标本馆. [2012-06-05]. （原始内容存档于2012-04-11）.

[2] Domingos Benício Oliveira Silva Cardoso, Gustavo Ramos, Wallace Messias Barbosa São-Mateus and Luciano Paganucci de Queiroz. 2019. Aeschynomene chicocesariana, A Striking New Unifoliolate Legume Species from the Brazilian Chapada Diamantina and its Phylogenetic Placement in the Dalbergioid Clade. Systematic Botany. 44(4); 810 - 817. DOI: 10.1600/036364419X15710776741530

[1]

[2]