大王具足蟲屬
大王具足蟲屬 化石时期：中新世中期至今，
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科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
| 亚门： | 甲殼亞門 Crustacea |
| 纲： | 软甲纲 Malacostraca |
| 目： | 等足目 Isopoda |
| 科： | 漂水蝨科 Cirolanidae |
| 属： | 大王具足蟲屬 Bathynomus A. Milne-Edwards, 1879 |
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大王具足蟲屬（Bathynomus），也称深水虱属、深水蝨屬，是漂水蝨科的一個屬，其下有近20種生物，生活於大西洋、太平洋和印度洋的冰冷深海中[1][2]。其下最著名的是大王具足蟲，該生物常被稱為最大的等足目生物，但實際上一些同屬生物（如B. kensleyi）也能達到同樣的大小[1]。它們與潮虫亚目生物有較近的親緣關係[3]。
根據其同事亞歷山大·阿加西在墨西哥灣收集的幼年大王具足標本，法國動物學家阿方斯·米勒-愛德華在1879年首次對其進行了科學分類[4]。
下属物种
[编辑]本属包括以下物种：[5]
- 亲密深水虱 Bathynomus affinis Richardson, 1910
- Bathynomus brucei Lowry & Dempsey, 2006
- Bathynomus bruscai Lowry & Dempsey, 2006
- Bathynomus civisi Hyžný, Bajo Campos & Cárdenas Carretero, 2020
- Bathynomus crosnieri Lowry & Dempsey, 2006
- 十刺深水虱 Bathynomus decemspinosus Shih, 1972
- 道氏深水虱 Bathynomus doederleini Ortmann, 1894 –大具足蟲、道氏深水蝨
- 巨型深水虱 Bathynomus giganteus A.Milne-Edwards, 1879 –大王具足蟲、巨型深水蝨
- Bathynomus immanis Bruce, 1986
- 詹姆斯深水虱 Bathynomus jamesi Kou, Chen & Li, 2017 –詹姆斯深水蝨[6]
- Bathynomus kapala Griffin, 1975
- Bathynomus keablei Lowry & Dempsey, 2006
- Bathynomus kensleyi Lowry & Dempsey, 2006
- Bathynomus kominatoensis Kato & Tokita, 2016
- Bathynomus lowryi Bruce & Bussarawit, 2004
- Bathynomus maxeyorum Shipley, Brooks & Bruce, 2016
- Bathynomus miyarei Lemos de Castro, 1978
- Bathynomus obtusus Magalhaes & Young, 2003
- Bathynomus pelor Bruce, 1986
- Bathynomus propinquus Richardson, 1910[1]
- Bathynomus raksasa Sidabalok, Wong & Ng, 2020
- Bathynomus richeri Lowry & Dempsey, 2006
- Bathynomus sismondai (Ristori, 1891)
- 猶加敦深水虱 Bathynomus undecimspinosus (Karasawa, Nobuhara & Matsuoka, 1992) –猶加敦深水蝨
- Bathynomus yucatanensis Huang, Kawai & Bruce, 2022[7]
參考文獻
[编辑]- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Lowry, J. K. and Dempsey, K. (2006). The giant deep-sea scavenger genus Bathynomus (Crustacea, Isopoda, Cirolanidae) in the Indo-West Pacific. In: Richer de Forges, B. and Justone, J.-L. (eds.), Résultats des Compagnes Musortom, vol. 24. Mémoires du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturalle, Tome 193: 163–192.
- ^ Mike Krumboltz. Sea Creature Surfaces, Chaos Ensues. Yahoo! Canada News. April 1, 2010 [2019-01-20]. （原始内容存档于2010-04-09）.
- ^ Giant Isopod. Aquarium of the Pacific. [3 July 2017]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-20）.
- ^ Milne-Edwards, A. Sur un isopode gigantesque des grandes profondeurs de la mer [On a giant isopod from the deep ocean]. Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences. 1879, 88: 21–23 （法语）.
- ^ Bathynomus A.Milne-Edwards, 1879. GBIF. [2022-06-14]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-07）.
- ^ Huang, Ming-Chih; Kawai, Tadashi; Bruce, Niel L. A new species of Bathynomus Milne-Edwards, 1879 (Isopoda: Cirolanidae) from the southern Gulf of Mexico with a redescription of Bathynomus jamesi Kou, Chen and Li, 2017 from off Pratas Island, Taiwan. Journal of Natural History. 2022-04-18, 56 (13-16) [2023-05-25]. ISSN 0022-2933. doi:10.1080/00222933.2022.2086835. （原始内容存档于2022-12-27） （英语）.
- ^ Ming-Chih Huang, Tadashi Kawai and Niel L. Bruce. 2022. A New Species of Bathynomus Milne-Edwards, 1879 (Isopoda: Cirolanidae) from the southern Gulf of Mexico with A Redescription of Bathynomus jamesi Kou, Chen and Li, 2017 from off Pratas Island, Taiwan. Journal of Natural History. 56(13-16);885-921. DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2022.2086835
外部連接
[编辑]
- Carney, Bob. Trapping for Predators, Diving for Prey. NOAA Ocean Explorer. October 13, 2002 [2019-01-20]. （原始内容存档于2008-09-20）.
- Plott, Chelsy. Deep Sea Isopod. WhoZoo.org. [February 21, 2009]. （原始内容存档于2008-12-25）.
- Waugh, Rob. Bahamas shark station comes under attack - but the monster isn't Jaws, it's a foot-long woodlouse from 8,500ft down. Daily Mail. June 8, 2012 [July 6, 2012]. （原始内容存档于2016-08-29）.