扇羽鰓屬
扇羽鰓屬
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| Flabellina affinis | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 軟體動物門 Mollusca |
| 纲： | 腹足纲 Gastropoda |
| 亚群： | 裸側亞群 Nudipleura |
| 目： | 裸鰓目 Nudibranchia |
| 亚目： | 枝鰓亞目 Cladobranchia |
| 总科： | 扇羽鰓總科 Flabellinoidea |
| 科： | 扇羽鰓科 Flabellinidae |
| 属： | 扇羽鰓屬 Flabellina Gray [in Griffith & Pidgeon], 1833[1] |
| 模式種 | |
| Doris affinis Gmelin, 1791[2] | |
扇羽鰓屬（學名：Flabellina），又名扇鰓海蛞蝓屬[4]，是裸鰓目枝鰓亞目之下的一個海蛞蝓的屬、海洋腹足綱軟體動物扇羽鰓科的成員[3]。
分類歷史
[编辑]扇羽鰓屬由Gray於1850年建立，模式種為Flabellina affinis and characterised by the cerata being arranged on peduncles and the rhinophores being annulate. Many species were added by subsequent authors. In 1981 the genus Coryphella was merged under the older name Flabellina as despite a large range of morphological characters in the 64 species of Flabellinidae and Coryphellidae known at that time, no clear distinction could be found to separate the species into the two genera.[5] In 2017 an integrative study of the 71 species then considered to be included in Flabellina redistributed the species into seven families and 26 genera.[6]
物種
[编辑]- Flabellina affinis (Gmelin, 1791)
Species retained in Flabellina until new investigations place them correctly, currently Family Flabellinidae incertae sedis:
- Flabellina alternata Ortea & Espinosa, 1998
- Flabellina bertschi Gosliner & Kuzirian, 1990
- Flabellina bulbosa Ortea & Espinosa, 1998
- Flabellina dana Millen & Hamann, 2006
- Flabellina dushia (Marcus Ev. & Er., 1963)
- Flabellina engeli Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1968
- Flabellina engeli lucianae Dacosta, Cunha, Simone & Schrödl, 2007
- Flabellina evelinae Edmunds, 1989
- Flabellina ilidioi Calado, Ortea & Caballer, 2005
- Flabellina llerae Ortea, 1989
- 有异名的物种：
- Flabellina albomaculata Pola, Carmona, Calado & Cervera, 2014，为Edmundsella albomaculata]] (Pola, Carmona, Calado & Cervera, 2014)的异名[7]
- Flabellina albomarginata (Miller, 1971)，为Coryphellina albomarginata]] (M. C. Miller, 1971)的异名
- Flabellina alisonae Gosliner, 1980:，为Flabellina bicolor的异名
- Flabellina arveloi Ortea & Espinosa, 1998，为Coryphellina arveloi (Ortea & Espinosa, 1998)的异名
- Flabellina athadona (Bergh, 1875)，为Occidenthella athadona (Bergh, 1875)的异名
- Flabellina babai Schmekel, 1972，为Luisella babai (Schmekel, 1972)的异名
- Flabellina baetica Garcia-Gomez, 1984，为Baenopsis baetica (Garcia-Gomez, 1984)的异名
- Flabellina bicolor (Kelaart, 1858)，为Samla bicolor (Kelaart, 1858)的异名
- Flabellina bilas Gosliner & Willan, 1991[8]，为Samla bilas (Gosliner and Willan, 1991)的异名
- Flabellina californica (Bergh, 1904)，为Coryphella californica Bergh, 1904的异名
- Flabellina cerverai Fischer, van der Velde & Roubos, 2007，为Coryphellina cerverai (Fischer, van der Velde & Roubos, 2007)的异名
- Flabellina confusa Gonzalez-Duarte, Cervera & Poddubetskaia, 2008，为Calmella gaditana (Cervera, García-Gomez & García, 1987)的异名
- Flabellina cooperi (Cockerell, 1901)，为Orienthella cooperi (Cockerell, 1901)的异名
- Flabellina cynara (Marcus & Marcus, 1967)，为Kynaria cynara (Marcus and Marcus, 1967)的异名
- Flabellina delicata Gosliner & Willan, 1991，为Coryphellina delicata (Gosliner & Willan, 1991)的异名
- Flabellina exoptata Gosliner & Willan, 1991，为Coryphellina exoptata (Gosliner & Willan, 1991)的异名(图片 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）)
- Flabellina falklandica (Eliot, 1907)，为Itaxia falklandica (Eliot, 1907)的异名
- Flabellina funeka Gosliner & Griffiths, 1981，为Paraflabellina funeka (Gosliner & Griffiths, 1981)的异名
- Flabellina fusca (O'Donoghue, 1921)，为Flabellina trophina (Bergh, 1890)的异名
- Flabellina goddardi Gosliner, 2010，为Pacifia goddardi (Gosliner, 2010)的异名
- Flabellina hamanni Gosliner, 1994，为Coryphellina hamanni (Gosliner, 1994)的异名
- Flabellina ianthina Angas, 1864，为Pteraeolidia ianthina (Angas, 1864)的异名
- Flabellina inornata A. Costa, 1866，为Spurilla neapolitana的异名
- Flabellina insolita Garcia-Gomez & Cervera, 1989，为Fjordia insolita (Garcia-Gomez & Cervera, 1989)的异名
- Flabellina iodinea (J. G. Cooper, 1863)，为Flabellinopsis iodinea (J. G. Cooper, 1863)的异名
- Flabellina ischitana Hirano & Thompson, 1990，为Paraflabellina ischitana (Hirano & Thompson, 1990)的异名
- Flabellina islandica (Odhner, 1937)，为Paracoryphella islandica (Odhner, 1937)的异名
- Flabellina japonica (Volodchenko, 1937)，为Ziminella japonica (Volodchenko, 1937)的异名
- Flabellina macassarana Bergh, 1905，为Samla macassarana (Bergh, 1905)的异名
- Flabellina marcusorum Gosliner & Kuzirian, 1990，为Coryphellina marcusorum (Gosliner & Kuzirian, 1990)的异名
- Flabellina newcombi Angas, 1864：为Facelina newcombi (Angas, 1864)的异名
- Flabellina ornata Angas, 1864：为Austraeolis ornata(Angas, 1864)的异名
- Flabellina pallida (A. E. Verrill, 1900)，为Coryphella pallida A. E. Verrill, 1900的异名
- Flabellina parva (Hadfield, 1963)，为Paracoryphella parva (Hadfield, 1963)的异名
- Flabellina pedata (Montagu, 1815)，为Edmundsella pedata (Montagu, 1816)的异名
- Flabellina pellucida (Alder & Hancock, 1843)，为Carronella pellucida (Alder & Hancock, 1843)的异名
- Flabellina poenicia (Burn, 1957)，为Coryphellina poenicia (Burn, 1957)的异名
- Flabellina polaris Volodchenko, 1946，为Polaria polaris (Volodchenko, 1946)的异名
- Flabellina pricei (MacFarland, 1966)，为Apata pricei (MacFarland, 1966)的异名
- Flabellina riwo Gosliner & Willan, 1991，为Samla riwo]] Gosliner & Willan, 1991的异名
- 紅扇鰓海蛞蝓 Flabellina rubrolineata (O'Donoghue, 1929)，为Coryphellina rubrolineata O'Donoghue, 1929的异名
- Flabellina rubromaxilla Edmunds, 2015 ，为Paraflabellina rubromaxilla (Edmunds, 2015)的异名
- Flabellina rubropurpurata Gosliner & Willan, 1991，为Samla rubropurpurata (Gosliner and Willan 1991)的异名
- Flabellina salmonacea (Couthouy, 1838)，为Ziminella salmonacea (Couthouy, 1838)的异名
- Flabellina scolopendrella Risbec, 1928，为Pteraeolidia ianthina (Angas, 1864)的异名
- Flabellina semperi Bergh, 1870，为Pteraeolidia ianthina (Angas, 1864)的异名
- Flabellina stohleri Bertsch & Ferreira, 1974，为Flabellina telja Marcus & Marcus, 1967的异名
- Flabellina telja Marcus & Marcus, 1967，为Samla telja (Marcus and Marcus, 1967)的异名
- Flabellina trilineata (O'Donoghue, 1921)，为Orienthella trilineata (O'Donoghue, 1921)的异名
- Flabellina trophina (Bergh, 1890)，为Himatina trophina (Bergh, 1890)的异名
- Flabellina vansyoci Gosliner, 1994，为Edmundsella vansyoci (Gosliner, 1994)的异名
- Flabellina verrucicornis A. Costa, 1867:，为Berghia verrucicornis (A. Costa, 1867)的异名
- Flabellina versicolor Costa A., 1866:，为Favorinus branchialis (Rathke, 1806)的异名
- Flabellina verta (Ev. Marcus, 1970)，为Coryphella verta Ev. Marcus, 1970的异名
生物學
[编辑]如同其他蓑海牛裸鰓動物物種那樣，本屬物種在吃掉刺胞動物後，能將牠們的刺絲胞儲存在自身背部的角突裡[9][10]。
參考文獻
[编辑]- ^ Griffith, E & E. Pidgeon. 1833-1834. The animal kingdom arranged in conformity with its organization, by the Baron Cuvier, member of the Institute of France, etc..., with supplementary additions to each order. Volume the twelfith. The Mollusca and Radiata. Whittaker, London. viii + 601 pp., pl 1-41
- ^ Gmelin, Johann Friedrich. 1791. In: C. Linnaeus. Systema Naturae, per regna tria naturae, : secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. ed. 13, 1(6):3103- 3107, 3147-3148.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Flabellina Gray, 1833. WoRMS.
- ^ Davies, Stephen. 左麗愛 (Catalina Chor) , 编. 海中噚 Fathoming the Sea. 香港海事博物館. ISBN 978-988-18233-2-8 （中文（繁體）及英语）.
- ^ Gosliner T.M., Griffiths R.J. (1981) Description and revision of some South African aeolidacean Nudibranchia (Mollusca, Gastropoda). Annals of the South African Museum 84: 105–150.
- ^ Korshunova, T.; Martynov, A.; Bakken, T.; Evertsen, J.; Fletcher, K.; Mudianta, W.; Saito, H.; Lundin, K.; Schrödl, M.; Picton, B. (2017). Polyphyly of the traditional family Flabellinidae affects a major group of Nudibranchia: aeolidacean taxonomic reassessment with descriptions of several new families, genera, and species (Mollusca, Gastropoda). ZooKeys. 717: 1-139.
- ^ Marta Pola, Leila Carmona, Gonçalo Calado & Juan Lucas Cervera (2015) A new nudibranch, Flabellina albomaculata sp. nov. (Flabellinidae), from the Cape Verde Archipelago with comparisons among all eastern Atlantic violet Flabellina spp., Marine Biology Research, 11:2, 218-222, DOI: 10.1080/17451000.2014.923102
- ^ Gosliner T. M. & Willan R. C. (1991). "Review of the Flabellinidae (Nudibranchia: Aeolidacea) from the tropical Indo-Pacific, with the descriptions of five new species". The Veliger 34(2): 97-133. page 109.
- ^ Frick, K. Predator Suites and Flabellinid Nudibranch Nematocyst Complements in the Gulf of Maine. SF Norton (编). Diving for Science: Proceedings of the American Academy of Underwater Sciences in 22nd Annual Scientific Diving Symposium. 2003 [2008-07-03]. （原始内容存档于2011-01-06） （英语）.
- ^ Le Bris, S.; Sutour, J.-M. Flabellina rubrolineata (O'Donoghue, 1929). DORIS. 2014-03-29 [2018-04-26]. （原始内容存档于2014-10-08） （法语）.
- ICZN. (1966). Opinion 781. Flabellina Voigt, 1834 (Gastropoda): Placed on the Official List of Generic Names. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature. 23 (2-3): 104-105 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Vaught, K.C. (1989). A classification of the living Mollusca. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). ISBN 0-915826-22-4. XII, 195 pp
- Petit, R. E. & Coan., E. V. 2008. The molluscan taxa made available in the Griffith & Pidgeon (1833-1834) edition of Cuvier, with notes on the editions of Cuvier and on Wood's Index Testaceologicus. Malacologia 50: 219-264 page(s): 222
