玻璃化

玻璃化是植物幼苗在生长过程中出现的一种类似水浸的半透明化的生理畸形现象^[1]。在组织培养过程中发生玻璃化会导致幼苗发育不良、分化能力低下以及难以成活等症状^[1]。玻璃化现象最早是在1964年进行石竹(Dianthus caryophyllus)茎尖组织培养时发现的^[2]。1981年才提出了“玻璃化”（Hyperhydricity）一词^[3]。

参考文献

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 Zhao, Qingping; Liang, Yuping; Zhou, Fangyuan; Zhao, Xiang. Research Progress of Hyperhydricity Mechanism in Plant Seedling Growth. Chinese Bulletin of Botany. 2022-01-01, 57 (1): 90. doi:10.11983/CBB21126.
^ Phillips, Douglas J.; Matthews, Gary J. Growth and Development of Carnation Shoot Tips In vitro. Botanical Gazette. 1964-03, 125 (1): 7–12. doi:10.1086/336237.
^ Debergh, P.; Harbaoui, Y.; Lemeur, R. Mass propagation of globe artichoke (Cynara scolymus): Evaluation of different hypotheses to overcome vitrification with special reference to water potential. Physiologia Plantarum. 1981-10, 53 (2): 181–187. doi:10.1111/j.1399-3054.1981.tb04130.x.

[CBB21126-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Zhao, Qingping; Liang, Yuping; Zhou, Fangyuan; Zhao, Xiang. Research Progress of Hyperhydricity Mechanism in Plant Seedling Growth. Chinese Bulletin of Botany. 2022-01-01, 57 (1): 90. doi:10.11983/CBB21126.

[2] Phillips, Douglas J.; Matthews, Gary J. Growth and Development of Carnation Shoot Tips In vitro. Botanical Gazette. 1964-03, 125 (1): 7–12. doi:10.1086/336237.

[3] Debergh, P.; Harbaoui, Y.; Lemeur, R. Mass propagation of globe artichoke (Cynara scolymus): Evaluation of different hypotheses to overcome vitrification with special reference to water potential. Physiologia Plantarum. 1981-10, 53 (2): 181–187. doi:10.1111/j.1399-3054.1981.tb04130.x.

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