电子皮肤

电子皮肤是一类柔韧、可拉伸、能够自我修复的电子产品，它能够模仿人类或动物皮肤的功能。^[1]电子皮肤通常具有感知能力，它旨在重现人类皮肤响应环境因素变化的能力（如热量和压力的变化）。^[1] ^[2] ^[3]

有关电子皮肤的研究侧重于设计有弹性，稳健性和灵活性的材料。电子技术和触觉传感的各个领域的研究取得了很大的进展。 ^[4] 电子皮肤既将灵活的机械特性和传感器成功结合，又具有自我修复能力。 ^[1] ^[4] ^[5] ^[6]

自我修复能力

电子皮肤的自我修复能力对于电子皮肤在软机器人等领域的潜在应用至关重要。^[6] 正确设计能够自我修复的电子皮肤不仅需要可愈合材料作为基底，还需要重新设计其传感功能，例如触觉传感或导电性。 ^[6]

参见

参考資料

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Benight, Stephanie J.; Wang, Chao; Tok, Jeffrey B.H.; Bao, Zhenan. Stretchable and self-healing polymers and devices for electronic skin. Progress in Polymer Science: 1961–1977. [2019-01-18]. doi:10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2013.08.001. （原始内容存档于2019-01-19）. 引用错误：带有name属性“:0”的<ref>标签用不同内容定义了多次
^ Chou, Ho-Hsiu; Nguyen, Amanda; Chortos, Alex; To, John W. F.; Lu, Chien; Mei, Jianguo; Kurosawa, Tadanori; Bae, Won-Gyu; Tok, Jeffrey B.-H. A chameleon-inspired stretchable electronic skin with interactive colour changing controlled by tactile sensing. Nature Communications. 2015-08-24, 6: 8011 [2019-01-18]. doi:10.1038/ncomms9011. （原始内容存档于2019-04-07）（英语）.
^ Hou, Chengyi; Huang, Tao; Wang, Hongzhi; Yu, Hao; Zhang, Qinghong; Li, Yaogang. A strong and stretchable self-healing film with self-activated pressure sensitivity for potential artificial skin applications. Scientific Reports. 2013-11-05, 3 (1). ISSN 2045-2322. doi:10.1038/srep03138 （英语）.
^ ^4.0 ^4.1 Hammock, Mallory L.; Chortos, Alex; Tee, Benjamin C.-K.; Tok, Jeffrey B.-H.; Bao, Zhenan. 25th Anniversary Article: The Evolution of Electronic Skin (E-Skin): A Brief History, Design Considerations, and Recent Progress. Advanced Materials. 2013-11-01, 25 (42): 5997–6038 [2019-01-18]. ISSN 1521-4095. doi:10.1002/adma.201302240. （原始内容存档于2018-03-16）（英语）.
^ Bauer, Siegfried; Bauer-Gogonea, Simona; Graz, Ingrid; Kaltenbrunner, Martin; Keplinger, Christoph; Schwödiauer, Reinhard. 25th Anniversary Article: A Soft Future: From Robots and Sensor Skin to Energy Harvesters. Advanced Materials. 2014-01-01, 26 (1): 149–162 [2019-01-18]. ISSN 1521-4095. doi:10.1002/adma.201303349. （原始内容存档于2018-03-16）（英语）.
^ ^6.0 ^6.1 ^6.2 Tee, Benjamin C-K.; Wang, Chao; Allen, Ranulfo; Bao, Zhenan. An electrically and mechanically self-healing composite with pressure- and flexion-sensitive properties for electronic skin applications. Nature Nanotechnology. December 2012, 7 (12): 825–832 [2019-01-18]. ISSN 1748-3395. doi:10.1038/nnano.2012.192. （原始内容存档于2019-04-07）（英语）. 引用错误：带有name属性“:4”的<ref>标签用不同内容定义了多次

[:0-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Benight, Stephanie J.; Wang, Chao; Tok, Jeffrey B.H.; Bao, Zhenan. Stretchable and self-healing polymers and devices for electronic skin. Progress in Polymer Science: 1961–1977. [2019-01-18]. doi:10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2013.08.001. （原始内容存档于2019-01-19）. 引用错误：带有name属性“:0”的<ref>标签用不同内容定义了多次

[:1-2] Chou, Ho-Hsiu; Nguyen, Amanda; Chortos, Alex; To, John W. F.; Lu, Chien; Mei, Jianguo; Kurosawa, Tadanori; Bae, Won-Gyu; Tok, Jeffrey B.-H. A chameleon-inspired stretchable electronic skin with interactive colour changing controlled by tactile sensing. Nature Communications. 2015-08-24, 6: 8011 [2019-01-18]. doi:10.1038/ncomms9011. （原始内容存档于2019-04-07）（英语）.

[:2-3] Hou, Chengyi; Huang, Tao; Wang, Hongzhi; Yu, Hao; Zhang, Qinghong; Li, Yaogang. A strong and stretchable self-healing film with self-activated pressure sensitivity for potential artificial skin applications. Scientific Reports. 2013-11-05, 3 (1). ISSN 2045-2322. doi:10.1038/srep03138 （英语）.

[:3-4] 4.0 ^4.1 Hammock, Mallory L.; Chortos, Alex; Tee, Benjamin C.-K.; Tok, Jeffrey B.-H.; Bao, Zhenan. 25th Anniversary Article: The Evolution of Electronic Skin (E-Skin): A Brief History, Design Considerations, and Recent Progress. Advanced Materials. 2013-11-01, 25 (42): 5997–6038 [2019-01-18]. ISSN 1521-4095. doi:10.1002/adma.201302240. （原始内容存档于2018-03-16）（英语）.

[5] Bauer, Siegfried; Bauer-Gogonea, Simona; Graz, Ingrid; Kaltenbrunner, Martin; Keplinger, Christoph; Schwödiauer, Reinhard. 25th Anniversary Article: A Soft Future: From Robots and Sensor Skin to Energy Harvesters. Advanced Materials. 2014-01-01, 26 (1): 149–162 [2019-01-18]. ISSN 1521-4095. doi:10.1002/adma.201303349. （原始内容存档于2018-03-16）（英语）.

[:4-6] 6.0 ^6.1 ^6.2 Tee, Benjamin C-K.; Wang, Chao; Allen, Ranulfo; Bao, Zhenan. An electrically and mechanically self-healing composite with pressure- and flexion-sensitive properties for electronic skin applications. Nature Nanotechnology. December 2012, 7 (12): 825–832 [2019-01-18]. ISSN 1748-3395. doi:10.1038/nnano.2012.192. （原始内容存档于2019-04-07）（英语）. 引用错误：带有name属性“:4”的<ref>标签用不同内容定义了多次

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