坚齿螺科
外观
(重定向自绒蜗牛属)
坚齿螺科 | |
---|---|
皱疤坚螺 | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 軟體動物門 Mollusca |
纲: | 腹足纲 Gastropoda |
目: | 柄眼目 Stylommatophora |
亚目: | 旋蝸牛亞目 Helicina |
下目: | 旋蝸牛下目 Helicoidei |
总科: | 旋蝸牛總科 Helicoidea |
科: | 坚齿螺科 Camaenidae Pilsbry, 1895[1][2] |
多样性[3] | |
87個屬、449個物種[3] |
坚齿螺科(學名:Camaenidae),又名南亚蜗牛科[4][5][6][7],是旋蜗牛总科(Helicoidea)之下的一個科,全為陸生[2]會呼吸空氣的有肺類腹足綱軟體動物。一般常見的蝸牛大都屬於本科,而本科亦是柄眼類支序中物種多樣性最高的一科。
本科物種的棲息地都在東亞及澳大拉西亞的熱帶地區[8]。舊有文獻認為肋齿螺科(Pleurodontidae)是本科的異名[4],但現時分子系統發生學已認為這兩個科實屬不同物種,而且地域分佈亦不相同。
分佈
[编辑]分類
[编辑]以記錄海洋物種為主的WoRMS在本科紀錄有超過100個屬[2];而在GBIF更是有198個屬、590個物種[9]。然而本科物種的分類近三十年來的變化也頗大。
亞科
[编辑]截至2018年6月5日[update],WoRMS紀錄本科包括下列各亞科[2][10]:
- 扁蜗牛亚科 Bradybaeninae Pilsbry, 1934 (1898)[11]:舊屬扁蜗牛科。
- 坚齿螺亚科 Camaeninae Pilsbry, 1895[13]
- 厚螺亞科 Hadrinae Iredale, 1937[14]:包括有160個屬。
- 光澤蝸牛亞科 Helicostylinae Ihering, 1909[15]:舊屬扁蜗牛科,有23個屬。異名有 Pfeifferiinae Gray, 1855; Cochlostylidae Möllendorff, 1890
- 亞科地位未定
- 两坑螺属 Amphicoelina Zilch, 1960
- † Archaeoxesta Kobelt in Neuenhaus, 1909
- 榼子螺属 Entadella Páll-Gergely & Hunyadi, 2016
- † Hodopoeus Pilsbry & Cockerell, 1945
- † Kanabohelix Pilsbry, 1927
- Kenyirus Clements & Tan, 2012
- Ogeramua Christensen, 2017
屬
[编辑]2017年,原巴蝸牛科被合併進本科去,原來巴蝸牛科之下的兩個亞科成為了本科的亞科,令本科之下的分類單元超過400個[2][16]。現時本科包括下列各個屬[17][18]:
- 盾蝸牛族 Aegistini Kuroda & Habe, 1949
- 盾蝸牛屬 Aegista :又名大脐蜗牛属 ,親緣關係上為多系群,其中亦包含Plectotropis。[19]
- 长蜗牛属 Dolicheulota Pilsbry, 1901
- 岚都螺属 Landouria Godwin-Austen, 1918
- 鞭巴蜗牛属 Mastigeulota Pilsbry, 1895
- 伪盾蜗牛属 Pseudaspasita Möllendorff, 1901
- 岛蜗牛属 Nesiohelix Kuroda & Emura, 1943
- 环肋螺属 Plectotropis
- 萨摩蜗牛属 Satsuma A. Adams, 1868[6][7][20],菱蝸牛屬
- 高砂厚螺属 Takasagohadra Kuroda, 1941
- 林氏高砂厚螺 Takasagohadra lini S.-P. Wu & C.-C. Hwang, 2013
- Takasagohadra multifasciata Kuroda, 1941
- 巴蜗牛族 Bradybaenini Pilsbry, 1934 (1898):有30個屬[21]。
- 尖巴蜗牛屬 Acusta E. von Martens, 1860
- 阿玛螺属 Armandiella Ancey, 1901
- 巴蜗牛属 Bradybaena Pilsbry, 1934 (1898)
- 华蜗牛属 Cathaica Möllendorff, 1884
- 朝鲜蜗牛属 Chosenelix Pilsbry, 1927
- 粒雕螺属 Coccoglypta Pilsbry, 1895
- 宁馨螺属 Eueuhadra M. Wu, 2004
- 灌丛蜗牛属 Fruticicola Held, 1838
- Fruticoconus Möllendorff, 1882
- 小索螺属 Funiculus Heude, 1888
- 葛氏螺属 Grabauia Yen, 1935
- 胶辽螺属 Jiaoliaous Zhang, 2024,胶辽蜗牛属[22]。
- 库页蜗牛属 Karaftohelix Pilsbry, 1927
- 射带蜗牛属 Laeocathaica Möllendorff, 1899
- 间齿螺属 Metodontia Möllendorff, 1886
- 平瓣蜗牛属 Platypetasus Pilsbry, 1895[23]
- 上华蜗牛属 Pliocathaica Andreae, 1900
- 桥齿蜗牛属 Ponsadenia Schileyko, 1978,桥齿螺属
- 拟蛇蜗牛属 Pseudiberus Ancey, 1887
- 假拟锥螺属 Pseudobuliminus Gredler, 1886
- 索状螺属 Rudens Heude, 1890
- Rudens rudens (Heude, 1888)
- 宜昌螺属 Secusana Gredler, 1894
- Secusana cerasina (Gredler, 1892)
- †Secusana ravia W. Yü, 1982
- Secusana superba (Möllendorff, 1888)
- Semibuliminus Möllendorff, 1899
- 华砾螺属 Sinochloritis M. Wu & Z.-Y. Chen, 2019
- 李氏华砾螺 Sinochloritis lii M. Wu & Z.-Y. Chen, 2019
- 华脊纳螺属 Sinorachis M. Wu & Z.-Y. Chen, 2019
- Sinorachis aureus (Heude, 1890)
- Sinorachis baihu M. Wu & Z.-Y. Chen, 2019
- Sinorachis onychinus (Heude, 1885)
- 拟窄圆螺属 Stenogyropsis Möllendorff, 1899
- Stenogyropsis chorismenostoma Z.-Y. Chen, B. Huang & Páll-Gergely, 2022
- Stenogyropsis cocoa Páll-Gergely & Hunyadi, 2017
- Stenogyropsis potanini (Möllendorff, 1899)
- 亮盘螺属 Stilpnodiscus Möllendorff, 1900,光盘螺属
- 毛巴蜗牛属 Trichobradybaena M. Wu & J.-Y. Guo, 2003
- Trichobradybaena chagangensis M. Wu & J.-Y. Guo, 2003
- Trichobradybaena submissa (Deshayes, 1874)
- Trichobradybaena tuberculata M. Wu & J.-Y. Guo, 2003
- 毛华蜗牛属 Trichocathaica Gude, 1919
- 室女螺属 Virginihelix Kuroda & Habe, 1949
- Virginihelix arcasiana (Crosse & Debeaux, 1863) ,接受名为:Karaftohelix arcasiana (Crosse & Debeaux, 1863)
- Virginihelix virgo (Pilsbry, 1927) ,接受名为:Bradybaena virgo (Pilsbry, 1927)
- 坚螺亚科 Camaeninae Pilsbry, 1895
- 缅砾螺属 Burmochloritis Godwin-Austen, 1920
- 小坚螺属 Camaenalla
- 坚螺属 Camaena Albers, 1850
- Caracolus Montfort, 1810
- Chloritis H.Beck, 1837
- 小丽螺属 Ganesella W. T. Blanford, 1863[6]
- 皺口蝸牛屬 Moellendorffia Ancey, 1887[6]:又名多粒螺属。
- 小多粒螺属 Moellendorffiella Pilsbry, 1905
- 新洋葱螺属 Neocepolis Pilsbry, 1891
- 拟盖螺属 Pseudostegodera M. Wu & Z.-Y. Chen, 2021
- Pseudostegodera qiului Z.-Y. Chen, 2021
- Rhagada (Cox, 1870)
- 中华坚螺属 Sinocamaena M. Wu, 2024
- 陈氏中华坚螺 Sinocamaena cheni M. Wu, 2024
- 盖螺属 Stegodera E. von Martens, 1876
- 伤口螺属 Traumatophora Ancey, 1887
- 绒蜗牛属 Trichelix Ancey, 1887
- Trichelix biscalpta (Heude, 1885)
- Trichelix diminuta (Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1905)
- Trichelix eucharista (Pilsbry, 1901)
- Trichelix hiraseana (Pilsbry, 1905)
- Trichelix horrida (L. Pfeiffer, 1863)
- Trichelix tokunoensis (Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1905)
- Trichelix xiaoxiang R.-X. Lin & L.-W. Lin, 2022
- 毛蝸牛屬 Trichochloritis Pilsbry, 1891,毛砾螺属[6]
- 白口絨蝸牛屬 Yakuchloritis Habe, 1955。屋久砾螺属
- 光澤蝸牛亞科 Helicostylinae Ihering, 1909
- 其他:
- Figuladra Köhler & Bouchet, 2020
- Figuladra appendiculata (Reeve, 1854)
- Figuladra barneyae J.Stanisic, 2010
- Figuladra bayensis (Brazier, 1876)
- Figuladra challisi (J.C.Cox, 1873)
- Figuladra incei (L.Pfeiffer, 1846)
- Figuladra muirorum J.Stanisic, 2010
- Figuladra narelleae J.Stanisic & Potter, 2010
- Figuladra pallida (Hedley & Musson, 1892)
- Figuladra reducta (Iredale, 1937)
- Figuladra robertirwini L. Stanisic, J. Stanisic & Köhler, 2024[25]
- Figuladra vidulus L. Stanisic, J. Stanisic & Köhler, 2024[25]
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ Pilsbry H. A. Manual of Conchology: structural and systematic, with illustrations of the species. Second series: Pulmonata. Helicidae - Volume VII. 1895: xxxii,xxxv-xxxvi (英语).
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被忽略 (帮助) - ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Rosenberg, Gary. Camaenidae Pilsbry, 1895. WoRMS. 2014-05-26 [2017-02-14].
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Köhler, F. Three new species and two new genera of land snails from the Bonaparte Archipelago in the Kimberley, Western Australia (Pulmonata, Camaenidae). Molluscan Research. 2010, 30 (1): 1–16.
- ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 林朝棨. 蘭嶼之貝類及其動物地理. 中國貝誌 (中華民國貝類學會). 1974, 1: 42–63 [2018-10-10] (中文(繁體)).
- ^ 鍾廣吉. 恆春半島南端風吹沙至船帆石間所產班加拉左旋蝸的研究. 貝類學報 (中華民國貝類學會). 1980, 7: 11–18 (中文(繁體)).
- ^ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 貝類訂名組. 台灣貝類中文名稱訂名 (Establishment of Chinese Name of Shells). 貝類學報 (Bulletin of Malacology) (中華民國貝類學會 (The Malacological Society of Taiwan)). 1984, 10: 59–64.
- ^ 7.0 7.1 吳書平; 巫文隆. 南亞蝸牛科在台灣的分布研究(The distribution of Camaenidae in Taiwan). 貝類學報 (Bulletin of Malacology) (中華民國貝類學會 (The Malacological Society of Taiwan)). 1998, 22: 43–48.
- ^ Cuezzo, M. G. Phylogenetic analysis of the Camaenidae (Mollusca: Stylommatophora) with special emphasis on the American taxa. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 2003, 138 (4): 449–476. doi:10.1046/j.1096-3642.2003.00061.x (英语).
- ^ Camaenidae. GBIF. Copenhagen, Denmark: GBIF Secretariat. [2017-02-15].
- ^ Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Hausdorf, B.; Kaim, A.; Kano, Y.; Nützel, A.; Parkhaev, P.; Schrödl, M.; Strong, E.E. Revised Classification, Nomenclator and Typification of Gastropod and Monoplacophoran Families. Malacologia. 2017, 61 (1–2): 1–526. OCLC 7296100651. S2CID 91051256. doi:10.4002/040.061.0201.
- ^ Bouchet, Philipp; Bank, Ruud. Bradybaeninae Pilsbry, 1934 (1898). WoRMS. 2017-07-13 [2018-06-05] –通过WoRMS.
- ^ Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O (编). Euhadrini Habe, Okutani & Nishiwaki, 1994. MolluscaBase. 2018-02-06 [2018-07-16] –通过WoRMS.
- ^ Bank, Ruud. Camaeninae Pilsbry, 1895. WoRMS. 2017-06-13 [2018-06-05] –通过WoRMS.
- ^ Hadrinae Iredale, 1937. WoRMS. 2018-02-06 [2018-06-05] –通过WoRMS.
- ^ Bouchet, Philipp; Bank, Ruud. Helicostylinae Ihering, 1909. WoRMS. 2017-07-13 [2018-06-05] –通过WoRMS.
- ^ Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O (编). Bradybaenidae Pilsbry, 1934 (1898). MolluscaBase. 2017-07-13 [2018-05-13] –通过WoRMS.
- ^ 國際貝庫: Bradybaenidae貝類紀錄共247種. [2017-03-17] (中文(繁體)).
- ^ 引用错误:没有为名为
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的参考文献提供内容 - ^ Takahiro Hirano; Yuichi Kameda; Kazuki Kimura; Satoshi Chiba. Substantial incongruence among the morphology, taxonomy, and molecular phylogeny of the land snails Aegista, Landouria, Trishoplita, and Pseudobuliminus (Pulmonata: Bradybaenidae) occurring in East Asia. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2014-01, (70): 171-181 [2023-10-02]. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2013.09.020. (原始内容存档于2023-09-03) –通过Science Direct.
- ^ Bouchet, Philippe. Satsuma A. Adams, 1868. WoRMS. 2016-03-08 [2017-02-14].
- ^ Bank R. Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O , 编. Bradybaenini Pilsbry, 1934 (1898). MolluscaBase. 2017-06-13 [2018-06-05] –通过WoRMS.
- ^ Zhang, Guoyi; Naggs, Fred; Peter, Andrus; Christopher M, Wade. Phylogenetic insights into the terrestrial snails Helicoidei (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora) with special emphasis on the Camaenidae. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 2024. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae027.
- ^ Zhang, Guoyi; Liu, Zhongshu; Qi, Feng; Qaunyu, Zhang. Systematics and biogeography of the genera Pseudiberus Ancey, 1887 and Platypetasus Pilsbry, 1895 (Stylommatophora: Camaenidae), with the description of Pseudiberus shanheicus n. sp.. Journal of Conchology. 2024. doi:10.61733/jconch/4510.
- ^ 24.0 24.1 Ran-Xi Lin and Lu Qiu. 2024. New Species of Moellendorffia Ancey, 1887 and Moellendorffiella Pilsbry, 1905 from China (Gastropoda: Eupulmonata: Camaenidae). Journal of Conchology. 45(1); DOI. doi.org/10.61733/jconch/4506
- ^ 25.0 25.1 Lorelle Stanisic, John Stanisic and Frank Köhler. 2024. Systematic Revision of the eastern Queensland Land Snail Genus Figuladra Köhler and Bouchet, 2020 based on mitochondrial phylogenetics and comparative morpho-anatomy (Eupulmonata, Camaenidae). Molluscan Research. 44(2); 160-208. DOI: 10.1080/13235818.2024.2321650
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