遥远杆状菌门

遥远杆状菌门
	乌特斯泰嫩遥远杆状菌
科学分类
域：	细菌域 Bacteria
界：	假单胞菌界 Pseudomonadati
门：	遙遠桿狀菌門 Abditibacteriota; Tahon et al. 2023
纲
	遥远杆状菌纲 Abditibacteriia Tahon et al. 2018;
異名
	"Abditibacteriota" Tahon et al. 2018;

遥远杆状菌门（学名：Abditibacteriota）是一类广泛存在于地球的极端环境中的革兰氏阴性菌细菌，前称为候选门FBP。根据16S rRNA序列的系统发育分析，该门的成员与装甲菌门最接近。^[1]^[2]

发现

遥远杆状菌门的第一个16S rRNA序列是在南极洲麦克默多干谷，以地衣为主的隐生岩內生物群落中发现的。^[3]而该门的第一个描述物种是乌特斯泰嫩遥远杆状菌，分离于乌特斯泰嫩岭的花岗岩样本，并于2018年正式描述。

生态环境

遥远杆状菌门的序列已在多种极端环境中被发现，包括极地、沙漠、中国的石器文化遗产纪念碑^[4]、岩浆岩洞^[5]、废水处理系统、医院、橡树、铁雪，以及人类和动物的皮肤。^[6]^[7]这表明该门在多样化的极端生态环境中均有分布。^[2]

分类学

遥远杆状菌门于2018年提出，但被认为发布无效。而后因ICNP规则的更改^[8]，该门在2023年得到重新发布。^[9]

参考文献

^ Phylum: Abditibacteriota. lpsn.dsmz.de. [2024-10-15]. （原始内容存档于2024-12-03）（英语）.
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 Tahon, Guillaume; Tytgat, Bjorn; Lebbe, Liesbeth; Carlier, Aurélien; Willems, Anne. Abditibacterium utsteinense sp. nov., the first cultivated member of candidate phylum FBP, isolated from ice-free Antarctic soil samples. Systematic and Applied Microbiology. 2018-07-01, 41 (4) [2024-10-15]. ISSN 0723-2020. doi:10.1016/j.syapm.2018.01.009. （原始内容存档于2024-06-05）.
^ de la Torre, José R.; Goebel, Brett M.; Friedmann, E. Imre; Pace, Norman R. Microbial Diversity of Cryptoendolithic Communities from the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 2003-07, 69 (7). ISSN 0099-2240. PMID 12839754. doi:10.1128/AEM.69.7.3858-3867.2003.
^ Li, Qiang; Zhang, Bingjian; He, Zhang; Yang, Xiaoru. Distribution and Diversity of Bacteria and Fungi Colonization in Stone Monuments Analyzed by High-Throughput Sequencing. PLOS ONE. 2016年9月22日, 11 (9) [2024年10月15日]. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 5033376 . PMID 27658256. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0163287. （原始内容存档于2024年3月26日）（英语）.
^ Vidal-Romaní, Juan Ramón; González-López, Laura; Vaqueiro, Marcos; Sanjurjo-Sánchez, Jorge. Bioweathering related to groundwater circulation in cavities of magmatic rock massifs. Environmental Earth Sciences. 2015-03-01, 73 (6) [2024-10-15]. ISSN 1866-6299. doi:10.1007/s12665-014-3743-2. （原始内容存档于2022-09-30）（英语）.
^ Grice, Elizabeth A.; Kong, Heidi H.; Conlan, Sean; Deming, Clayton B.; Davis, Joie; Young, Alice C.; Bouffard, Gerard G.; Blakesley, Robert W.; Murray, Patrick R.; Green, Eric D.; Turner, Maria L. Topographical and Temporal Diversity of the Human Skin Microbiome. Science (New York, N.Y.). 2009-05-29, 324 (5931) [2024-10-15]. ISSN 0036-8075. PMC 2805064 . PMID 19478181. doi:10.1126/science.1171700. （原始内容存档于2019-12-11）.
^ Grice, Elizabeth A.; Snitkin, Evan S.; Yockey, Laura J.; Bermudez, Dustin M.; NISC Comparative Sequencing Program; Liechty, Kenneth W.; Segre, Julia A.; Mullikin, Jim; Blakesley, Robert; Young, Alice; Chu, Grace. Longitudinal shift in diabetic wound microbiota correlates with prolonged skin defense response. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2010-08-17, 107 (33) [2024-10-15]. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 2930465 . PMID 20668241. doi:10.1073/pnas.1004204107. （原始内容存档于2023-11-10）（英语）.
^ Oren, Aharon; Arahal, David R.; Rosselló-Móra, Ramon; Sutcliffe, Iain C.; Moore, Edward R. B. Emendation of Rules 5b, 8, 15 and 22 of the International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes to include the rank of phylum. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 2021, 71 (6) [2024-10-15]. ISSN 1466-5034. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.004851. （原始内容存档于2024-12-03）.
^ Göker, Markus; Oren, Aharon. Valid publication of four additional phylum names. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 2023, 73 (9). ISSN 1466-5034. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.006024.

[1] Phylum: Abditibacteriota. lpsn.dsmz.de. [2024-10-15]. （原始内容存档于2024-12-03）（英语）.

[:0-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Tahon, Guillaume; Tytgat, Bjorn; Lebbe, Liesbeth; Carlier, Aurélien; Willems, Anne. Abditibacterium utsteinense sp. nov., the first cultivated member of candidate phylum FBP, isolated from ice-free Antarctic soil samples. Systematic and Applied Microbiology. 2018-07-01, 41 (4) [2024-10-15]. ISSN 0723-2020. doi:10.1016/j.syapm.2018.01.009. （原始内容存档于2024-06-05）.

[3] Torre, José R.; Goebel, Brett M.; Friedmann, E. Imre; Pace, Norman R. Microbial Diversity of Cryptoendolithic Communities from the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 2003-07, 69 (7). ISSN 0099-2240. PMID 12839754. doi:10.1128/AEM.69.7.3858-3867.2003.

[4] Li, Qiang; Zhang, Bingjian; He, Zhang; Yang, Xiaoru. Distribution and Diversity of Bacteria and Fungi Colonization in Stone Monuments Analyzed by High-Throughput Sequencing. PLOS ONE. 2016年9月22日, 11 (9) [2024年10月15日]. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 5033376 . PMID 27658256. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0163287. （原始内容存档于2024年3月26日）（英语）.

[5] Vidal-Romaní, Juan Ramón; González-López, Laura; Vaqueiro, Marcos; Sanjurjo-Sánchez, Jorge. Bioweathering related to groundwater circulation in cavities of magmatic rock massifs. Environmental Earth Sciences. 2015-03-01, 73 (6) [2024-10-15]. ISSN 1866-6299. doi:10.1007/s12665-014-3743-2. （原始内容存档于2022-09-30）（英语）.

[6] Grice, Elizabeth A.; Kong, Heidi H.; Conlan, Sean; Deming, Clayton B.; Davis, Joie; Young, Alice C.; Bouffard, Gerard G.; Blakesley, Robert W.; Murray, Patrick R.; Green, Eric D.; Turner, Maria L. Topographical and Temporal Diversity of the Human Skin Microbiome. Science (New York, N.Y.). 2009-05-29, 324 (5931) [2024-10-15]. ISSN 0036-8075. PMC 2805064 . PMID 19478181. doi:10.1126/science.1171700. （原始内容存档于2019-12-11）.

[7] Grice, Elizabeth A.; Snitkin, Evan S.; Yockey, Laura J.; Bermudez, Dustin M.; NISC Comparative Sequencing Program; Liechty, Kenneth W.; Segre, Julia A.; Mullikin, Jim; Blakesley, Robert; Young, Alice; Chu, Grace. Longitudinal shift in diabetic wound microbiota correlates with prolonged skin defense response. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2010-08-17, 107 (33) [2024-10-15]. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 2930465 . PMID 20668241. doi:10.1073/pnas.1004204107. （原始内容存档于2023-11-10）（英语）.

[8] Oren, Aharon; Arahal, David R.; Rosselló-Móra, Ramon; Sutcliffe, Iain C.; Moore, Edward R. B. Emendation of Rules 5b, 8, 15 and 22 of the International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes to include the rank of phylum. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 2021, 71 (6) [2024-10-15]. ISSN 1466-5034. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.004851. （原始内容存档于2024-12-03）.

[9] Göker, Markus; Oren, Aharon. Valid publication of four additional phylum names. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 2023, 73 (9). ISSN 1466-5034. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.006024.

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