金星介科
金星介科
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科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
| 亚门： | 甲殼亞門 Crustacea |
| 纲： | 介形綱 Ostracoda |
| 目： | 速足介目 Podocopida |
| 亚目： | 腺介蟲亞目 Cypridocopina |
| 总科： | 腺介蟲總科 Cypridoidea |
| 科： | 金星介科 Cyprididae Baird, 1845[1] |
| 亞科 | |
金星介科（學名：Cyprididae，又名腺状介虫科[2]或腺介虫科，是尾肢目之下生物多樣性程度最高的一個科[3]，包括有上千個物種，佔所有已知的淡水介形綱物種的50%（餘下的有25%物種屬於玻璃介科、10%屬於湖花介科）[4]，而且本科有約60%的屬是动物地理学上一個地域的特有種[4]。
分類
[编辑]整個金星介科的分類單元可以再細分為25個亞科，而在埃塞俄比亚界（非洲熱帶界）最為多樣化，有45個屬、超過300個物種[4]。這25個亞科分別為： Batucyprettinae - Bradycypridinae - Callistocypridinae - Cyprettinae - Cypricercinae - Cypridinae - Cypridopsinae - Cyprinotinae - Diacypridinae - Dolerocypridinae - Eucypridinae - Herpetocyprellinae - Herpetocypridinae - Hungarocypridinae - Isocypridinae - Limanocypridinae - Liocypridinae - Megalocypridinae - Mytilocypridinae - Ngarawinae - Pelocypridinae - Rudjakoviellinae - Scottiinae
Many Cyprididae occur in temporary water bodies and have drought-resistant eggs, mixed/parthenogenetic reproduction and ability to swim. These biological attributes pre-adapt them to form successful radiations in these habitats.[5] Bennelongia is an interesting genus of the family Cyprididae. It may be the last true descendant genus of the Mesozoic (and now extinct) lineage of Cypridea, which was a dominant lineage of ostracod in non-marine waters in the 白垩纪.[4]
屬
[编辑]以下為較為常見的屬及物種： 阿婦羅介屬 Afrocypris[6] - Amphicypris - Ampullacypris - Apatelecypris - Argentocypris - Austromesocypris - Bennelongia - Bradleystrandesia - Callistocypris - Candocypria - 玻璃介屬 Candona[6] - Candonocypris - Cavernocypris - Chlamydotheca - Cyclocypria - Cyclocypris - Cypretta - Cypria - 尾星介屬 Cypricercus[7] - Cypriconcha - 鎧金星介屬 Cypridopsis[6] - 圓金星介屬 Cyprinotus[6] - Cypris - Diacypris - Dolerocypris - 真金星介屬 Eucypris[6] - Eundacypris - Eurycypris - Goniocypris - Hemicypris - Herpetocypris - 异壳介虫属 Heterocypris Claus,1892[2] - Hypselecypris - Ilyodromus - Isocypris - Kapcypridopsis - Karshicypridea - Klieopsis - Koencypris - Liocypris - Madagascarcypris - Mecynocypria - Megalocypris - Mesocypris - 小金星介屬 Microcypris[6] - 新玻璃介屬 Neocandona - Neocypridopsis - Paracypria - Pelocypris - Physocypria - Potamocypris - Prionocypris - 假金星介屬 Pseudoeucypris[6][8] - Pseudoilyocypris - Psychrodromus - Sarscypridopsis - Sclerocypris - Scottia - Spirocypris - Stenocypria - Stenocypris - Strandesia - Tanganyikacypris - Tanycypris - Thermopsis - Tonnacypris - Trajancypris - Zonocypretta
參考文獻
[编辑]- ^ Baird, W. 1845: Arrangement of the British Entomostraca, with a List of Species, particularly noticing those which have as yet been discovered within the bounds of the Club. History of the Berwickshire Naturalists' Club, 2 (13) 145-158
- ^ 2.0 2.1 宋大祥; 杨思谅 (编). 河北动物志 甲壳类. 河北科技出版社. 2009: 772 [2019-12-26]. ISBN 9787537538800. （原始内容存档于2020-02-26） （中文（简体））.
- ^ Robin J. Smith; Horst Janz; Ichiro Okubo. Recent Cyprididae and Ilyocyprididae (Crustacea: Ostracoda) from Lake Biwa, Japan, including a summary of the lake's ostracod fauna (PDF). Zootaxa. 2011, 2874: 1–37 [2019-12-26]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-07-24） （英语）.
- ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Koen Martens; Isa Schön; Claude Meisch; David J. Horne. Global diversity of ostracods (Ostracoda, Crustacea) in freshwater. Estelle V. Balian; Christian Lévêque; Hendrik Segers; Koen Martens (编). Freshwater Animal Diversity Assessment. Developments in Hydrobiology. Springer. 2008. ISBN 978-1-4020-8258-0. doi:10.1007/s10750-007-9245-4 （英语）.
- ^ D. J. Horne; K. Martens. An assessment of the importance of resting eggs for the evolutionary success of non-marine Ostracoda (Crustacea). Luc Brendonck; Luc de Meester; Nelson Hairston (编). Evolutionary and ecological aspects of crustacean diapause. Advances in Limnology 52. E. Schweizerbart. 1998: 549–561 [2019-12-27]. ISBN 978-3-510-47054-9. （原始内容存档于2019-12-26）.
- ^ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 Cyprididae 金星介科. 台灣生物多樣性資訊入口網. [2019-12-26]. （原始内容存档于2020-02-26） （中文（繁體））.
- ^ 金星介科 Cyprididae. 香港生物多樣性資料庫（HKBIS）. [2019-12-27]. （原始内容存档于2019-12-27） （中文（繁體））.
- ^ Brandão, Simone Nunes. Pseudoeucypris Schneider, 1957. WoRMS. 2010-02-28 [2019-12-28] –通过WoRMS.
