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鴨跖草科屬別列表

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鸭跖草科(Commelinaceae)為鸭跖草目的模式科,本列表列出該科的成員屬別,主架構根據2010年邱园(Kew)的名錄。

屬別列表

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Cartonema spicatum英语Cartonema spicatum, as illustrated in Robert Brown's Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen英语Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen
Inflorescence of Palisota pynaertii英语Palisota pynaertii
Commelina lukei英语Commelina lukei
A species of Tradescantia being visited by a fly.
Dichorisandra thyrsiflora英语Dichorisandra thyrsiflora, the type species of Dichorisandra英语Dichorisandra
Belosynapsis kewensis英语Belosynapsis kewensis in cultivation
Cochliostema jacobianum瑞典语Cochliostema jacobianum
Aneilema aequinoctiale英语Aneilema aequinoctiale from Tanzania
Pollia japonica with the syrphid fly Episyrphus balteatus

引證學者
分類 模式種 物種數 分布
Cartonema英语Cartonema
R.Br.[1]
1810
Cartonema spicatum英语Cartonema spicatum
R.Br.
11 澳大利亞
Triceratella英语Triceratella
Brenan英语John Patrick Micklethwait Brenan[2]
1961
Triceratella drummondii
Brenan
1 辛巴威、莫三比克
Palisota英语Palisota
Rchb. ex Endlicher[3]
1836 Palisota ambigua瑞典语Palisota ambigua
(P.Beauv.英语P.Beauv.) C.B.Clarke
18 非洲
Streptolirion英语Streptolirion
Edgew.[4]
1845 竹葉子
Streptolirion volubile

Edgew.

1 or 2 喜馬拉雅山至日本
竹叶吉祥草属 Spatholirion
Ridl.[5]
1896 Spatholirion ornatum瑞典语Spatholirion ornatum
Ridl.
3 泰國、中國
Aetheolirion英语Aetheolirion
Forman[6]
1962 Aetheolirion stenolobium
Forman
1 泰國
假紫万年青属 Belosynapsis
Hassk.英语Hassk.[7]
1871
Belosynapsis kewensis英语Belosynapsis kewensis
Hassk.
4 馬達加斯加,
印度,至新幾內亞
蓝耳草属 Cyanotis
D.Don[8]
1825
Cyanotis barbata瑞典语Cyanotis barbata
D.Don
50 舊世界
Coleotrype英语Coleotrype
C.B.Clarke[9]
1881 Coleotrype natalensis瑞典语Coleotrype natalensis
C.B.Clarke
9 非洲, 馬達加斯加
穿鞘花属 Amischotolype
Hassk.英语Hassk.[10]
1863 Amischotolype glabrata[N 1]
Hassk.
15 中非、
印度,至新幾內亞
孔药花属 Porandra
D.Y.Hong[11]
1974 Porandra ramosa瑞典语Porandra ramosa
D.Y.Hong
3 中國、泰國
Siderasis英语Siderasis
Raf.[12]
1837
("1836")
Siderasis acaulis[N 2]
Raf.
2-3 巴西
鴛鴦草屬 Dichorisandra
J.C.Mikan英语J.C.Mikan[13]
1820 Dichorisandra thyrsiflora英语Dichorisandra thyrsiflora
J.C.Mikan
25 新热带界
Cochliostema英语Cochliostema
Lem.英语Lem.[14]
1859 Cochliostema odoratissimum
Lem.
2 尼加拉瓜至厄瓜多
Geogenanthus英语Geogenanthus[N 3]
Ule[15]
1913 Geogenanthus wittianus[N 4]
(Ule) Ule
5 南美洲西部
Plowmanianthus英语Plowmanianthus
Faden & C.R.Hardy[16]
2004 Plowmanianthus perforans瑞典语Plowmanianthus perforans
Faden & C.R.Hardy
5 巴拿馬至亞馬遜盆地
Tinantia英语Tinantia
Scheidw.英语Scheidw.[17]
1839 Tinantia fugax[N 5]
Scheidw.
13 德州至新热带界
Thyrsanthemum英语Thyrsanthemum
Pichon英语Marcel Pichon[18]
1946 Thyrsanthemum floribundum瑞典语Thyrsanthemum floribundum
(M.Martens英语M.Martens & Galeotti英语Henri Guillaume Galeotti) Pichon
3 墨西哥
Gibasoides英语Gibasoides
D.R.Hunt英语D.R.Hunt[19]
1978 Gibasoides laxiflora
(C.B.Clarke) D.R.Hunt
1 墨西哥
Weldenia英语Weldenia
Schult.f.英语Schult.f.[20]
1829 Weldenia candida
Schult.f.
1 墨西哥、瓜地馬拉
Matudanthus英语Matudanthus
D.R.Hunt英语D.R.Hunt[19]
1978 Matudanthus nanus
(M.Martens英语M.Martens & Galeotti英语Henri Guillaume Galeotti) D.R.Hunt
1 墨西哥
Elasis英语Elasis
D.R.Hunt英语D.R.Hunt[19]
1978
Elasis hirsuta
(Kunth) D.R.Hunt
1 厄瓜多
Gibasis英语Gibasis
Raf.[12]
1839
Gibasis pulchella瑞典语Gibasis pulchella
(Kunth)Raf.
11 新热带界
紫露草属 Tradescantia
L.[21]
1753
Tradescantia virginiana英语Tradescantia virginiana
L.
70 新世界
Callisia
Loefl.[22]
1758
舖地錦竹草 Callisia repens
(Jacq.) L.
20 新世界
Tripogandra英语Tripogandra
Raf.[12]
1837
Tripogandra multiflora瑞典语Tripogandra multiflora
(Sw.英语Sw.) Raf.
22 新热带界
独焰草属 Sauvallea
C.Wright英语C.Wright[23]
1871
Sauvallea blainii
C.Wright
1 古巴
Stanfieldiella英语Stanfieldiella
Brenan英语John Patrick Micklethwait Brenan[24]
1960 Stanfieldiella imperforata瑞典语Stanfieldiella imperforata
(C.B.Clarke) Brenan
4 非洲
聚花草属 Floscopa
Lour.[25]
1790 聚花草 Floscopa scandens
Lour.
20 泛熱帶界
Buforrestia英语Buforrestia
C.B.Clarke[9]
1881 Buforrestia mannii瑞典语Buforrestia mannii
C.B.Clarke
3 東非及中非
水竹叶属 Murdannia
Royle英语John Forbes Royle[26]
1840 ("1839") Murdannia scapiflora[N 6]
(Roxb.) Royle
50 泛熱帶界
Anthericopsis英语Anthericopsis
Engl.[27]
1895 Anthericopsis fischeri[N 7]
Engl.
1 東非
三瓣果属 Tricarpelema
J.K.Morton西班牙语John Kenneth Morton[28]
1966 Tricarpelema thomsonii瑞典语Tricarpelema thomsonii[N 8]
(C.B.Clarke) J.K.Morton
8 印度至東南亞
Pseudoparis英语Pseudoparis
H.Perrier[29]
1936 Pseudoparis cauliflora瑞典语Pseudoparis cauliflora
H.Perrier
2 or 3 馬達加斯加
Polyspatha英语Polyspatha
Benth.[30]
1849 Polyspatha paniculata瑞典语Polyspatha paniculata
Benth.
3 非洲
网籽草属 Dictyospermum
Wight[31]
1853 Dictyospermum montanum瑞典语Dictyospermum montanum
Wight
5 印度、斯里蘭卡、新幾內亞
杜若属 Pollia
Thunb.[32]
1781 杜若 Pollia japonica
Thunb.
17 泛熱帶界
Aneilema英语Aneilema
R.Br.[1]
1810 Aneilema biflorum英语Aneilema biflorum
R.Br.
64 泛熱帶界
Rhopalephora英语Rhopalephora
Hassk.英语Hassk.[33]
1864 Rhopalephora blumei[N 9]
Hassk.
4 馬達加斯加、印度、斐濟
鸭跖草属 Commelina
L.[21]
1753 鸭跖草 Commelina communis
L.
170 全球各地
Tapheocarpa英语Tapheocarpa
Conran[34]
1994 Tapheocarpa calandrinioides
(F.Muell.) Conran
1 澳大利亞

註解

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  1. ^ The correct name for this species is Amischotolype mollissima瑞典语Amischotolype mollissima (Blume) Hassk.
  2. ^ This name is illegitimate; the correct name is Siderasis fuscata (Lodd.英语Lodd.) H.E.Moore英语H.E.Moore.
  3. ^ This name was proposed as a replacement for Ule's own Chamaeanthus (Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 50:71, 1909, "1908"), which was predated by Chamaeanthus J.J.Sm.英语J.J.Sm. (Orch. Jav.:552, 1905), but the replacement Uleopsis had been published by Friedrich Karl Georg Fedde英语Friedrich Karl Georg Fedde in the meantime (Just's Bot. Jahresber. 37(2):77, 1911, "1909" ). The correct name is Uleopsis, but is not in current use.
  4. ^ The currently used name for this species is Geogenanthus poeppigii英语Geogenanthus poeppigii (Miq.) Faden瑞典语Faden; the correct, but yet unpublished combination would be Uleopsis poeppigii.
  5. ^ A synonym of Tinantia erecta瑞典语Tinantia erecta (Jacq.) Fenzl英语Fenzl.
  6. ^ This species is currently treated as a synonym of Murdannia edulis (Stokes英语Jonathan Stokes) Faden.
  7. ^ The correct name for this species is Anthericopsis sepalosa (C.B.Clarke) Engl.
  8. ^ Now a synonym of Tricarpelema giganteum (Hassk.英语Hassk.) H.Hara英语H.Hara.
  9. ^ This species' correct name is Rhopalephora micrantha瑞典语Rhopalephora micrantha (Vahl) Faden.

參考文線

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Brown, Robert. Prodromus florae Novae Hollandiae et insulae Van-Diemen. London: R. Taylor & Co. 1810: 270–271 [2018-06-02]. (原始内容存档于2020-02-24) (拉丁语). 
  2. ^ Brenan, J.P.M. Triceratella: a new genus of Commelinaceae from Southern Rhodesia. Kirkia. 1961, 1: 14–19. 
  3. ^ Endlicher, Stephan (编). Enumeratio plantarum quas in Novae Hollandiae ora austro-occidentali ad fluvium Cygnorumet in sinu Regis Georgii collegit Carolus Liber Baro de Hügel. Vienna: Fr. Beck University. 1837: 125 (拉丁语). 
  4. ^ June 3. Proceedings of the Linnean Society. 1845, 1 (26): 252–254 [2018-06-02]. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.1845.tb01000-26.x. (原始内容存档于2019-07-28).  (Paper summary)[a]
  5. ^ Ridley, H.N. A New Genus of Commelinaceae. Journal of Botany, British and Foreign. 1896, 34: 328–329 [2018-06-02]. (原始内容存档于2020-02-23). 
  6. ^ Forman, L.L. Aëtheolirion, a New Genus of Commelinaceae from Thailand, with Notes on Allied Genera. Kew Bulletin. 1962, 26 (2): 209–221. JSTOR 4118819. 
  7. ^ Hasskarl, C. De Commelinaceis quibusdam noveis. Flora. 1871, 54 (17): 257–267 [2018-06-02]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-03). 
  8. ^ Don, David. Prodromus Florae Nepalensis. London: J.Gale. 1825: 45 [2018-06-02]. (原始内容存档于2020-02-21). 
  9. ^ 9.0 9.1 Clarke, C.B. Commelinaceae. de Candolle, Alphonse; de Candolle, Casimir (编). Monographiaea Phanerogamarum 3. Paris: G.Masson. 1881: 113–324 (拉丁语). 
  10. ^ Hasskarl, J.K. Adumbrationes Commelinacearum quarundam, quas in Africae orientalis littore, Mozambique reperit Prof. Peters et amplius in hujus opere "Reise etc." descripsit. Flora. 1863, 46 (25): 385–393 [2018-06-02]. (原始内容存档于2020-02-22) (拉丁语). 
  11. ^ Hong, De-Yuan. Revisio Commelinacearum Sinicarum (PDF). Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica. 1974, 12 (4): 459–488;462 [2018-06-02]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-04-25) (中文). 
  12. ^ 12.0 12.1 12.2 Rafinesque. Flora Telluriana 3. Philadelphia: H. Probasco. 1836: 67 [2018-06-02]. (原始内容存档于2021-03-08) (拉丁语). 
    • Gibasis, p. 2:16
    • Siderasis, p. 3:67
    • Tripogandra, p. 2:16
  13. ^ Mikan, J. C. Delectus Florae et Faunae Brasiliensis. Vienna: Antonii Strauss. 1820. plate 3. 
  14. ^ Lemaire, Ch. Cochliostema. L'Illustration Horticole. 1859, 6 (Misc.): 70 (法语). 
  15. ^ Ule, E. Berichtigung. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis. 1913, 11 (31–33): 524 [2018-06-02]. doi:10.1002/fedr.19130113107. (原始内容存档于2016-03-03) (德语). 
  16. ^ Hardy, Christopher R; Robert B. Faden. Plowmanianthus, a New Genus of Commelinaceae with Five New Species from Tropical America. Systematic Botany. 2004, 29 (2): 316–333. JSTOR 25063964. doi:10.1600/036364404774195511. 
  17. ^ Scheidweiler, M. Eines Neuen Genus aus der Familie der Commelinaceen. Allgemeine Gartenzeitung. 1839, 7 (46): 365–366 [2018-06-02]. (原始内容存档于2020-02-17) (德语). 
  18. ^ Pichon, M. Sur les Commélinacées. Notulae Systematica. 1946, 12 (3–4): 217–243;224 [2018-06-02]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-04) (法语). 
  19. ^ 19.0 19.1 19.2 Hunt, D.R. Three New Genera in Commelinaceae: American Commelinaceae: VI. Kew Bulletin. 1978, 33 (2): 331–334. JSTOR 4109587. doi:10.2307/4109587. 
  20. ^ Schultes, J.H. Weldenia, eine neue Pflanzengattung. Flora. 1829, 12 (1): 1–9. 
  21. ^ 21.0 21.1 Linnaeus. Species Plantarum. 1753 (拉丁语). 
  22. ^ Löfling, Pehr. Iter Hispanicum. Stockholm: Ttryckt på Direct. Lars Salvii Kostnad. 1758: 305. 
  23. ^ Sauvalle, Francisco A. Flora Cubana. Anales de la Academia de Ciencias Medicas, Fisicas y Naturales de la Habana. October 1871, 7: 607–611 (拉丁语).  (The Flora was published in numerous unnumbered parts over vols. 5-8)
  24. ^ Brenan, J.P.M. Notes on African Commelinaceae: II. The Genus Buforrestia C. B. Cl. and a New related Genus, Stanfordiella. Kew Bulletin. 1960, 14 (2): 280–286. JSTOR 4114811. 
  25. ^ de Loureiro, João. Flora Cochinchinensis. Lisbon: Typis, et expensis academicis. 1790: 192 [2018-06-02]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-04) (拉丁语). 
  26. ^ Royle, J.Forbes. Illustrations of the botany and other branches of the natural history of the Himalayan Mountains 1. London: Wm. H. Allen. 1839: 403 [2018-06-02]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-03). 
  27. ^ Engler, Adolf. Juncaceae. Die Pflanzenwelt Ost-Afrikas und der Nachbargebiete C. Berlin: D. Reimer. 1895: 137–145 (德语). 
  28. ^ Morton, J.K. A revision of the genus Aneilema R. Brown (Commelinaceae) with a cytotaxonomic account of the West African species. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Botany. 1966, 59 (380): 431–478. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1966.tb00073.x. 
  29. ^ Perrier de la Bâthie, H. Commelinacées de Madagascar. Notulae Systematica. 1936, 5 (3): 173–216;176 (法语). 
  30. ^ Hooker, J.D.; Bentham, George. Flora Nigritiana. London: H. Bailliere. 1849: 543 [2018-06-02]. (原始内容存档于2020-02-18). 
  31. ^ Wight, Robert. Icones Plantarum Indiae Orientalis 6. Madras: J.B. Pharoah. 1853: 29 [2018-06-02]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-04). 
  32. ^ Thunberg, C.P. Nova Genera Plantarum 1. 1781: 11 [2018-06-02]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-06). 
  33. ^ Hasskarl, J.C. Rhopalephora, eine neue Commelinaceen-Gattung. Botanische Zeitung. 1864, 22 (8): 58–61 [2018-06-02]. (原始内容存档于2020-02-25). 
  34. ^ Conran, J.G. Tapheocarpa (Commelinaceae) a new 澳大利亞n genus with hypogeous fruits. 澳大利亞n Systematic Botany. 1994, 7 (6): 585–589. doi:10.1071/SB9940585. 

註釋

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  1. ^ The paper itself was published as Edgeworth, M. Pakenham. Descriptions of some unpublished Species of Plants from North-Western India. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. 1846, 20 (1): 23–91 [2018-06-02]. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1846.tb00410.x. (原始内容存档于2012-06-07). 

外部連結

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