| 英文 |
推荐中文译名 |
其他中文译名 |
备注
|
| Ability (modality) |
能力情态 |
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| Abstract Categorial Grammar |
抽象范畴语法 |
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| Accessibility |
可及关系 |
可及性 |
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| Accomplishment |
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| Achievement |
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| Activity |
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| Adjective |
形容词 |
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| Adjective, absolulte |
绝对形容词 |
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| Adjective, adverbial |
副词性形容词 |
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| Adjective, attributive |
定语形容词 |
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| Adjective, predicative |
表语形容词 |
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| Adjective, gradable |
可分级形容词 |
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| Adjective, intensional |
内涵形容词 |
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| Adjective, intersective |
交集形容词 |
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| Adjective, relational |
关系形容词 |
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| Adjective, relative |
相对形容词 |
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| Adverb |
副词 |
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| Adverb, degree |
程度副词 |
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| Adverb, frequency |
频率副词 |
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| Adverb, intensifier |
强化副词 |
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| Adverb, manner |
方式副词 |
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| Adverb, modal |
情态副词 |
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| Adverb of quantification |
量化副词 |
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| Adverb, temporal |
时间副词 |
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| Ajdukiewicz Calculus |
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| Aktionsart |
词汇体 |
动相，时相 |
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| Algebra |
代数 |
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| Algebra, Boolean |
布尔代数 |
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| Algebra, Heyting |
海廷代数 |
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| Algebraic closure |
代数闭包 |
代数的闭包 |
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| Alternative semantics |
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| Ambiguity |
歧义 |
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| Ambiguity, lexical |
词汇歧义 |
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| Ambiguity, analytical |
分析歧义 |
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| Ambiguity, hypothetical |
假设歧义 |
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| Ambiguity, pragmatic |
语用歧义 |
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| Ambiguity, referential |
指称歧义 |
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| Ambiguity, scopal/scope |
辖域歧义 |
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| Anaphora |
狭义：回指，广义：照应 |
前指照应 |
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| Answerhood |
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| Antecedent |
前件（逻辑），先行词（语法） |
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| Antecedent, falsity of the |
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| Application |
贴合 |
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| Application, function |
函数贴合 |
泛函贴合 |
泛函贴合流通较广，但与数学中的泛函概念有所冲突。
|
| Appositive |
同位语 |
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| Approximation |
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| Artificial Intelligence |
人工智能 |
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| Argument |
论元 |
变元、自变量、主目 |
该词条译名过多，宜仔细讨论
|
| Aspect |
体 |
时态 |
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| Aspect composition |
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| Aspect, grammatical |
语法体 |
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| Aspect, imperfective |
非完整体 |
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| Aspect, indefinite |
不定体 |
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| Aspect, lexical |
词汇体 |
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| Aspect, perfective |
完整体 |
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| Aspect, progressive |
进行体 |
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| Aspect, prospective |
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| Associativity |
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| Asymmetry |
不对称 |
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| Atelicity |
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| Atom |
原子 |
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| Attitude verb |
态度动词 |
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| Attributive definite |
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| Background |
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| Bare plural |
光杆复数形式 |
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| Bayesian analysis |
贝叶斯分析 |
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| Bedeutung |
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| Behaviorism |
行为主义 |
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| Belief report |
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| β-reduction |
β-还原 |
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| Binary function |
二元函数 |
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| Binary relation |
二元关系 |
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| Binary structure |
二分结构 |
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| Bisimulation |
双模仿性 |
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| Bivalence |
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| Bouletic modality |
意愿情态 |
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| Brevity, maxim of |
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| Bridging antecedent |
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| Cardinality |
势 |
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| Cartesian product |
笛卡尔积 |
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| Case Grammar |
格语法 |
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| Cataphora |
预指 |
后指照应 |
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| Categorial Grammar |
范畴语法 |
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| Categorial judgment |
范畴判断 |
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| Centered world |
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| Centering |
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| Character content |
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| Characteristic function |
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| Charity, principle of |
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| Choice function |
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| Circumstance of evaluation |
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| Circumstantial modality |
情势情态 |
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| Coercion |
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| Cognition |
认知 |
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| Coherence |
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| Cohesion |
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| Collectivity |
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| Combinator |
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| Commitment |
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| Common ground |
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| Common noun |
普通名词 |
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| Commutativity |
交换律 |
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| Comparative |
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| Comparative linguistics |
比较语言学 |
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| Comparison class |
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| Competence |
能力 |
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| Complement |
补语
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| Complement function |
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| Complement set |
补集 |
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| Complex expression |
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| Complex nominal |
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| Complex type |
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| Composition |
组合 |
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| Composition as identity |
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| Composition, aspectual |
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| Composition by computation |
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| Composition, function/type/relation |
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| Composition, meaning |
意义组合 |
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| Composition, modes of |
组合模式 |
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| Composition, syntactic |
句法组合 |
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| Compositionality |
能组性 |
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| Computational linguistics |
计算语言学 |
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| Computational semantics |
计算语义学 |
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| Computer science |
计算机科学 |
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| Concatenation |
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| Concept |
概念 |
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| Conceptual model |
概念模型 |
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| Conclusion |
结论 |
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| Concrete type |
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| Conditional |
条件 |
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| Conditional, counterfactual (subjunctive) |
违实条件 |
反事实条件 |
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| Conditional, imperative (anankastic) |
祈使条件 |
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| Conditional, indicative |
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| Conditional, interrogative |
疑问条件 |
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| Conditional, material |
实质条件 |
实质蕴涵，論理包含 |
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| Conditional, probability |
概率条件 |
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| Conditional, quantificational (restricted) |
量化条件、限定条件 |
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| Conditional, referential (plural) |
指称条件 |
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| Conditional, relevance (biscuit) |
关联条件 |
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| Conditional, strict (variably) |
严格条件 |
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| Conditional, three-valued |
三值条件 |
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| Conditional Excluded Middle |
条件排中 |
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| Conditional presupposition |
条件预设 |
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| Conditional reasoning |
条件推理 |
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| Conditional sentence |
条件句 |
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| Congruence |
合同 |
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| Conjunction |
合取 |
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| Consequent |
后件 |
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| Consequent, truth of the |
后件真值 |
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| Conservativity |
保守性 |
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| Constant denotation |
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| Constituent |
成分 |
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| Constraint-satisfaction |
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| Content word |
实词 |
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| Context |
语境 |
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| Context change potential |
语境变更势能 |
上下文变化力 |
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| Context dependence |
语境依赖 |
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| Context of use |
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| Context set (Common ground) |
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| Contextualism (relativism) |
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| Continuation semantics |
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| Contradiction |
矛盾 |
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| Contraposition |
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| Contrariety |
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| Contrast |
对比 |
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| Contrast, rhematic |
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| Contrast, thematic |
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| Conversational move |
对话招数 |
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| Conversational relevance |
对话关联 |
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| Cooperative Principle |
合作原则 |
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| Maxim of Manner |
方式准则 |
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| Maxim of Quality |
质准则 |
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| Maxim of Quantity |
量准则 |
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| Maxim of Relation |
关系准则 |
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| Coordination |
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| Count noun |
可数名词 |
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| Countefactual Conditional |
反事实条件 |
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| Counterpart |
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| Credence |
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| Cumulativity |
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| Curry |
柯里 |
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| Currying |
柯里化 |
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| De dicto |
从言 |
涉名 |
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| De re |
从实 |
涉实 |
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| De Saussure, Ferdinand |
索绪尔 |
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| Decision Theory |
决定理论 |
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| Declarative |
陈述句 |
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| Decomposition |
分解 |
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| Decomposition, feature-based |
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| Decomposition, structural |
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| Deduction |
演绎 |
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| Deduction, natural |
自然演绎 |
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| Default rule (reasoning) |
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| Definite tense |
定时态 |
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| Indefinite tense |
不定时态 |
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| Definite NP |
定名词短语 |
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| Indefinite NP |
不定名词短语 |
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| Anaphoric indefinite NP |
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| Attributive indefinite NP |
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| Quantificational attributive NP |
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| Referential attributive NP |
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| Definite |
（有）定 |
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| Indefinite |
不定 |
无定的 |
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| Definiteness |
定性 |
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| Degree modifier |
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| Demonstrative |
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| Demonstrative reference |
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| Denotation |
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| Denotation, arbitrary |
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| Deontic modality |
道义情态 |
规范情态 |
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| Dependence logic |
依存逻辑 |
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| Dependent plural |
依存复数 |
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| Descriptivism |
描写主义 |
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| Determiner |
限定词 |
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| Dialogue gameboard |
对话棋盘 |
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| Dialogue semantics |
对话语义学 |
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| Direct compositionality |
直接组合性 |
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| Direct reference |
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| Directive force |
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| Directive meaning |
指示意义 |
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| Discrete domain |
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| Disambiguation |
消歧 |
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| Discontinuity |
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| Discourse processing |
语篇处理 |
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| Discourse reference |
语篇指称 |
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| Discourse referent |
语篇所指 |
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| Discourse relation |
语篇关系 |
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| Discourse Representation Theory |
语篇表征理论 |
篇章表征理论、篇章表示理论 |
|
| Segmented Discourse Representation Theory |
分段式语篇表征理论 |
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| Discourse semantics |
语篇语义学 |
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| Discourse structure |
语篇结构 |
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| Disjunction |
析取 |
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| Disjunctive syllogism |
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| Distinctiveness (events) |
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| Distributional semantics |
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| Distributivity |
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| Ditransitive verb |
双及物动词 |
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| Divisive reference |
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| Domain |
域，数学：定义域 |
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| Domain restriction |
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| Donkey sentence |
驴子句 |
驴句 |
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| Double negation |
双重否定 |
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| Dynamic logic |
动态逻辑 |
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| Dynamic Predicate Logic |
动态谓词逻辑 |
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| Dynamic semantics |
动态语义学 |
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| Dynamic syntax |
动态句法 |
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| Dynamicity |
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| Elaboration |
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| Ellipsis |
省略 |
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| Embedding |
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| Entailment |
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| Entailment, downward |
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| Entailment, upward |
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| Epistemic modality |
认识情态 |
认知情态 |
为避免和cognitive（“认知”）混淆，epistemic建议翻译为“认识”
|
| Epistemicism |
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| Equivalence |
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| Essence |
本质 |
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| Essential |
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| η-reduction |
η-还原 |
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| Event related potential |
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| Event semantics |
事件语义学 |
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| Evidential modality |
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| Exclusive or |
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| Exhaustivity |
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| Existential |
存在 |
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| Existential import |
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| Expletive |
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| Expressive |
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| Extended now |
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| Extension |
外延 |
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| Intension |
内涵 |
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| Factivity |
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| Familiarity |
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| File change semantics |
文本更新语义学 |
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| Focus |
焦点 |
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| Focus-sensitivity |
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| Focus Last |
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| Forced march |
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| Formal semantics |
形式语义学 |
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| Frame |
框架 |
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| Frame semantics |
框架语义学 |
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| Free choice |
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| Frege |
弗雷格 |
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| Function |
函数 |
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| Function abstraction |
函数抽象 |
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| Function(al) word |
虚词 |
功能词 |
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| Future contingent |
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| Fuzzy logic |
模糊逻辑 |
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| Game logic |
博弈逻辑 |
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| Game Theory |
博弈论 |
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| Game-theoretic semantics |
博弈论语义学 |
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| Gedanke (Thought) |
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| Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar |
广义短语结构语法 |
广义词组结构语法 |
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| Generalized Quantifier |
广义量词 |
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| Generalized quantifier theory |
广义量词理论 |
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| Generative Grammar |
生成语法 |
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| Generative Lexicon Theory |
生成词库理论 |
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| Generative Semantics |
生成语义学 |
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| Genericity |
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| Given/new |
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| Gist construction |
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| Gleichheit (Identity) |
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| Globalism |
全局主义 |
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| Glue Semantics |
黏着语义学 |
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| Gradability |
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| Graded modality |
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| Grammar |
语法 |
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| Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar |
中心语驱动短语结构语法 |
中心词驱动短语结构语法、中心语驱动词组结构语法 |
“词”（word）在该语法中有特殊含义，head不一定是词
|
| Lexical-Functional Grammar |
词汇-功能语法 |
词汇-函数语法、词汇-函项语法 |
Functional具有函数和功能双重含义
|
| Montague |
蒙塔古 |
蒙塔鸠、蒙泰古、蒙塔格、蒙太古 |
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| Tree-Adjoining Grammar |
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| Unification Grammar |
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| Universal Grammar |
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| Valence-Based Grammar |
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| Grouding |
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| Group noun |
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| Higher-order Logic |
高阶逻辑 |
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| Historical linguistics |
历史语言学 |
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| Hole semantics |
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| Holonymy |
整体关系
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|
见Meronymy
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| Homogeneity |
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| Homomorphism |
同形 |
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| Homonymy |
同形同音词
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| Hurford's constraint |
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| Husserl principle |
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| Huperintensionality |
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| Hyperonymy |
上义关系
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| Hyponymy |
下义关系
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| Hypothetical judgment |
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| Idempotence |
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| Identity |
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| Illocution |
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| Imperative |
祈使 |
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| Imperative conventionalization |
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| Imperative entailment |
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| Imperative meaning |
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| Imperative representation |
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| Imperative typology |
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| Imperative embedding |
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| Imperfective (aspect) |
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| Imperfective paradox |
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| Implicature |
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| Implicature, blind |
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| Implicature, conventional |
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| Implicature, conversational |
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| Implicature, embedded |
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| Implicature, primary |
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| Implicature, scalar |
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| Import-Export Principle |
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| Imprecision |
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| Inclusive or |
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| Incrementality |
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| Independent Logic |
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| Index |
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| Indexical |
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| Indexical, shiftable |
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| Indifference |
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| Indirect reference |
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| Indiscernibility of identicals |
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| Inference |
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| Information state |
信息状态 |
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| Information structure |
信息结构 |
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| Informativity constraint |
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| Inquisitive Semantics |
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| Intension |
内涵 |
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| Intensional Logic |
内涵逻辑 |
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| Intensional modifier |
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| Intensional semantics |
内涵语义学 |
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| Intensional verb |
内涵动词 |
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| Intention recognition |
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| Intentional stance |
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| Interjection |
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| Interpretation function |
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| Interpretive semantics |
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| Interrogative |
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| Interrogative wh-phrase |
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| Interrogative wh-question |
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| Intersective modifier |
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| Intersectivity (quantifier) |
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| Interval |
区间 |
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| Interval order constraint |
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| Interval property |
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| Intervention effect |
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| Intonation |
语调 |
|
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| Intransitive verb |
不及物动词 |
|
|
| Introduction rule of function |
函数带入规则 |
函数引入规则 |
|
| Intuitionism |
直觉主义 |
|
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| Irrealis |
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| Isomorphism |
同构 |
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|
| Isomorphism, intensional |
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| Kind realization relation |
|
|
|
| Ladusaw-Fauconnier generalization |
|
|
|
| λ-abstraction |
λ-抽象 |
示例 |
|
| λ-calculus |
λ-演算 |
|
|
| Lambek Calculus |
兰贝克演算 |
|
|
| Lambek-Van Benthem Calculus |
|
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|
| Language game |
语言博弈 |
|
|
| Language of thought |
思维语言 |
|
|
| Language |
语言 |
|
|
| Lattice |
格 |
|
|
| Lattice theory |
格理论 |
|
|
| Lewis's triviality |
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|
| Lexical semantics |
词汇语义学 |
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| Lexicon |
词库 |
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| Lifting, type |
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|
| Linguistics |
语言学 |
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|
| Linguistics, anthropological |
人类语言学 |
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|
| Linguistics, theoretical |
理论语言学 |
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|
| Litotes |
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| Localism |
局部主义 |
|
|
| Logic |
逻辑 |
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|
| Aristotelian Logic |
亚里士多德逻辑 |
|
|
| Classical (first-order) Logic |
经典逻辑 |
|
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| Denpendence Logic |
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| Independencce Logic |
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| First-Order Logic |
一阶逻辑 |
|
|
| Fuzzy Logic |
模糊逻辑 |
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|
| Game Logic |
博弈逻辑 |
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|
| Glue Logic |
黏着逻辑 |
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|
| Intensional Logic |
内涵逻辑 |
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|
| Kleene Logic |
三值逻辑 |
克莱尼逻辑 |
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| Modal Logic |
模态逻辑 |
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| Natural Logic |
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| Paraconsistent Logic |
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| Public Announcement Logic |
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| Tense Logic |
时态逻辑 |
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| Type Composition Logic |
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| Logical denotation |
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| Logical form |
逻辑式（句法） |
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|
| Logical positivism |
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| Logical space |
逻辑空间 |
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|
| Logicism |
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| Long-distance dependency |
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| Machine Learning |
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| Marr-type Analysis |
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| Mass noun |
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| Matrix clause |
主句 |
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| Maxim of conversation |
对话准则 |
|
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| Meaning postulate |
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| Meaning |
意义 |
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| Measure function |
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| Membership function |
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| Mental model |
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| Mention-some |
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| Mention-all |
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| Mereology |
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| Meronymy |
分体关系
|
|
见Holonymy
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| Mess noun |
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| Meta-langauge |
元语言 |
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| Metonymy |
转喻
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| Minimal model |
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| Minimal parts problem |
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| Modal |
情态、模态 |
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| Modal base |
情态基 |
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| Modal displacement |
情态移位 |
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| Modal flavor |
情态意味 |
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| Modal force |
情态力 |
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| Modality |
情态 |
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| Model-theoretic semantics |
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| Modification |
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| Modifier |
修饰语 |
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| Modifier, degree |
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| Modifier, intentional |
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| Modifier, intersective |
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| Modifier, non-restrictive |
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| Modifier, appositive |
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| Modifier, expressive |
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| MODIFY (modifier) |
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| POS (modifier) |
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| RESTRICT (modifier) |
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| Node |
节点 |
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| Modifier, subsective |
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| Modifier, temporal |
时间修饰语 |
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| Modus Ponens |
肯定前件 |
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| Modus Tollens |
否定后件 |
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| Monotonicity |
单调性 |
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| Monotonicity, left |
左单调性 |
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| Monotonicity, right |
右单调性 |
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| Monotonic |
单调 |
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| Moore's paradox |
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| Movement, syntactic |
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| Multi-valuation |
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| Multi-valued semantics |
多值语义学 |
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| N-word |
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| N400 |
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| Name |
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| Natural language metaphysics |
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| Neat noun |
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| Necessity |
必然 |
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| Neg-incorporation |
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| Negation |
否定 |
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| Negation, conditional |
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| Negation, constituent |
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| Negation, double |
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| Negation, inner |
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| Negation, outer |
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| Negation, logical |
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| Negation, quantifier |
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| Negation, sentential |
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| Negative |
否定 |
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| Negative concord |
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| Negative doubling |
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| Negative polarity |
否定极性 |
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| Negative polarity item |
否定极性词 |
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| Negative spread |
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| Negative quantifier |
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| Neo-Gricean |
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| Neuroscience |
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| Non-monotonicity |
非单调性 |
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|
| Non-sentential Utterance |
|
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| Noun |
名词 |
|
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| Novelty |
新鲜度 |
|
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| Familiarity |
熟悉度 |
|
|
| Null subject |
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| Obligation |
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| Opaque context |
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| Operator |
算子 |
|
|
| Optimality Theory |
优选论 |
|
|
| Or-to-If principle |
|
|
|
| Ordered pair |
有序对 |
有序偶 |
|
| Ordered tuple |
有序组 |
|
n-tuple译为“n元组”
|
| Ordering source |
|
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|
| Ordinary language philosophy |
|
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| Overlap (mereology) |
|
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|
| Paraconsistent Logic |
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| Parthood (mereology) |
|
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|
| Partition theory |
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| Partitivity |
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| Parts |
|
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| Passive |
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| Pegasus |
|
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| Perfective aspect |
完整体 |
|
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| Performative hypothesis |
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|
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| Perspective (viewpoint) |
视角 |
|
|
| Philosophy |
哲学 |
|
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| Planning (plan) |
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| Platonism |
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| Pluractionality |
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| Plural |
复数 |
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| Plurality |
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| Polyadic quantifier |
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|
| Polymorphic lexicon |
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| Polysemy |
多义词 |
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|
| Positive polarity |
肯定极性 |
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|
| Positive polarity item |
肯定极性项 |
肯定极性词 |
|
| Possessive |
属格、所有格 |
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|
| Possibility |
可能性 |
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|
| Possible worlds |
可能世界 |
|
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| Impossible worlds |
不可能世界 |
|
|
| Possible worlds limit assumption |
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|
|
| Possible worlds selection function |
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|
|
| Possible worlds similarity relation |
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|
|
| Possible worlds uniqueness assumption |
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|
|
| Powerset |
幂集 |
|
|
| Pragmatics |
语用学 |
|
|
| Prague school |
布拉格学派 |
|
|
| Predicate |
语法：谓语，逻辑：谓词 |
|
|
| Premise |
前提 |
|
|
| Present perfect puzzle |
|
|
|
| Presuppposiiton |
预设 |
|
|
| Presupposition accommodation |
预设加入规则 |
|
|
| Presupposition projection |
预设投射 |
|
|
| Presupposition resolution |
|
|
|
| Presupposition transparency |
|
|
|
| Presupposition triggering |
|
|
|
| Principle of immediacy |
|
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|
| Priority modal |
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| Pro-variation |
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|
|
| Problem of unconceived alternatives |
|
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|
| Procedural semantics |
|
|
|
| Progressive aspect |
进行体 |
|
|
| Pronominal reference |
|
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|
| Pronoun |
代词 |
|
|
| Proof-theoretic semantics |
证明论语义学 |
|
|
| Proper name |
专有名称 |
|
|
| Proper noun |
专有名词 |
|
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| Property |
|
|
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| Proportional quantifier |
|
|
|
| Proposition |
|
|
|
| Austinian proposition |
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|
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| Centered proposition |
|
|
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| Inquisitive proposition |
|
|
|
| Russelian (structured) proposition |
|
|
|
| Proposition set theory |
|
|
|
| Propositional attitude |
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| Protasis |
|
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|
| Proviso Problem |
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|
|
| Quantificational expression |
|
|
|
| Quantifier |
量词 |
量化词 |
不同于中文传统语法的量词
|
| Bona fide quantifier |
|
|
|
| Quantifier raising |
|
|
|
| Quantifying-In |
内进式量化 |
|
|
| Quantity |
|
|
|
| Quantitization |
|
|
|
| Question |
问句 |
|
|
| Alternative question |
|
|
|
| Clarification question |
|
|
|
| Compliance question |
|
|
|
| Conditional question |
|
|
|
| Dependent question |
|
|
|
| Entailment question |
|
|
|
| Identity question |
|
|
|
| Pair-list question |
|
|
|
| Rebound question |
|
|
|
| Situationally pertinent |
|
|
|
| Question Answer Pair |
|
|
|
| Question answerhood |
|
|
|
| Question embedding |
|
|
|
| Quesetions under discussion |
|
|
|
| Maximal question under discussion (max-qud) |
|
|
|
| Quine |
蒯因 |
|
|
| Quine-Montague Hypothesis |
|
|
|
| Radical interpretation |
|
|
|
| Ramsey target |
|
|
|
| Reading |
解读 |
含义、用法 |
|
| Reasoning |
推理 |
|
|
| Causal reasoning |
|
|
|
| Defeasible reasoning |
|
|
|
| Explanatory reasoning |
|
|
|
| Greedy reasoning |
|
|
|
| Predictive reasoning |
|
|
|
| Record |
|
|
|
| Reference |
|
|
|
| Reference time |
|
|
|
| Referential definite |
|
|
|
| Referential tense |
|
|
|
| Reflexive pronoun |
反身代词 |
|
|
| Reflexivity |
|
|
|
| Relative past |
相对过去时 |
|
|
| Relativism |
相对主义 |
|
|
| Relativization |
|
|
|
| Relevance |
关联 |
|
|
| Relevance, conversational |
|
|
|
| Relevance Theory |
关联理论 |
|
|
| Repair |
|
|
|
| Representation |
|
|
|
| Representationalism |
|
|
|
| Resolution |
确认 |
|
|
| Resultative |
|
|
|
| Resumption |
|
|
|
| Rheme |
述题 |
|
|
| Rigid designation |
|
|
|
| Root modality |
|
|
|
| Ross's paradox |
|
|
|
| Russell |
罗素 |
|
|
| s-denotation |
|
|
|
| s-type |
|
|
|
| Salience |
|
|
|
| Satisfaction |
|
|
|
| Saturation |
|
|
|
| Scalarity |
|
|
|
| Schönfinkel |
申芬克尔 |
|
|
| Schöfinkelization |
柯里化 |
申芬克尔化 |
为了发音简便，采用柯里化
|
| Scope |
辖域 |
|
|
| Scope ambiguity |
|
|
|
| Free scope |
|
|
|
| Intermediate scope |
|
|
|
| Inverse scope |
|
|
|
| Island scope |
岛域 |
|
|
| Narrow scope |
窄域 |
|
|
| Pseudo-scope |
伪辖域 |
|
|
| Wide scope |
宽域 |
|
|
| Self-reference |
|
|
|
| Semantic competence |
|
|
|
| Semantic role |
|
|
|
| Semantics |
语义学 |
|
|
| Semantics, cognitive |
认知语义学 |
|
|
| Semantics-Pragmatics Interface |
语义-语用界面 |
|
|
| Semelfactive |
|
|
|
| Semi-lattice |
半格 |
|
|
| Semiotics |
符号学 |
|
|
| Sense |
|
|
|
| Sentence |
句、语句 |
|
|
| Set theory |
集合论 |
|
|
| Shared cooperative activity, theory of |
|
|
|
| Similarity |
相似性 |
|
|
| Simple expression |
|
|
|
| Simplification of Disjunctive Antecedents |
|
|
|
| Singular |
单数 |
|
|
| Sinn |
|
|
|
| Situation model |
|
|
|
| Situation semantics |
|
|
|
| Skolem function |
|
|
|
| Sorites Paradox |
|
|
|
| Speaker-oriented modifier |
|
|
|
| Specific indefinite |
|
|
|
| Speech act |
言语行为 |
|
|
| Speech time |
|
|
|
| Square of opposition |
|
|
|
| State |
状态 |
|
|
| Stoics |
斯多葛主义者 |
|
|
| Strong Kleene Logic |
|
|
|
| Strong quantifier |
|
|
|
| Strong NP |
|
|
|
| Strong meaning |
|
|
|
| Structuralism |
结构主义 |
|
|
| Structured meaning semantics |
|
|
|
| Subfalsify |
|
|
|
| Subordination (modal) |
|
|
|
| Subjective modifier |
|
|
|
| Subset |
子集 |
|
|
| Substitution (principle) |
|
|
|
| Subtruth |
|
|
|
| Subvaluation |
|
|
|
| Sum (summation) |
|
|
|
| Minimal sum cover |
|
|
|
| Sum closure operatore (*) |
|
|
|
| Super falsity |
|
|
|
| Superset |
超集 |
父集 |
|
| Supertruth |
|
|
|
| Supervaluation |
|
|
|
| Suppression task |
|
|
|
| Supremum |
上限 |
|
|
| Syllogism |
三段论 |
|
|
| Symbol grounding |
|
|
|
| Symmetry (Quantifier) |
|
|
|
| Synonymy |
同义词 |
|
|
| Syntax-phonology interface |
句法-音系界面 |
句法-音系接口 |
|
| Syntax-semantics interface |
句法-语义界面 |
句法-语义接口 |
|
| T-theory |
|
|
|
| Tautology |
重言式 |
全真命题 |
|
| Telicity |
|
|
|
| Temporal |
时间 |
|
|
| Temporal logic |
时间逻辑 |
|
|
| Tense |
时 |
时制 |
时态是时和体的合称，不宜用来单独指代tense，韵律补齐可用时制
|
| Deictic past tense |
|
|
|
| Extended present tense |
|
|
|
| Tense logic |
时制逻辑 |
|
时间逻辑的旧称
|
| Tense morphology |
时的形态 |
|
|
| Text |
文本 |
|
|
| Theme |
主题 |
|
|
| Themeless utterance |
|
|
|
| Theorem |
定理 |
|
|
| Theoretical linguistics |
理论语言学 |
|
|
| Θ-grid |
|
|
|
| Thought |
|
|
|
| To-do List |
|
|
|
| Tolerance |
|
|
|
| Topic |
话题 |
|
|
| Topology |
拓扑学 |
|
|
| Total information state |
|
|
|
| Trace function |
|
|
|
| Transitive (consequence) |
传递性后件 |
|
|
| Transitive (verb) |
及物动词 |
|
|
| Transparency theory |
|
|
|
| Trapping constraint |
|
|
|
| Trivalence |
三值 |
|
|
| Troponym |
方式关系
|
|
|
| Truth conditions |
真值条件 |
|
|
| Truth value |
真值 |
|
|
| Truth-theoretic semantics |
真值论语义学 |
|
|
| Turing machine |
图灵机 |
|
|
| Turing test |
图灵测试 |
|
|
| Twin earth |
孪生地球 |
|
|
| Two-dimensionalism |
|
|
|
| Type |
类型 |
|
|
| Type, abstract |
|
|
|
| Type shift |
类型迁移 |
|
|
| Type theory |
类型论 |
|
|
| Type-theoretic semantics |
类型论语义学 |
|
|
| Typology |
类型学 |
|
|
| Underspecificaiton |
|
|
|
| Underspecified minimal recursion semantics |
|
|
|
| Unification |
|
|
|
| Uniqueness |
|
|
|
| unit function |
|
|
|
| Unity of the proposition |
|
|
|
| Update potential |
更新势能 |
|
|
| Update semantics |
|
|
|
| Vagueness |
模糊 |
|
|
| Van Benthem |
范本特姆 |
|
|
| Variable |
变项 |
变数、变量、变元 |
|
| Variable-free semantics |
无变项语义学 |
|
|
| Vendler class |
|
|
|
| Verification |
核实 |
|
|
| Viewpoint |
观点 |
|
|
| Vocabulary |
|
|
|
| Wason selection task |
|
|
|
| Weak Kleene logic |
|
|
|
| Weak NP |
|
|
|
| Wh- |
|
|
|
| Wholes |
|
|
|
| Witness choice |
|
|
|
| Wittgenstein |
维特根斯坦 |
|
|
| Word |
词 |
单词 |
|
