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半人馬座Xi1

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半人马座 ξ1

半人马座ξ1是图中最亮的恒星,就在星系NGC 4945的右边。
观测资料
历元 J2000.0
星座 半人马座
星官
赤经 13h 03m 33.30528s[1]
赤纬 −49° 31′ 38.1518″[1]
视星等(V) +4.83[2]
特性
光谱分类A0 V[3]
U−B 色指数+0.014[2]
B−V 色指数+0.030[2]
天体测定
径向速度 (Rv)0.00±3.70[4] km/s
自行 (μ) 赤经:−47.55[1] mas/yr
赤纬:−11.52[1] mas/yr
视差 (π)14.79 ± 0.27[1] mas
距离221 ± 4 ly
(68 ± 1 pc)
详细资料 [5]
质量2.39 M
半径2.7[6] R
表面重力 (log g)4.11±0.14
亮度43.2[7] L
温度10,462±356 K
自转速度 (v sin i)185[8] km/s
年龄125 Myr
其他命名
半人马座ξ1CD−48° 7887、 HD 113314、HIP 63724、HR 4933、SAO 223870[9]
参考数据库
SIMBAD资料

半人马座Xi1 (ξ1 Cen, ξ1 Centauri)是在南天人马座的一颗单独的[10] 恒星。它的视星等为裸眼可见的+4.83等[2],年周视差14.79mas[1],距离太阳大约221光年。 在这样的距离上,恒星会因为中间的星际尘埃造成消光,而使视星等减弱0.1等[11]。星系NGC 4945就在半人马座Xi1西方17 弧秒 [12]

这是一颗A型主序星恒星分类为A0V[3]。他的年龄大约1亿2500万岁[5],有相对高速的自转,投影旋转速度为185 km/s[8]。估计它的质量是2.4太阳质量[5],半径是太阳半径的2.7倍[6]。从外层大气有效温度10,462K[5],它辐射的光度是太阳光度的43倍[7]

参考资料

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 van Leeuwen, F., Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction, Astronomy and Astrophysics, 2007, 474 (2): 653–664, Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V, arXiv:0708.1752可免费查阅, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Gutierrez-Moreno, Adelina; Moreno, Hugo, A photometric investigation of the Scorpio-Centaurus association, Astrophysical Journal Supplement, June 1968, 15: 459, Bibcode:1968ApJS...15..459G, doi:10.1086/190168. 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Bauwens, E. K. J.; et al, Candidate Calibrators for the In-Orbit Spectrophotometric Calibration of the MIRI Medium Resolution Spectrograph Onboard the James Webb Space Telescope, Deustua, Susana; Oliveira, Cristina (编), The 2010 STScI Calibration Workshop (PDF), Space Telescope Science Institute, 2010 [2016-01-10]. 
  4. ^ de Bruijne, J. H. J.; Eilers, A.-C., Radial velocities for the HIPPARCOS-Gaia Hundred-Thousand-Proper-Motion project, Astronomy & Astrophysics, October 2012, 546: 14, Bibcode:2012A&A...546A..61D, arXiv:1208.3048可免费查阅, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201219219, A61. 
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 David, Trevor J.; Hillenbrand, Lynne A., The Ages of Early-Type Stars: Strömgren Photometric Methods Calibrated, Validated, Tested, and Applied to Hosts and Prospective Hosts of Directly Imaged Exoplanets, The Astrophysical Journal, 2015, 804 (2): 146, Bibcode:2015ApJ...804..146D, arXiv:1501.03154可免费查阅, doi:10.1088/0004-637X/804/2/146. 
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 Pasinetti Fracassini, L. E.; et al, Catalogue of Apparent Diameters and Absolute Radii of Stars (CADARS), Astronomy and Astrophysics 3rd, February 2001, 367: 521–524, Bibcode:2001A&A...367..521P, arXiv:astro-ph/0012289可免费查阅, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20000451. 
  7. ^ 7.0 7.1 McDonald, I.; et al, Fundamental Parameters and Infrared Excesses of Hipparcos Stars, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2012, 427 (1): 343–57, Bibcode:2012MNRAS.427..343M, arXiv:1208.2037可免费查阅, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21873.x. 
  8. ^ 8.0 8.1 Uesugi, Akira; Fukuda, Ichiro, Catalogue of rotational velocities of the stars, Contributions from the Institute of Astrophysics and Kwasan Observatory (University of Kyoto), 1970, Bibcode:1970crvs.book.....U. 
  9. ^ ksi01 Cen -- Star, SIMBAD Astronomical Database (Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg), [2017-01-09], (原始内容存档于2019-05-14). 
  10. ^ Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A., A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, September 2008, 389 (2): 869–879, Bibcode:2008MNRAS.389..869E, arXiv:0806.2878可免费查阅, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x. 
  11. ^ Gontcharov, G. A., Spatial distribution and kinematics of OB stars, Astronomy Letters, November 2012, 38 (11): 694−706, Bibcode:2012AstL...38..694G, arXiv:1606.09028可免费查阅, doi:10.1134/S1063773712110035. 
  12. ^ O'Meara, Stephen James, Deep-Sky Companions: The Caldwell Objects 2nd, Cambridge University Press: 392, 2016, ISBN 1316033538.