唇齿闪音
外观
唇齿闪音 | |||
---|---|---|---|
ⱱ | |||
IPA编号 | 184 | ||
编码 | |||
HTML码(十进制) | ⱱ | ||
Unicode码(十六进制) | U+2C71 | ||
IPA盲文 | |||
| |||
音频范例 | |||
唇齿闪音(Labiodental flap)是辅音的一种,用于一些语言当中。现代标准汉语中无此音。国际音标以⟨ⱱ⟩代表此音。
特征
[编辑]唇齿闪音的特征有:
- 调音方法是闪音,指气流冲出时与肌肉一次快速接触,使得一调音器官碰及另一器官。由于此音是非R音的闪音,故发音的器官是下唇,而非一般闪音常用的舌头。
- 调音部位是牙齿,故调音时舌头与上牙、下牙或同时与两者接触。
- 发声类型是浊音,意味着发音时声带颤动。
出现于
[编辑]语言 | 词汇 | IPA | 意义 | 注释 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
吴语 | 上海话 | 𠲎 | [ⱱɐʔ] | 吗。疑问语气词。 | 音系上属于 /v/。 |
Kera | [比如?] | ||||
Mangbetu | [比如?] | ||||
MonoOlson (2004:233页) | vwa | [ⱱa] | '传送' | Contrasts with /v/ and /w/. In free variation with bilabial flap | |
Sika | [ⱱoːtɛr] | '我在地面站在一个极点上' | Contrasts with /v/ and /β/. May also be realized as [b̪] |
参考文献
[编辑]- International Phonetic Association, Report on the 1989 Kiel Convention, Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 1989, 19: 67–80, doi:10.1017/S0025100300003868
- International Phonetic Association, IPA news, Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 2005, 35 (2): 261–262, doi:10.1017/S0025100305002227
- Olson, Kenneth S; Hajek, John, The phonetic status of the labial flap, Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 1999, 29 (2): 101–114, doi:10.1017/S0025100300006484
- Olson, Kenneth S; Hajek, John, Crosslinguistic insights on the labial flap, Linguistic Typology, 2003, 7 (2): 157–186, doi:10.1515/lity.2003.014
- Olson, Kenneth S; Hajek, John, A crosslinguistic lexicon of the labial flap, Linguistic Discovery, 2004, 2 (2): 21–57
- Olson, Kenneth, Mono, Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 2004, 34 (2): 233–238, doi:10.1017/S0025100304001744