苏族战争
外观
苏族战争 | |||||||
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北美印第安战争的一部分 | |||||||
该图描绘的是1876年发生的小大角战役[2][3][4][5] | |||||||
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参战方 | |||||||
联盟: |
联盟: | ||||||
指挥官与领导者 | |||||||
John M. Chivington George Crook 乔治·阿姆斯特朗·卡斯特 † Nelson A. Miles Marcus Reno Washakie Plenty Coups[7][8] |
Little Crow 红云 疯马 † 坐牛 Black Kettle † |
苏族战争是19世纪下半叶美国和苏族各族群之间爆发的一系列冲突。1854年,双方爆发首次冲突。苏族人民在怀俄明州杀死31名美国士兵。1890年,双方爆发最后一次大规模冲突。
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ Libby, Orin G. (1920): The Arikara Narrative. Bismarck.
- ^ Kappler, Joseph C. (1904): Indian Affairs. Laws and Treaties. Vol. 2. pp. 1008–1011: Treaty with the Crows, May 7, 1868.
- ^ Dunlay, Thomas W. (1982). Wolves for the Blue Soldiers. Indian Scouts and Auxiliaries with the United States Army, 1860–90. Lincoln and London. p. 113.
- ^ Hoxie, Frederick E. (1995): Parading Through History. The Making of the Crow Nation in America, 1805–1935. Cambridge. p. 108 and map p. 99.
- ^ Medicine Crow, Joseph (1992): From the Heart of the Crow Country. The Crow Indians' Own Stories. New York. Map facing p. xxi.
- ^ Kappler, Joseph C. (1904): Indian Affairs. Laws and Treaties. Vol. 2. p. 595.
- ^ The Battle of the Little Bighorn and the Great Sioux War (1876). June 16, 2019 [2024-03-25]. (原始内容存档于2023-04-21).
- ^ Linderman, Frank B. (1962): Plenty Coups. Chief of the Crows. Lincoln and London. p. 155.