螽斯科
螽斯科 化石时期：
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|---|---|
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| 绿丛螽斯 Tettigonia viridissima | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
| 纲： | 昆虫纲 Insecta |
| 目： | 直翅目 Orthoptera |
| 亚目： | 剑尾亚目 Ensifera |
| 下目： | 螽蟴下目 Tettigoniidea |
| 总科： | 螽斯总科 Tettigonioidea Krauss, 1902 |
| 科： | 螽斯科 Tettigoniidae Krauss, 1902 |
| 亚科 | |
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外形
[编辑]成虫的身体呈扁或圆柱形，颜色多呈绿或褐色。偶尔亦会发现全身红色或粉红色的物种出现[1][2]，这种现象被称为红色过度[2]。
成虫的触角一般长于身体（相比之下，短角亚目昆虫的触角则短的多，可以用来分别）。翅发达、不发达或消失。雄性有翅个体在前翅附近有发音器，通过左右两翅摩擦而发音。前足在胫节基部有开/闭口的听器。后足腿节发达，有4节跗节。产卵管呈剑状或镰刀状。
螽斯具有发达的跳跃式后脚，当遇到危险时，通过快速弹跳逃避天敌。由于螽斯的体色多为绿色或褐色，有些种类外观会拟态树叶或枯叶，因此当它们不鸣叫的时候，天敌较难发现它们的行踪。
- 共通点
- 生活史是经过卵─若虫─成虫三个阶段，属于不完全变态的昆虫。
- 这一目昆虫幼生期叫做若虫，因为和成虫在外观上差异不大。
- 上翅平直覆盖在体背上，下翅是膜质则缩折在上翅之下，飞行的时候才会舒展开来。
- 有咀嚼式口器。
- 螽斯、蝗虫的前、中脚比较细短，后脚则粗长结实。
- 螽斯、蝗虫体色都是绿色、褐色系，在草丛中是很好的保护色。
- 差异处：
- 螽斯细长的触角比身体还长·蝗虫的触角比较短。
- 螽斯多半是杂食性的，蝗虫则是植食性的。
- 螽斯的后脚比较细长，蝗虫则是比较粗壮。
下级分类
[编辑]本科包括以下属：
螽斯科的属
- 远霓螽属 Abaxinicephora Gorochov & Kang, 2005
- Abaxisotima Gorochov, 2005
- Abrodiaeta Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891
- Acanthacara Scudder, 1869
- Acantheremus Karny, 1907
- Acanthocoryphus Karny, 1907
- Acanthodiphrus Walker, 1871
- Acanthodis Serville, 1831
- 披甲地螽属 Acanthoplus Stål, 1873
- Acanthoprion Pictet & Saussure, 1892
- Acanthoproctus Karsch, 1887
- Acanthoraculus Braun & Morris, 2009
- Acanthorhinischia Beier, 1954
- Acanthorintes Cohn, Swanson & Fontana, 2014
- Acanthoscirtes Hemp, 2012
- Acauloplacella Karny, 1931
- Acauloplax Karsch, 1891
- Acilacris Bolívar, 1890
- Acometura
- Acosmetides Chang, Wang & Shi, 2021
- 异饰尾螽属 Acosmetura Liu, 2000
- Acrida Kirby, 1825
- Acridomima Handlirsch, 1906
- Acridoxena White, 1865
- Acripeza Guérin-Méneville, 1832
- Acrodectes Rehn & Hebard, 1920
- Acrodonta Redtenbacher, 1891
- Acrometopa Fieber, 1853
- Acropsis Uvarov, 1939
- Acuscercus Cadena-Castañeda & Braun, 2020
- Acyrophyllum Beier, 1960
- Acyrtaspis Beî-Bienko, 1955
- Adapantus Karsch, 1891
- Adeclus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895
- Adenes Karsch, 1891
- Aegimia Stål, 1874
- Aemasia Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895
- Aenigmaraphidophora Azar, Maalouf & Nel, 2022
- Aerotegmina Hemp, 2001
- Aerotegmina kilimandjarica Hemp, 2001
- Aerotegmina megaloptera Hemp, 2013[3]
- Aerotegmina shengenae Hemp, 2006
- Aerotegmina taitensis Hemp, 2013
- Aerotegmina vociferator Hemp, 2019
- Aethiomerus Redtenbacher, 1891
- Afghanoptera Ramme, 1952
- Africariola Naskrecki, 1996
- Afroagraecia Ingrisch & Hemp, 2013
- Afroanthracites Hemp & Ingrisch, 2013
- Afroconema Gorochov, 1993
- Afrodrymadusa Ramme, 1939
- Afromeconema Massa, 1997
- Afromecopoda Uvarov, 1940
- Afrophisis Jin & Kevan, 1991
- Afrosteropleurus Barat, 2012
- Aganacris Walker, 1871
- Agaurella Uvarov, 1939
- Agennis Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891
- Aglaothorax Caudell, 1907
- Agnapha Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891
- Agraecia Serville, 1831
- Albarracinia Barat, 2012
- Albertisiella Griffini, 1908
- Alectoria Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1879
- Alexanderellus Cadena-Castañeda, 2022
- Alfredectes Rentz, 1988
- Alinjarria Rentz, Su & Ueshima, 2007
- Alison Rentz, 2001
- 皆穹螽属 Allicyrtaspis Shi, Bian & Chang, 2013
- 异刺膝螽属 Allocyrtopsis Wang & Liu, 2012
- Allocytopsis
- Alloducetia Xia & Liu, 1993
- 异戈螽属 Allogrigoriora Wang & Liu, 2018
- Allomenus Saussure, 1899
- 异畸螽属 Alloteratura Hebard, 1922
- 异剑螽属 Alloxiphidiopsis Liu & Zhang, 2007
- Alphopteryx Redtenbacher, 1891
- Alticolana Zeuner, 1941
- Altihoratosphaga Hemp, Voje, Heller, Warchalowska-Sliwa & Hemp, 2010
- Amacroxiphus Ingrisch, 1998
- Amblycorypha Stål, 1873
- Amblylakis Redtenbacher, 1891
- Amedegnatiana Massa & Fontana, 2011
- Amirollia Ingrisch, 2011
- Ammoxenulus Bey-Bienko, 1951
- Amphiestris Fieber, 1853
- Amytta Karsch, 1888
- Amyttacta Beier, 1965
- Amyttella Beier, 1965
- Amyttina Beier, 1965
- Amyttopsis Beier, 1965
- Amyttosa Beier, 1965
- Anabrus Haldeman, 1852
- Anacaona Yong, 2019
- Anadolua Ramme, 1939
- Anadrymadusa Karabag, 1961
- Anaphidna Gorochov & Cadena-Castañeda, 2012
- Anapolisia Piza, 1980
- Anaprion Uvarov, 1939
- Anarytropteris Uvarov, 1924
- Anatlanticus Bey-Bienko, 1951
- Anaulacomera Stål, 1873
- Anchiptolis Brunner, 1895
- Anchispora Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891
- Ancistrocercus Beier, 1954
- Ancistrura Uvarov, 1921
- Ancylecha Serville, 1838
- Andeophylloides Cadena-Castañeda, Medellín-Becerra & Molina, 2022
- Andreiniimon Capra, 1937
- Anelytra Redtenbacher, 1891
- Anepisceptus Fieber, 1853
- Anepitacta Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891
- Anerota Caudell, 1921
- Angara Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891
- Angustocera Ingrisch, 2023
- Aniarella Bolívar, 1906
- Anisophlugis Chamorro-Rengifo & Olivier, 2017
- Anisophya Karabag, 1960
- Anisoptera Berthold, 1827
- Anisoptera Latreille, 1829
- Anisotima Bei-Bienko, 1951
- Anisotochra Karsch, 1889
- Anoedopoda Karsch, 1892
- Anommatoptera Vignon, 1923
- Anonconotus Camerano, 1878
- Anonistus Walker, 1871
- Anormalou Liu, 2011
- Anormalous Liu, 2011
- Antaxius Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1882
- Anterastes Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1882
- Anthophiloptera Rentz & Clyne, 1983
- Anthracites Redtenbacher, 1891
- Anthracopsis Karny, 1907
- Antillophyllum Beier, 1960
- Antipodectes Rentz, 1985
- Aparapholidoptera Çiplak, 2020
- Apereisis Walker, 1871
- 亚吟螽属 Aphlugiolopsis Wang, Liu & Li, 2015
- Apholidoptera Maran, 1953
- Aphractus Redtenbacher, 1895
- Aphroptera Bolívar, 1902
- Apoballa Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
- Apocerycta Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
- Apoecides Bolívar, 1914
- Apolinaria Rehn, 1950
- Apote Scudder, 1897
- Aprosphylus Pictet, 1888
- Apteropedetes Rentz, 1979
- Apteroscirtus Karsch, 1892
- Apteroteleutias Beier, 1962
- Arachnacris Giebel, 1861
- Arachnitus Hebard, 1932
- Arachnoscelis Karny, 1911
- Arantia Stål, 1874
- Arboraptor Mendes, Oliveira, Chamorro-Rengifo & Rafael, 2018
- Archamytta Gorochov, 1993
- Archepseudophylla Nel, Prokop & Ross, 2008
- Archixizicus Gorochov, 2010
- Arctolocusta Zeuner, 1937
- Arethaea Stål, 1876
- Ariagona Krauss, 1892
- Armadillagraecia Rentz, Su, Ueshima & Robinson, 2010
- Arnobia Stål, 1876
- Aroegas Péringuey, 1916
- Arostratum Massa, 2015
- Arota Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891
- Arrhenotettix Caudell, 1918
- Artiotonus Montealegre-Z., Morris, Sarria-S. & Mason, 2011
- Artvinia Karabag, 1962
- Arytropteris Herman, 1874
- Asbolomma Beier, 1962
- Asiophlugis Gorochov, 1998
- Aspidiopygia Beier, 1962
- Aspidonota Brullé, 1835
- Aspidonotus Brullé, 1835
- Aspidopygia Beier, 1962
- Astathomima Karny, 1929
- Asymmetricercus Mitoki, 1999
- Ateloplus Scudder, 1894
- 亚杉螽属 Athaumaspis Wang & Liu, 2014
- Atlanticus Scudder, 1894
- Atlasacris Rehn, 1914
- Atopana Vignon, 1930
- Aulocrania Uvarov, 1940
- Australiagraecia Rentz, Su & Ueshima, 2021
- Austrodectes Rentz, 1985
- Austrodontura Fontana & Buzzetti, 2004
- Austromecopoda Rentz, Su & Ueshima, 2006
- Austrophlugis Rentz, 2001
- Austrosaga Rentz, 1993
- Austrosalomona Rentz, 1988
- Axizicus Gorochov, 1998
- Axylus Stål, 1877
- Azamia Bolívar, 1906
- Baetica Bolívar, 1903
- Balboana Uvarov, 1939
- Baliophyllum Beier, 1962
- Balneum Piza, 1967
- Banza Walker, 1870
- Baratia Llucià Pomares, 2021
- Barbaragraecia Rentz & Su, 2020
- Barbitistes Charpentier, 1825
- Barraza Koçak & Kemal, 2008
- Baryprostha Karsch, 1891
- Bathyscaphes Fieber, 1853
- Batodromeus Karsch, 1896
- Beierella Piza, 1978
- Beiericolya Kaltenbach, 1968
- Beieroschema Özdikmen, 2008
- Beierotettix Özdikmen, 2007
- Belocephalus Scudder, 1875
- Bergiola Stshelkanovtzev, 1910
- Bertius Piza, 1974
- Bicolorana Zeuner, 1941
- Bienkoxenus Cejchan, 1968
- Biproctis Jin, 1992
- Biroa Bolívar, 1903
- Bispinolakis Ingrisch, 1998
- Bliastes Stål, 1873
- Bliastonotideus Beier, 1962
- Bliastonotus Beier, 1960
- Bolivariola Uvarov, 1939
- Bolua Ünal, 1999
- Bongeia Sjöstedt, 1902
- Borinquenula Walker & Gurney, 1972
- Borneopsis Gorochov, 2016
- Borneratura Gorochov, 2008
- Boroseiyla Mendes, Chamorro-Rengifo & Rafael, 2020
- Brachyamytta Naskrecki, 2008
- Brachyauchenus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895
- Brachybliastes Beier, 1960
- Brachycaulopsis Fontana, Mariño-Pérez & Woller, 2013
- Brachyinsara Rehn & Hebard, 1914
- Brachyphisis Chopard, 1957
- Brachyplatyphylloides Cadena-Castañeda & Braun, 2011
- Brachypoda Zhang, 1989
- Brachyteleutias Beier, 1960
- Bradyopisthius Karsch, 1887
- Bradyporus Charpentier, 1825
- Breviphisis Gorochov, 2017
- Breviratura Gorochov, 2008
- Brinckiella Chopard, 1955
- Brochopeplus Pictet & Saussure, 1892
- Broughtonia Harz, 1969
- Brunneana Uvarov, 1939
- Brunneriana Uvarov, 1923
- Brycoptera Ragge, 1981
- Bucephaloptera Ebner, 1923
- Bucrates Burmeister, 1838
- Bueacola Sjöstedt, 1912
- Buettneria Karsch, 1889
- Bufotettix Caudell, 1918
- Bulbistridulous Xia & Liu, 1991
- Burgilis Stål, 1873
- Burnuia Rentz, 2001
- Caauara Mendes, Chamorro-Rengifo & Rafael, 2020
- Caedicia Stål, 1874
- Caetitus Antunes, Chamorro-Rengifo & Takiya, 2018
- Calamoptera Saussure, 1861
- Callicrania Bolívar, 1898
- Callimenellus Walker, 1871
- Calliphona Krauss, 1892
- Calloxiphus Saussure & Pictet, 1898
- Calopsyra Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891
- Calopterusa Uvarov, 1942
- Caloxiphus Saussure & Pictet, 1898
- Camposiella Hebard, 1924
- Canariola Uvarov, 1940
- Capanema Mendes & Rafael, 2021
- Capiguara Mendes, Chamorro-Rengifo & Rafael, 2020
- Capnobotes Scudder, 1897
- Caprixizicus Gorochov, 2022
- Caribophyllum Rehn, 1947
- Carliella Karny, 1911
- Carliphisis Jin, 1992
- Caroliniella Cadena-Castañeda, 2015
- Casigneta Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
- Catoptropteryx Karsch, 1890
- Caulopsis Redtenbacher, 1891
- 啮螽属 Cecidophagula Uvarov, 1939
- Cedarbergeniana Naskrecki, 1994
- Celidophylla Saussure & Pictet, 1898
- Centrocephalus Brongniart, 1897
- Centrofera Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
- Centrophorus Fischer de Waldheim, 1846
- Cephalophlugis Gorochov, 1998
- Cephalophylloptera Cadena-Castañeda, 2015
- Ceraeocercus Uvarov, 1910
- Ceraia Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891
- Ceraiaella Hebard, 1933
- Ceratopompa Karsch, 1890
- Cerberodon Perty, 1832
- Cercoteratura Gorochov, 2019
- Ceresia Uvarov, 1928
- Cesacomora Koçak & Kemal, 2009
- Cesasundana Koçak & Kemal, 2009
- Cestromoecha Karsch, 1893
- Cestrophorus Redtenbacher, 1891
- Championica Saussure & Pictet, 1898
- 钱螽属 Chandozhinskia Gorochov, 1993
- Characta Redtenbacher, 1892
- Charisoma Bolívar, 1903
- Chibchella Hebard, 1927
- Chinensis Özdikmen, 2009
- Chinnandectes Rentz, 1985
- Chizuella Furukawa, 1950
- Chloracantha Hebard, 1922
- Chloracris Pictet & Saussure, 1892
- Chlorobalius Tepper, 1896
- Chlorodectes Rentz, 1985
- Chloroscirtus Saussure & Pictet, 1897
- Chloroxiphidion Hebard, 1923
- Choeroparnops Dohrn, 1888
- Choirorhynchus Piza, 1974
- Chondrodera Karsch, 1890
- Chondroderella Hebard, 1922
- Chondrosternum Beier, 1960
- Chortoscirtes Hemp, 2010
- Chrysobliastes Beier, 1960
- Chuanicosmetura Guo, Wang & Shi, 2021
- Clasma Karsch, 1893
- Clepsydronotus Beier, 1954
- Climacoptera Redtenbacher, 1895
- Clinopleura Scudder, 1894
- Cloanthella Bolívar, 1890
- Clonia Stål, 1855
- Cloniella Kaltenbach, 1971
- Cnemidophyllum Rehn, 1917
- Cobalotettix Beier, 1962
- Cocconotus Stål, 1873
- Cohnia Buzzetti, Fontana & Carotti, 2010
- Cojedebius Kevan, 1989
- Colossopus Saussure, 1899
- Comorocolya Hugel, 2012
- Comorophisis Hugel, 2012
- Conanalus Tinkham, 1943
- Conchotopoda Karsch, 1887
- Condylocnemis Redtenbacher, 1895
- Coniungoptera Rentz & Gurney, 1985
- Conocephaloides Perkins, 1899
- Conocephalomima Rentz, 2001
- Conocephalus Thunberg, 1815
- Cononicephora Gorochov, 1993
- Conversifastigia Liu & Kang, 2008
- Cooloolagraecia Rentz, Su & Ueshima, 2021
- Copiphora Serville, 1831
- Coptaspis Redtenbacher, 1891
- Coracinotus Barat, 2012
- Corsteropleurus Barat, 2012
- Corycoides Uvarov, 1939
- Corycomima Karsch, 1896
- Corymeta Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
- Corynecercus Beier, 1954
- Coryphoda Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
- Coryphodes Redtenbacher, 1891
- Coryphodonta Bey-Bienko, 1935
- Cosmetura Yamasaki, 1983
- Cosmoderus Lucas, 1868
- Cosmophylla Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
- Cosmophyllum Blanchard, 1851
- Cosmozoma Karsch, 1889
- Cratioma Bolívar, 1906
- Ctenodecticus Bolívar, 1877
- Ctenophlebia Stål, 1873
- Ctenophorema Piza, 1967
- Currimundria Rentz, Su & Ueshima, 2008
- Cuspicera Ingrisch, 2023
- Cycloptera Serville, 1838
- Cymatomera Schaum, 1853
- Cymatomerella Beier, 1954
- Cyrtaspis Fischer, 1853
- Cyrtophyllicus Hebard, 1908
- Cyrtophyllus Burmeister, 1838
- 刺膝螽属 Cyrtopsis Bey-Bienko, 1962
- Daedalellus Uvarov, 1940
- Damalacantha Bey-Bienko, 1951
- Dannfeltia Sjöstedt, 1902
- Dapanera Karsch, 1889
- Dasycercodes Bey-Bienko, 1951
- Dasyphleps Karsch, 1892
- Dasyscelidius Beier, 1954
- Dasyscelus Redtenbacher, 1895
- Debrona Walker, 1870
- Decma Gorochov, 1993
- Decolya Bolívar, 1900
- Decticita Hebard, 1939
- Decticoides Ragge, 1977
- Decticus Serville, 1831
- Dectinomima Caudell, 1910
- Deflorita Bolívar, 1906
- Delodusa Stolyarov, 1994
- Dendrobia Hemp & Ingrisch, 2017
- Depressacca Ingrisch, 1998
- Deracantha Fischer von Waldheim, 1833
- Deracanthella Bolívar, 1901
- Deracanthina Bey-Bienko, 1951
- Derallimus Caudell, 1912
- Desaulcya Bolívar, 1906
- Despoina Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895
- Dexerra Walker, 1869
- Diacanthodis Walker, 1870
- Dianicephora Gorochov, 1993
- Diaphlebopsis Karny, 1931
- Diaphlebus Karsch, 1892
- Diastella Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
- Diastellidea Bolívar, 1902
- Dicellura Rehn & Hebard, 1915
- Dicellurina Uvarov, 1940
- Dichopetala Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
- Dicorypha Krauss, 1902
- Dicranacrus Redtenbacher, 1891
- Dicranocercus Redtenbacher, 1891
- Dicranopsyra Dohrn, 1892
- Dicranostomus Dohrn, 1888
- Dinarippiger Skejo, Kasalo, Fontana & Tvrtkovic, 2023
- Dinoteratura Gorochov, 1998
- Dinoxiphidiopsis Gorochov, 1993
- Diogena Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
- Dioncomena Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
- Diophanes Stål, 1875
- Diplodontopus Karny, 1931
- Diplophyllus Saussure, 1859
- Diplopygia Beier, 1962
- Disceratus Scudder, 1869
- Dissonulichen Cadena-Castañeda, 2011
- Dithela Karsch, 1890
- Diyllus Stål, 1875
- Docidocercus Beier, 1960
- Dolichocercus Rehn & Hebard, 1914
- 燕尾螽属 Dolicholobosa Bian, Zhu & Shi, 2017
- Dorycoryphus Redtenbacher, 1891
- Drepanophyllum Karsch, 1890
- Drepanoxiphus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895
- Dreuxia Chopard & Dreux, 1966
- Drymadusa Stein, 1860
- Drymadusella Ramme, 1939
- Drymapedes Bey-Bienko, 1967
- Ducetia Stål, 1874
- Dysmorpha Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
- Dysonia White, 1862
- Ebneria Karny, 1920
- Ectadia Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
- Ectemna Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
- Ectomoptera Ragge, 1980
- Ectopistidectes Rentz, 1985
- Ecuaneduba Gorochov, 2006
- Elasmocercus Chopard, 1943
- Elasmometopus Chopard, 1952
- Elbenia Stål, 1876
- Elbeniopsis Dohrn, 1906
- Elephantodeta Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
- Elimaea Stål, 1874
- Ellatodon Caudell, 1927
- Elumiana Uvarov, 1940
- Elytraspis Beier, 1962
- Emeraldagraecia Rentz, Su & Ueshima, 2012
- Emptera Saussure, 1888
- Emsleyfolium Cadena-Castañeda, Mendes & Alves-Oliveira, 2016
- Emsleyfolium diasae Cadena-Castañeda, Mendes & Alves-Oliveira, 2016[4]
- Encentra Redtenbacher, 1892
- Engonia Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
- Engoniaspis Brunner, 1893
- Enochletica Karsch, 1896
- Enoplocephalacris Chopard, 1952
- Enthacanthodes Redtenbacher, 1895
- Enthephippion Bruner, 1915
- Enyaliopsis Karsch, 1887
- Eobiana Bey-Bienko, 1949
- Eodecticus Poncrácz, 1928
- Eogrigoriora Gorochov, 2010
- Eomortoniellus Zeuner, 1936
- Eomortoniellus bispinatus (Weidner, 1956)
- Eomortoniellus handlirschi Zeuner, 1936[5]
- Eomortoniellus martynovi (Zeuner, 1936)
- 原栖螽属 Eoxizicus Gorochov, 1993
- Ephippiger Berthold, 1827
- Ephippigerida Bolívar, 1903
- Ephippitytha Serville, 1838
- Ephippitythoidea Tepper, 1892
- Epiproctopsis Gorochov, 2016
- Episattus Brongniart, 1897
- Eppia Stål, 1875
- Eppioides Hebard, 1922
- Erechthis Bolívar, 1888
- Eremopedes Cockerell, 1898
- Eremopedes Scudder, 1897
- Erioloides Hebard, 1927
- Eriolus Bolívar, 1888
- Eschatoceras Redtenbacher, 1891
- Estrinia Karny, 1926
- Euanerota Karny, 1927
- Euanisous Hebard, 1922
- Euanthracites Ingrisch, 2015
- Eubliastes Beier, 1960
- Eucatopta Karsch, 1889
- Eucaulopsis Hebard, 1931
- Euceraia Hebard, 1927
- Eucocconotideus Beier, 1960
- Eucocconotus Hebard, 1927
- Euconchophora Brongniart, 1897
- Euconocephalus Karny, 1907
- Euconocercus Bey-Bienko, 1950
- Eucoptaspis Willemse, 1966
- Eugaster Serville, 1838
- Eugasteroides Weidner, 1955
- Euhexacentrus Hebard, 1922
- Eulioptera Ragge, 1956
- Eulithoxenus Bey-Bienko, 1951
- Eulobaspis Ingrisch, 2015
- Eulophophyllum Hebard, 1922
- Eulophophyllum kirki Ingrisch & Riede, 2016
- Eulophophyllum lobulatum Ingrisch & Riede, 2016
- Eulophophyllum thaumasium Hebard, 1922
- Eumacroxiphus Ingrisch, 1998
- Eumecopoda Hebard, 1922
- Eumecopterus Beier, 1960
- Eumegalodon Brongniart, 1891
- Eumetrioptera Miram, 1935
- Eunicephora Gorochov, 1998
- Eupeucestes Hebard, 1927
- Eupholidoptera Maran, 1953
- Eupoecilimon Tarbinskii, 1932
- Euryastes Ragge, 1980
- Eurycoplangiodes Massa, 2020
- Eurycorypha Stål, 1873
- Eurymetopa Redtenbacher, 1891
- Euthypoda Karsch, 1886
- Euthyrrhachis Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
- Euxenica Bruner, 1915
- Euxiphidion Bruner, 1915
- Euxiphidiopsis Gorochov, 1993
- Evergoderes Bolívar, 1936
- Execholyrus Henry, 1940
- Exodrymadusa Karabag, 1961
- Exopholidoptera Ünal, 1998
- Exoteratura Gorochov, 2002
- Falcidectes Rentz & Gurney, 1985
- Farsodecticus Mirzayans, 1991
- Fatuhivella Hebard, 1933
- Ferganusa Uvarov, 1926
- Festella Giglio-Tos, 1894
- Fulvoscirtes Hemp, 2012
- Furcixizicus Gorochov, 2002
- Furnia Stål, 1876
- Gabonella Uvarov, 1940
- Gallienia Brongniart, 1897
- 蝈螽属 Gampsocleis Fieber, 1852
- Ganiagraecia Rentz, Su & Ueshima, 2021
- Gatunella Uvarov, 1940
- Gelatopoiidion Zacher, 1909
- Gelotopoia Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891
- Geoffagraecia Rentz & Su, 2020
- Geonotus Beier, 1960
- Gibbomeconema Ishikawa, 1999
- Glenbalodectes Rentz, 1985
- Glennagraecia Ingrisch, 2023
- Glenophisis Karny, 1926
- Glyphonotus Redtenbacher, 1889
- Gnathoclita Haan, 1843
- Goethalsiella Hebard, 1927
- Goetia Karsch, 1892
- Gonamytta Beier, 1965
- Gonatacanthus Karny, 1907
- Gonatoxia Karsch, 1889
- Gongrocnemis Redtenbacher, 1895
- Gonyatopus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895
- Goodangarkia Rentz, 2009
- Gorongosa Naskrecki & Guta, 2019
- Gragoryella
- Graminofolium Nickle, 2007
- Grammadera Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
- Gravenreuthia Karsch, 1892
- Greenagraecia Rentz & Su, 2020
- Gregoryella Uvarov, 1925
- Gressittiella Willemse, 1961
- Griffiniana Karny, 1910
- Griffinipteryx Massa, 2016
- Grigoriora Gorochov, 1993
- Gryllobencain Haug, Hörnig, Kiesmüller, Pazinato, Baranov & Haug, 2022
- Gryporhynchium Uvarov, 1940
- Guangxia An, Chen & Shi, 2023
- Gwynnagraecia Rentz, Su & Ueshima, 2021
- Gymnocerca Cohn, Swanson & Fontana, 2014
- Gymnoproctus Karsch, 1887
- Gymnoscirtus Karsch, 1892
- Habetia Kirby, 1906
- Habrocomes Karsch, 1890
- Haemodiasma Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895
- Haenschiella Beier, 1960
- Hamayulus Fialho, Chamorro-Rengifo & Lopes-Andrade, 2014
- Hammatofera Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
- Hapalophyllum Hebard, 1922
- Harposcepa Karsch, 1896
- Harroweria Hebard, 1927
- Haudrhytidaspis Ingrisch, 2019
- Helicocercus Beier, 1960
- Hemiclonia Kirby, 1906
- Hemielimaea Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
- Hemigyrus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
- Hemihetrodes Pictet, 1888
- Hemimirollia Ingrisch, 2011
- Heminicsara Karny, 1912
- Hemisaga Saussure, 1888
- Hermoniana Broza, Ayal & Pener, 2004
- Hetaira Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891
- Heteraprium Krauss, 1902
- Hetrodes Fischer von Waldheim, 1833
- Hexacentrus
- Hexacentrus Serville, 1831
- Himertula Uvarov, 1940
- Holochlora Stål, 1873
- Homalaspidia Beier, 1960
- Homalaspidia Uvarov, 1940
- Homorocoryphus Karny, 1907
- Homotoicha Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891
- Hoplidostylus Karsch, 1893
- Hoplotettix Caudell, 1918
- Horatosphaga Schaum, 1853
- Hubbellia Hebard, 1927
- Hueikaeana Ingrisch, 1998
- Huona Kuthy, 1910
- Hyalipenna Mendes, Chamorro-Rengifo & Rafael, 2020
- Hyperhomala Serville, 1831
- Hyperomerus Redtenbacher, 1891
- Hyperophora Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
- Hyperphorina Cadena-Castañeda, 2015
- Hyperphrona Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
- Hyphinomos Uvarov, 1921
- Hypsopedes Bey-Bienko, 1951
- Iaratrox Chamorro-Rengifo & Lopes-Andrade, 2015
- Ibityraboia Mendes & Silva-Neto, 2022
- Idiarthron Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895
- Idiodecma Gorochov, 1993
- Idionotus Scudder, 1894
- Idiostatus Pictet, 1888
- Incanotus Beier, 1960
- Incertana Zeuner, 1941
- Indiamba Rentz, 2001
- Indogneta Ingrisch & Shishodia, 2000
- Indokuzicus Gorochov, 1998
- Indoteratura Ingrisch & Shishodia, 2000
- Ingrischagraecia Rentz, Su & Ueshima, 2012
- Ingrischia Naskrecki & Rentz, 2010
- Insara Walker, 1869
- Inscudderia Caudell, 1921
- Inyodectes Rentz & Birchim, 1968
- Iranusa Uvarov, 1942
- Ischnomela Stål, 1873
- Ischnophyllus Redtenbacher, 1891
- Ischyra Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
- Isocarliella Mello-Leitão, 1940
- Isoimon Bey-Bienko, 1954
- Isophya Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
- Isopsera Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
- Isothaumaspis Gorochov, 1993
- Itarissa Walker, 1869
- Itauna de Toledo Piza, 1967
- Itokiia Sjöstedt, 1902
- Ityocephala Redtenbacher, 1892
- Ivensia Bolívar, 1890
- Ixalodectes Rentz, 1985
- Jamaicana Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895
- Jamaicoecia Beier, 1962
- Jambiliara Ingrisch, 1998
- Japygophana Carl, 1921
- Jimenezia Bolívar, 1881
- Julchiella Cadena-Castañeda, 2015
- Kaindiagraecia Ingrisch, 2023
- Kamerula Gorochov, 2017
- Kansua Uvarov, 1933
- Kapalgagraecia Rentz, Su, Ueshima & Robinson, 2010
- Karniella Rehn, 1914
- Karnyus Griffini, 1908
- Karukerana Bonfils, 1965
- Kawanaphila Rentz, 1993
- Kefalia Hemp, 2019
- Kevaniella Chopard, 1954
- Kevanophisis Jin, 1992
- Khaoyaiana Ingrisch, 1990
- Kheilia Bolívar, 1898
- Kinkiconocephalopsis Kano, 1999
- Kirkaldyus Griffini, 1908
- Kokominiagraecia Rentz, Su & Ueshima, 2021
- Kopis Beier, 1960
- Koroglus Ünal, 2002
- Kurandoptera Rentz, Su & Ueshima, 2008
- Kurdia Uvarov, 1916
- Kuwayamaea Matsumura & Shiraki, 1908
- Kuzicus Gorochov, 1993
- Labidocercus Beier, 1954
- Labugama Henry, 1932
- Lacipoda Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895
- Ladnea Walker, 1869
- Lagarodes Karsch, 1890
- Lamecosoma Ragge, 1960
- Lamniceps Bolívar, 1903
- Lamprophyllum Hebard, 1924
- Lanciana Walker, 1869
- Lanista Bolívar, 1890
- Lanistoides Sjöstedt, 1913
- Larifugagraecia Rentz & Su, 2020
- Latitatagraecia Rentz, Su & Ueshima, 2021
- Lea Caudell, 1906
- Leiobliastes Beier, 1960
- Leiodontocercus Chopard, 1954
- Lenkoia
- Leproscirtus Karsch, 1892
- Leptoderes Serville, 1838
- Leptodusa Stolyarov, 1994
- Leptophyes Fieber, 1853
- Leptophyoides Willemse, 1961
- Leptoteleutias Beier, 1962
- Leptoteratura Yamasaki, 1982
- Leptotettix Stål, 1873
- Lesina Walker, 1869
- Letana Walker, 1869
- Leucopodoptera Rentz & Webber, 2003
- Leurophyllidium Beier, 1954
- Leurophyllum Kirby, 1906
- Liara Redtenbacher, 1891
- Liaromorpha Gorochov, 1994
- Lichenagraecia Rentz, Su & Ueshima, 2012
- Lichenochrus Karsch, 1890
- Lichenodentix Cadena-Castañeda, 2011
- Lichenodraculus Braun, 2011
- Lichenomorphus Cadena-Castañeda, 2011
- Lichnofugia Ingrisch, 1998
- Ligocatinus Rehn, 1901
- Liocentrum Karsch, 1890
- Liosternus Brongniart, 1897
- Liostethomimus Karny, 1914
- Liostethus Redtenbacher, 1891
- Liotrachela Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
- Liparoscelis Stål, 1873
- Liparoscella Hebard, 1933
- Lipotactes Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1898
- Lipotactomimus Naskrecki, 2000
- Lirometopum Scudder, 1875
- Listroscelis Serville, 1831
- Lithodusa Bey-Bienko, 1951
- Lithoxenus Bey-Bienko, 1951
- Lithymnetes Kevan & Wighton, 1983
- Lithymnetes Scudder, 1878
- Lithymnetoides Kevan & Wighton, 1983
- Lluciapomaresius Barat, 2012
- Lluciapomaresius anapaulae (Schmidt, 2009)
- Lluciapomaresius asturiensis (Bolívar, 1898)
- Lluciapomaresius eclipticus (Barat, 2004)
- Lluciapomaresius nisae Olmo-Vidal, 2017[6]
- Lluciapomaresius nobrei (Bolívar, 1898)
- Lluciapomaresius ortegai (Pantel, 1896)
- Lluciapomaresius panteli (Navás, 1899)
- Lluciapomaresius stalii (Bolívar, 1877)
- Lobophyllus Saussure, 1859
- Loboscelis Redtenbacher, 1891
- Locustites Heer, 1849
- Locustophanes Handlirsch, 1939
- Loja Giglio-Tos, 1898
- Lonchitophyllum Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895
- Longiphisis Gorochov, 2017
- Lophaspis Redtenbacher, 1895
- Lubuksia Ingrisch, 1998
- Lucasinova Barat, 2012
- Lucienola Gurney, 1975
- Lunidia Hemp, 2010
- Luzoniella Karny, 1926
- Macedna Karsch, 1891
- Machima Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
- Machimoides Rehn, 1950
- Macrochiton Redtenbacher, 1895
- Macrocosmetura Chang, Wang & Shi, 2021
- Macrometopon Bruner, 1915
- 大畸螽属 Macroteratura Gorochov, 1993
- Macroxiphus Pictet, 1888
- Mactruchus Cohn, Swanson & Fontana, 2014
- Madagascarantia Massa, 2017
- Malagasopus Ünal & Beccaloni, 2017
- Malagasyphisis Hugel, 2012
- Malkinia Usinger & Matsuda, 1959
- Mangomaloba Sjöstedt, 1902
- Marenestha Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
- Margarodera Beier, 1957
- Markia White, 1862
- Mastighaphoides Weidner, 1965
- Mastophyllum Beier, 1960
- Mastophyllus Beier, 1960
- Materuana Hemp, 2017
- Mayacephalus Cadena-Castañeda, Monzón-Sierra & Cortés-Torres, 2016
- Meconema Serville, 1831
- Meconemopsis Karny, 1924
- 纺织娘属 Mecopoda Serville, 1831
- Medecticus Uvarov, 1912
- Megaconema Gorochov, 1993
- Megalodon Brullé, 1835
- Megalotheca Karny, 1907
- Megatympanon Piza, 1958
- Megotoessa Karsch, 1889
- Meiophisis Jin, 1992
- Melanonotus Beier, 1960
- Melanonotus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895
- Melanophoxus Karny, 1907
- Melanoscirtes Hemp, 2010
- Melidia Stål, 1876
- Mendesius Piza, 1960
- Meneghalia
- Meneghelia Piza, 1980
- Meroncidius Serville, 1831
- Meruterrana Sjöstedt, 1912
- Mesagraecia Ingrisch, 1998
- Metaballus Herman, 1874
- Metacaputus Naskrecki, 2000
- Metaplastes Ramme, 1939
- Metaprosagoga Vignon, 1930
- Metholce Walker, 1871
- Metrioptera Wesmaël, 1838
- Micrimon Ramme, 1942
- Microcentrum Scudder, 1862
- Microconema Liu, 2005
- Microconocephalopsis Tominaga & Kano, 1999
- Microdrymadusa Bey-Bienko, 1967
- Microgryllacris Walker, 1871
- Micromon
- Microprion Pictet & Saussure, 1892
- Microsalomona Karny, 1912
- Microsasima de Jong, 1972
- Microtettigonia Rentz, 1979
- Micta Karsch, 1896
- Mikrischyrum Cadena-Castañeda & Tavares, 2021
- Milititsa Burr, 1900
- Miltinobates Sjöstedt, 1902
- Mimetica Pictet, 1888
- Mimoscudderia Carl, 1914
- Miniagraecia Rentz, Su & Ueshima, 2012
- Minoscudderia
- Mioacris Pictet & Saussure, 1892
- Miophlugis Gorochov, 2010
- Miramiola Uvarov, 1939
- Mirollia Stål, 1873
- Mixodusa Stolyarov, 1994
- Modestana Beier, 1955
- Molpa Walker, 1870
- Moncheca Walker, 1869
- Mongolodectes Bey-Bienko, 1951
- Monocerophora Walker, 1869
- Montana Zeuner, 1941
- Montealegrezia Cadena-Castañeda, 2012
- Monteiroa Karsch, 1889
- Montesa Walker, 1869
- Montezumina Hebard, 1925
- Monticolaria Sjöstedt, 1910
- Morgenia Karsch, 1890
- Mormotus Karsch, 1890
- Morocera Gorochov, 2016
- Morsimus Stål, 1877
- Mortoniellus Griffini, 1909
- Mossula Walker, 1869
- Mossuloides Willemse, 1940
- Mustius Stål, 1874
- Mygalopsis Redtenbacher, 1891
- Myllocentrum Ragge, 1962
- Mylothrella Beier, 1960
- Myopophyllum Beier, 1960
- Myrmeciophyllum Beier, 1960
- Mystron Montealegre-Z. & Morris, 1999
- Nahlaksia Ingrisch, 1998
- Namaquadectes Rentz, 1988
- Nannagroecia Redtenbacher, 1891
- Nannonotus Beier, 1960
- Nannotettix Redtenbacher, 1895
- Nanoagraecia Ingrisch, 2020
- Nanodectes Rentz, 1985
- Nanoleptopoda Braun, 2011
- Narea Walker, 1870
- Naskreckia Gorochov, 2017
- Naskreckiella Ünal, 2005
- Nastonotus Bolívar, 1890
- Natagaima Beier, 1960
- Natricia Walker, 1869
- Neacrodonta Gorochov, 2008
- Nebulodraculus De Mello Mendes, 2022
- Neduba Walker, 1869
- Nefateratura Ingrisch & Shishodia, 2000
- Nemoricultrix Mello-Leitão, 1940
- Neobarrettia Rehn, 1901
- Neocallicrania Pfau, 1996
- Neochiton Beier, 1962
- Neoconocephalus Karny, 1907
- Neocononicephora Gorochov, 1998
- Neocosmetura Xin, Wang & Shi, 2020
- Neocrytopsis Liu & Zhang, 2007
- Neocyrtopsides Chang, Wang & Shi, 2021
- Neocyrtopsis Liu & Zhang, 2007
- Neodiaphlebus Kästner, 1934
- Neogampsocleis Caudell, 1935
- Neokuzicus Goroch, 1993
- Neophisis Jin, 1990
- Neophlugis Gorochov, 2012
- Neoteratura Shi & Zhang, 2021
- Neoxizicus Gorochov, 1998
- Nepheliphila Hugel, 2010
- Nephoptera Uvarov, 1930
- Nesoecia Scudder, 1893
- Nesokatoikos Braun & Maehr, 2008
- Nesonotus Beier, 1960
- Nesophyllidium Beier, 1954
- Nesoscirtella Carl, 1914
- Nexizicus Gorochov, 1998
- Nicephora Bolívar, 1900
- Nicklephyllum Cadena-Castañeda, 2016
- Nicklephyllum acanthonotum (Nickle, 1985)[7]
- Nicsara Walker, 1869
- Nigrimacula Shi, Bian & Zhou, 2016
- Niphella Bolívar, 1900
- Nipponomeconema Yamasaki, 1983
- Noia Walker, 1870
- Novadrymadusa Demirsoy, Salman & Sevgili, 2002
- Nubimystrix Braun, 2016
- Nukuhivella Hebard, 1933
- Nymphomorpha Henriksen, 1922
- Obolopteryx Cohn, Swanson & Fontana, 2014
- Obolopteryx brevihastata (Morse, 1902)
- Obolopteryx castanea (Rehn & Hebard, 1914)
- Obolopteryx catinata (Rehn & Hebard, 1914)
- Obolopteryx emarginata (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878)
- Obolopteryx eurycerca Barrientos-Lozano & Rocha-Sánchez, 2016[8]
- Obolopteryx gladiator (Rehn & Hebard, 1914)
- Obolopteryx huastecana Barrientos-Lozano & Rocha-Sánchez, 2016
- Obolopteryx nigra Barrientos-Lozano & Rocha-Sánchez, 2016
- Obolopteryx oreoeca (Rehn & Hebard, 1914)
- Obolopteryx poecila (Hebard, 1932)
- Obolopteryx seeversi (Strohecker, 1941)
- Obolopteryx tamaholipana Barrientos-Lozano & Rocha-Sánchez, 2016
- Obolopteryx tanchipae Barrientos-Lozano & Rocha-Sánchez, 2016
- Obolopteryx truncoangulata Barrientos-Lozano & Rocha-Sánchez, 2015
- Oceaniphisis Jin, 1992
- Ocica Walker, 1869
- Odontoconus Fritze, 1908
- Odontolakis Redtenbacher, 1891
- Odontophlugis Gorochov, 1998
- Odontoxiphidium Morse, 1901
- Odontura Rambur, 1838
- Odonturella Bolivar, 1899
- Odonturiodes Ragge, 1980
- Odonturisca Gorochov, 2008
- Odonturoides Ragge, 1980
- Oediphisis Jin, 1992
- Olcinia Stål, 1877
- Oligodectes Rentz, 1985
- Oligodectoides Rentz, 1985
- Omkoiana Sänger & Helfert, 2002
- Ommatoptera Pictet, 1888
- Oncodopus Brongniart, 1897
- Onconotus Fischer von Waldheim, 1839
- Onomarchus Stål, 1874
- Onychopygia Beier, 1962
- Opetiocercus Beier, 1960
- Opetiocerus Beier, 1960
- Opisthodicrus Karsch, 1890
- Orchamus Bolivar, 1906
- Orchelimum Serville, 1838
- Orchesticus Saussure, 1859
- Oreopedes Rehn & Hebard, 1920
- Orophilopsis Chopard, 1945
- Orophus Saussure, 1859
- Orophyllus Beier, 1954
- Orpacanthophora Beier, 1954
- Orpacophora Kirby, 1906
- Orthelimaea Karny, 1926
- Orthocercodes Bey-Bienko, 1951
- Ottotettix Braun, 2011
- Ovonotus Naskrecki & Guta, 2019
- Oxyaspis Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895
- Oxycalypta Karny, 1914
- Oxyecous Chopard, 1935
- Oxygonatium Ragge, 1980
- Oxylakis Redtenbacher, 1891
- Oxyprora Stål, 1873
- Oxyprorella Giglio-Tos, 1898
- Ozphyllum Rentz, Su & Ueshima, 2007
- Pachysaga Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
- Pachysmopoda Karsch, 1886
- Pachytrachis Uvarov, 1940
- Palaeoagraecia Ingrisch, 1998
- Panacanthus Walker, 1869
- Pandanagraecia Naskrecki & Rentz, 2010
- Panoploscelis Scudder, 1869
- Pantecphylus Karsch, 1890
- Papuacites Ingrisch, 2015
- Papuaphlugis Gorochov, 2012
- Papucera Gorochov, 2016
- Parableta Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
- Parabucrates Scudder, 1897
- Paracaedicia Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891
- Paracilacris Chopard, 1955
- Paracosmetura Liu, 2000
- Paracosmophyllum Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891
- Paracrodonta Karny, 1921
- Paracycloptera Vignon, 1926
- Paracyrtophyllus Caudell, 1906
- Paradeclus Beier, 1954
- Paradecolya Jin, 1992
- Paradiaphlebopsis Kästner, 1934
- Paradiaphlebus Bolívar, 1903
- Paradoxitettigia Wang, Huang & Shi, 2020
- Paradrymadusa Herman, 1874
- Paraducetia Gorochov & Kang, 2002
- Paraemasia Piza, 1980
- Paraeulioptera Massa, 2020
- Paraeurycorypha Massa, 2020
- Paragnapha Willemse, 1923
- Paragraecia Karny, 1907
- Parahabetia Ingrisch, 2021
- Parahexacentrus Karny, 1912
- Parakamerula Gorochov, 2017
- Parakuzicus Ingrisch & Shishodia, 2000
- Paralichenochrus Beier, 1954
- Paralistroscelis Carl, 1908
- Paralobaspis Giglio-Tos, 1898
- Paramacroxiphus Willemse, 1961
- Paramorsimus Beier, 1954
- Paramossula Willemse, 1940
- Paranelytra Karny, 1907
- Paranerota Karny, 1926
- Parangara Rehn, 1945
- Paranicephora Gorochov, 2001
- Paranicsara Ingrisch, 1998
- Parapelerinus Liu & Kang, 2008
- Paraperopyrrhicia Ebner, 1915
- Paraphidnia Giglio-Tos, 1898
- Paraphisis Karny, 1912
- Paraphlugiola Cadena-Castañeda & Gorochov, 2014
- Paraphlugiolopsis Bian & Shi, 2014
- Parapholidoptera Maran, 1953
- Paraphractus Beier, 1962
- Paraphrictidea Willemse, 1933
- Paraphyllomimus Beier, 1954
- Paraphylloptera Carl, 1914
- Paraplangia Heller, 2018
- Parapleminia Beier, 1954
- Parapoecilimon Karabag, 1975
- Parapolichne Bolívar, 1902
- Paraporeuomena Massa, 2018
- Parapsyra Carl, 1914
- Parapyrrhicia Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891
- Parasanaa Beier, 1944
- Parasasima Willemse, 1955
- Parascopioricus Beier, 1960
- Parascudderia Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891
- Parasimodera Carl, 1914
- Parasteropleurus Barat, 2012
- Parasubria Karny, 1911
- Parateuthras Bolívar, 1905
- Paratlanticus Ramme, 1939
- Paraviadana
- Paraxantia Liu & Kang, 2009
- Paraxiphidiopsis Gorochov, 1993
- Paraxiphidium Redtenbacher, 1891
- Pardalota Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
- Parnassiana Zeuner, 1941
- Paroxylakis Ingrisch, 1998
- Paroxyprora Karny, 1907
- Parvarhynchus Farooqi & Usmani, 2020
- Paulianacris Chopard, 1952
- Pedinostethus Redtenbacher, 1891
- Pedinothorax Beier, 1954
- Pediodectes Rehn & Hebard, 1916
- Pelecynotum Piza, 1967
- Pelerinus Bolívar, 1906
- Pemba Walker, 1870
- Pepumiri Cadena-Castañeda, 2022
- Peracca Griffini, 1897
- Peranabrus Scudder, 1894
- Percyna Grant, 1964
- Peringueyella Saussure, 1888
- Pernabrus Scudder, 1894
- Peronura Karsch, 1889
- Peronurella Hemp, 2018
- Peropyrrhicia Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891
- Perteus Bolívar, 1906
- Petaloptera Saussure, 1859
- Petropedes Tinkham, 1972
- Peucestes Stål, 1874
- Peucestoides Hebard, 1927
- Peucestophyllum Emsley, 1970
- Pezochiton Beier, 1960
- Pezodrymadusa Karabag, 1961
- Phaneracra Uvarov, 1936
- Phanernotera
- Phanerocercus Piza, 1980
- Phaneroptera Serville, 1831
- Phaneropteroides Piza, 1971
- Phaneroptila Uvarov, 1957
- Phasmodes Westwood, 1843
- Phaulula Bolívar, 1906
- Philippicentrus Willemse, 1961
- Philmontis Willemse, 1966
- Philmontoides Ingrisch, 2022
- Philophyllia Stål, 1873
- Philoscirtus Karsch, 1896
- Phisis Stål, 1861
- Phlaurocentrum Karsch, 1889
- Phlesirtes Bolívar, 1922
- Phlugidia Kevan, 1993
- Phlugiola Karny, 1907
- Phlugiolopsis Zeuner, 1940
- Phlugis Stål, 1861
- Phoebolampta Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
- Pholidoptera Wesmaël, 1838
- Phonochorion Uvarov, 1916
- Phoxacris Karny, 1907
- Phricta Redtenbacher, 1892
- Phrictaeformia Willemse, 1961
- Phrictaetypus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1898
- Phrictidea Bolívar, 1911
- Phrixa Stål, 1874
- Phugiolopsis
- Phygela Stål, 1876
- Phyllolophus Rehn, 1944
- Phyllomimus Stål, 1873
- Phyllopectis Rehn, 1948
- Phyllophora Thunberg, 1815
- Phyllophorella Karny, 1924
- Phyllophorina Karny, 1924
- Phylloptera Serville, 1831
- Phyllostachydius Beier, 1954
- Phyllozeloides Beier, 1962
- Phyllozelus Pictet & Saussure, 1892
- Phyllozelus Redtenbacher, 1892
- Phymonotus Lightfoot, Weissman & Ueshima, 2011
- Phyrama Karsch, 1889
- Physocorypha Karsch, 1896
- Phytodrymadusa Ramme, 1939
- Pigalua Massa, 2017
- Pirmeda Henry, 1940
- Pizatettix Chamorro-Rengifo & Braun, 2010
- Plagiopleura Stål, 1873
- Plagiostira Scudder, 1876
- Plangia Stål, 1873
- Plangiodes Chopard, 1954
- Plangiola Bolívar, 1906
- Plangiopsis Karsch, 1889
- Planipollex Cohn, Swanson & Fontana, 2014
- Plastocorypha Karsch, 1896
- Platenia Dohrn, 1888
- Platycaedicia Hebard, 1922
- Platychiton Beier, 1960
- Platycleis Fieber, 1853
- Platydecticus Chopard, 1951
- Platylyra Scudder, 1898
- Platyoplus Tinkham, 1973
- Platyphyllum Serville, 1831
- Platyproctidectes Rentz, 1985
- Platystolus Bolívar, 1878
- Pleminia Stål, 1874
- Pleothrix Ragge, 1980
- Plicigastra Uvarov, 1940
- Pluviasilva Naskrecki, 2000
- Poascirtus Saussure, 1899
- Podacanthophorus Naskrecki, 2000
- Poecilimon Fischer, 1853
- Poecilimonella Uvarov, 1921
- Poecilogramma Karsch, 1887
- Poecilomerus Karny, 1907
- Poecilopsyra Dohrn, 1892
- Polichne Stål, 1874
- Polichnodes Giglio-Tos, 1898
- Polyancistroides Rehn, 1901
- Polyancistrus Serville, 1831
- Polycleptidella Beier, 1962
- Polycleptis Karsch, 1891
- Polygamus Carl, 1914
- Polyglochin Karsch, 1890
- Polysarcus Fieber, 1853
- Pomatonota Burmeister, 1838
- Poreuomena Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
- Porphyromma Redtenbacher, 1895
- Posidippus Stål, 1874
- Praehippigera I.Bolivar, 1903
- Praephippigera Bolívar, 1903
- Pravdiniana Sergeev & Pokivajlov, 1992
- Preussia Karsch, 1890
- Pristonotus Uvarov, 1940
- Proamytta Beier, 1965
- Procaedicia Bolívar, 1902
- Prohimerta Hebard, 1922
- Proidiarthron Beier, 1960
- Promeca Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895
- Pronomapyga Rehn, 1914
- Prophasgonura Piton, 1940
- Prosphaga Ragge, 1960
- Protempusa Piton, 1940
- Proteroxiphus Beier, 1960
- Protina Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1879
- Prototettix Giebel, 1856
- Proviadana Hebard, 1933
- Psacadonotus Redtenbacher, 1891
- Psalmatophanes Chopard, 1938
- Pseudacanthoprion Beier, 1954
- Pseudacrodonta Ingrisch, 1998
- Pseudelimaea Gorochov, 2004
- Pseudoburgilis Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
- Pseudocosmetura Liu, Zhou & Bi, 2010
- Pseudokuzicus Gorochov, 1993
- Pseudoliara Karny, 1907
- Pseudomacedna Liu, 2014
- Pseudomacroxiphus Willemse, 1961
- Pseudonicsara Karny, 1912
- Pseudophaneroptera Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
- Pseudophlugiolopsis Wang, Zhou & Chang, 2020
- Pseudophrictaetypus Willemse, 1961
- Pseudophyllanax Walker, 1869
- Pseudophyllomimus Karny, 1924
- Pseudophyllus Serville, 1831
- Pseudoplangia Massa, 2014
- Pseudopleminia Beier, 1954
- Pseudopreussia Hemp, 2017
- Pseudopsyra Hebard, 1922
- Pseudopyrrhizia Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891
- Pseudorhynchus Serville, 1838
- Pseudosaga Brancsik, 1897
- Pseudosubria Karny, 1926
- Pseudoteratura Gorochov, 1998
- Pseudotettigonia Zeuner, 1937
- Pseudothaumaspis Gorochov, 1998
- Pseudotomias Hemp, 2016
- Psilinsara Hebard, 1932
- Psorodonotus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1861
- Psyrana Uvarov, 1940
- Pterochroza Serville, 1831
- Pterodichopetala Buzzetti, Barrientos-Lozano & Rocha-Sánchez, 2010
- Pterolepis Rambur, 1838
- Pterophylla Kirby, 1825
- Ptosoproctus Shen, Yin & He, 2021
- Puerula Bolívar, 1906
- Pulchroteratura Tan, Gorochov & Wahab, 2017
- Pycnogaster Graells, 1851
- Pycnopalpa Serville, 1838
- Pyrgocorypha Stål, 1873
- Qinlingea Liu & Kang, 2007
- Quiva Hebard, 1927
- Raggeana Pener, Broza & Ayal, 1971
- Raggeiella Cadena-Castañeda, 2015
- Raggophyllum Nickle, 1967
- Ragoniella Chamorro-Rengifo & Lopes-Andrade, 2015
- Rammea Zeuner, 1931
- Rammeola Uvarov, 1934
- Rectimarginalis Liu & Kang, 2007
- Redtenbachus Chamorro-Rengifo & Lopes-Andrade, 2015
- Requena Walker, 1869
- Resecabimus Cadena-Castañeda, 2015
- Rhabdocerca Cohn, Swanson & Fontana, 2014
- Rhabdotophyllum Beier, 1960
- Rhachidorus Herman, 1874
- Rhacocleis Fieber, 1853
- Rhacoptera Karny, 1907
- Rhammatopoda Redtenbacher, 1892
- Rhenia Caudell, 1907
- Rhinischia Beier, 1954
- Rhinodera Beier, 1955
- Rhinoteratura Gorochov, 1993
- Rhodopteryx Pictet, 1888
- Rhomboptera Redtenbacher, 1895
- Rhynchocerus Karsch, 1896
- Rhytidaspis Redtenbacher, 1891
- Rhytidogyne Karny, 1907
- Rodriguesiophisis Hugel, 2010
- Roeseliana Massa, Tagliavia, Buzzetti, Fontana, Carotti, Bardiani, Leandri, Scherini & Verde, 2023
- Roeseliana Zeuner, 1941
- Rombophora Yong, 2019
- Rostellula Gorochov, 2018
- Roxelana Kirby, 1906
- Ruidocollaris Liu, 1993
- Ruspolia Schulthess, 1898
- Sabaterpia Barat, 2012
- Sacculiphallus Ingrisch, 1998
- Saga Charpentier, 1825
- Sagephorus Redtenbacher, 1895
- Salomona Blanchard, 1853
- Sanaa Walker, 1870
- Sanabria Walker, 1869
- Santandera Koçak & Kemal, 2008
- Sardoplatycleis Massa & Fontana, 2011
- Sasima Bolívar, 1903
- Sasimella Karny, 1924
- Sasimoides Karny, 1924
- Sathrophyllia Stål, 1874
- Sathrophylliopsis de Jong, 1939
- Scambophyllum Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
- Scaphura Kirby, 1825
- Scaphurae Westwood, 1838
- Schedocentrus Hebard, 1924
- Schizonotinus Ramme, 1948
- Schochia Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895
- Sciarasaga Rentz, 1993
- Scolocerca Ragge, 1980
- Scopioricus Uvarov, 1940
- Scopiorinus Beier, 1960
- Scotodrymadusa Ramme, 1939
- Scudderia Stål, 1873
- Scytocera Redtenbacher, 1891
- Scytoceroides Henry, 1932
- Secsiva Walker, 1869
- Segestes Stål, 1877
- Segestidea Bolívar, 1903
- Semenoviana Zeuner, 1941
- Semicarinata Liu & Kang, 2007
- Semileptotettix Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895
- Semiophygas Karsch, 1897
- Senexefigia Chamorro-Rengifo & Lopes-Andrade, 2015
- Sentia Hemp, 2019
- Separatula Gorochov, 2018
- Sepiana Zeuner, 1941
- Seselphisis Hugel, 2012
- Sexava Walker, 1870
- Shikokuconocephalopsis Kano, 1999
- Shirakisotima Furukawa, 1963
- Shoveliteratura Shi, Bian & Chang, 2011
- Sialaiana Ingrisch, 1998
- Sichuana Yin & Shen, 2020
- Sictuna Walker, 1869
- Sikoriella Carl, 1914
- Siliquofera Bolívar, 1903
- Siliquoferella Karny, 1924
- Similameconema Dou & Shi, 2018
- Similameconema Yujie & Fuming, 2018
- Simodera Karsch, 1891
- Sinochlora Tinkham, 1945
- Sinocosmetura Guo, Shi & Chang, 2021
- Sinocyrtaspis Liu, 2000
- Sinodecma Shi, Bian & Chang, 2011
- Sinothaumaspis Wang, Liu & Li, 2015
- Sinoxizicus Gorochov & Kang, 2005
- Sorapagus Barat, 2012
- Soria Walker, 1869
- Spalacomimus Karsch, 1887
- Speculophlugis Woodrow, Pulver, Veitch & Montealegre-Z., 2021
- Spelaeala Rehn, 1943
- Sphaeropyga Beier, 1960
- Sphagniana Zeuner, 1941
- Sphodrophoxus Hebard, 1924
- Sphyrometopa Carl, 1908
- Sphyrophyllum Beier, 1954
- Spinapecta Naskrecki & Lopes-Andrade, 2005
- Spinopholidoptera Çiplak, 2020
- Sporadiana Zeuner, 1941
- Squamiana Zeuner, 1941
- Starkonsa Chamorro-Rengifo & Lopes-Andrade, 2015
- Steirodon Serville, 1831
- Steirodonopis Scudder, 1875
- Steiroxys Herman, 1874
- Stenamblyphyllum Karsch, 1896
- Stenampyx Karsch, 1890
- Stenophlugis Gorochov, 2012
- Stenophyllia Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
- Stenoschema Redtenbacher, 1895
- Stenoteratura Gorochov, 1993
- Stenotettix Stål, 1873
- Steropleurus Bolívar, 1878
- Sterphoter Rehn, 1946
- Stetharasa Montealegre-Z. & Morris, 1999
- Stibaroptera Bolívar, 1906
- Stictophaula Hebard, 1922
- Stilpnochlora Stål, 1873
- Stipator Rehn, 1900
- Stizoscepa Karsch, 1896
- Strongyloderus Westwood, 1834
- Stylomolpa Karny, 1926
- Subibulbistridulous Shi, 2002
- Subria Stål, 1874
- Subrioides Willemse, 1966
- Subtilodecma Gorochov, 2022
- Sulasara Ingrisch, 2015
- Sumatropsis Gorochov, 2011
- Supersonus Sarria-S., Morris, Windmill, Jackson & Montealegre-Z., 2014
- Sureyaella Uvarov, 1934
- Sylvainhugiella Chamorro-Rengifo & Lopes-Andrade, 2015
- Symmachis Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
- Symmetrokarschia Massa, 2015
- Symmetroraggea Massa, 2015
- Sympaestria Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
- Sympaestroides Willemse, 1942
- Synephippius Navás, 1905
- Syntechna Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
- Tabangacris Willemse, 1966
- Tabaria Walker, 1870
- Tadzhikia Mishchenko, 1952
- Tadzhikia Mistshenko, 1954
- Tainacanthus Perez-Gelabert, 2020
- Taiyalia Yamasaki, 1992
- Tallebudgeroptera Rentz, Su & Ueshima, 2015
- Tamdaopteron Gorochov, 2005
- Tamdaora Gorochov, 1998
- Tamolana Kuthy, 1910
- Tanusia Stål, 1874
- Tanusiella Enderlein, 1917
- Tapangiphisis Rentz, 2001
- Tapiena Bolívar, 1906
- Tegra Walker, 1870
- Tegrolcinia de Jong, 1939
- Teleutias Stål, 1874
- Temnophylloides Henry, 1939
- Temnophyllus Redtenbacher, 1895
- Tenellulus Cadena-Castañeda, 2012
- Tenerasphaga Hemp, 2018
- Teratacta Gorochov, 1993
- Teratura Redtenbacher, 1891
- Terpandrus Stål, 1874
- Terpnistria Stål, 1873
- Terpnistrioides Ragge, 1980
- Tessallana
- Tessellana Zeuner, 1941
- Tetana Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
- Tetraconcha Karsch, 1890
- Tetragonomera Stål, 1874
- Tettigoides Riek, 1952
- Tettigonia Linnaeus, 1758
- Tettigoniopsis Yamasaki, 1982
- Teuthroides Bolívar, 1905
- Thamnobates Saussure & Pictet, 1898
- Thaumaspis Bolívar, 1900
- Thaumaspis Gorochov, 1993
- Theia Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891
- Theiella Cadena-Castañeda, 2014
- Theudoria Stål, 1874
- Thliboscelus Serville, 1838
- Thoracistus Pictet, 1888
- Throscodectes Rentz, 1985
- Thumelinia Rentz, 2001
- Thyreonotus Serville, 1838
- Thyridorhoptrum Rehn & Hebard, 1915
- Timanthes Stål, 1877
- Timbarragraecia Rentz, Su & Ueshima, 2021
- Tinzeda Walker, 1869
- Togona Matsumura & Shiraki, 1908
- Toledopizia Chamorro-Rengifo & Braun, 2010
- Toliaridectes Hugel, 2019
- Tomeophera Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
- Tomias Karsch, 1890
- Tomomima Bei-Bienko, 1955
- Topana Walker, 1869
- Torbia Walker, 1869
- Trachyzulpha Dohrn, 1892
- Transkeidectes Naskrecki, 1992
- Triassophyllum Papier, Nel, Grauvogel-Stamm & Gall, 1997
- Trichophallus Ingrisch, 1998
- Trichotettix Stål, 1873
- Triencentrus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895
- Trigonocorypha Stål, 1873
- Tropidonotacris Chopard, 1954
- Tropidophrys Karsch, 1896
- Tuaia Mendes, Chamorro-Rengifo & Rafael, 2020
- Tukunha Mendes & Rafael, 2021
- Turpilia Stål, 1874
- Turpiliodes Hebard, 1932
- Tylopsis Fieber, 1853
- Tympanocompus Karsch, 1891
- Tympanophora White, 1841
- Tympanophyllum Krauss, 1902
- Tympanoptera Pictet & Saussure, 1892
- Typhoptera Kirby, 1906
- Typophyllum Serville, 1838
- Tyrannoraptor Mendes, Oliveira, Chamorro-Rengifo & Rafael, 2018
- Uberaba Bruner, 1915
- Unalianus Koçak & Kemal, 2009
- Unicorniella Yong, 2019
- Uromenus Bolívar, 1878
- Uvarovina Ramme, 1939
- Uvarovistia Maran, 1953
- Uvarovites Tarbinsky, 1932
- Vellea Walker, 1869
- Venatorellus Mendes, Chamorro-Rengifo & Rafael, 2016
- Veria Walker, 1869
- Vestria Stål, 1874
- Vetralla Walker, 1869
- Viadana Walker, 1869
- Vichetia Harz, 1969
- Viriacca Ingrisch, 1998
- Vossia Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891
- Warimiri Tavares, de Mello & Mendes, 2021
- Wattenwyliella Carl, 1914
- Weidnerius Schmidt, 1998
- Weissenbornia Karsch, 1888
- Windbalea Rentz, 1993
- Wuyjugu Tavares, 2020
- Xantia Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
- Xederra Ander, 1938
- Xenicola Uvarov, 1940
- Xenodoxus Carl, 1914
- Xerophyllopteryx Rehn, 1905
- Xestophrys Redtenbacher, 1891
- Xestoptera Redtenbacher, 1895
- Xiangothaumaspis Xin, Wang & Shi, 2020
- Xingaoia
- Xingbaoia Rentz, 2001
- Xiphelimum Caudell, 1906
- Xiphidiola Bolívar, 1906
- Xiphidion Audinet-Serville, 1831
- 剑螽属 Xiphidiopsis Redtenbacher, 1891
- Xiphidonema Ingrisch, 1987
- Xiphophyllum Beier, 1960
- 栖螽属 Xizicus Gorochov, 1993
- Xyrdectes Rentz & Gurney, 1985
- Yalvaciana Çiplak, Heller & Demirsoy, 2002
- Yersinella Ramme, 1933
- Yullandria Rentz, 2001
- Yungasacris Rehn, 1950
- Yutjuwalia Rentz, 2001
- Yvelinula Chamorro-Rengifo & Lopes-Andrade, 2015
- Zabalius Bolívar, 1886
- Zacatula Walker, 1870
- Zacycloptera Caudell, 1907
- Zagrosiella Mirzayans, 1991
- Zaprochilus Caudell, 1909
- Zaxiphidiopsis Gorochov, 1993
- Zenirella Piza, 1973
- Zeuneria Karsch, 1889
- Zeuneriana Karsch, 1888
- Zeuneriana Ramme, 1951
- Zichya Bolívar, 1901
- Zitsikama Péringuey, 1916
- Zulpha Walker, 1870
- Zuludectes Rentz, 1988
- Zumala Walker, 1869
重要种类
[编辑]俗称为蝈蝈的昆虫，是指本科包括中华螽斯（Tettigonia chinensis）在内的一些善鸣的雄虫。另外本科的著名鸣虫还有纺织娘（Mecopoda elongata，Linnaeus）。
图集
[编辑]-
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螽斯科的长触角 -
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雄性欧洲丛林蝈蝈（Metrioptera roeselii） -
灰翅石蛾（Pholidoptera griseoaptera）
.jpg)
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ Gary Noel Ross. Pretty in pink. Natural History. 2003-06-01 （英语）.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 英國罕見粉紅色蚱蜢 如迪士尼卡通人物. 2015-07-02 [2015-07-02]. （原始内容存档于2020-03-10） （中文（繁体））.
- ^ Claudia Hemp. 2014. Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains, Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa. Zootaxa. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1
- ^ Oscar J. Cadena-Castañeda, Diego Matheus de Mello Mendes and João Rafael Alves-Oliveira. 2016. A New Genus of Katydid from the Amazon Rainforest (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae; Phaneropterinae; Steirodontini): Ninth Contribution to the Suprageneric Organization of the Neotropical Phaneropterines. Zootaxa. 4150(4); 493–500. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4150.4.6
- ^ Charlie Woodrow, Emine Celiker and Fernando Montealegre-Z. 2023. An Eocene Insect could hear conspecific ultrasounds and bat echolocation. Current Biology. In Press. DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2023.10.040
- ^ Josep Maria Olmo Vidal. 2017. Lluciapomaresius nisae, A New Species of Ephippigerini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Bradyporinae) from the northeast of the Iberian Peninsula. Zootaxa. 4221(1); 123–130. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4221.1.3
- ^ Oscar J. Cadena-Castañeda. 2016. New Taxa and Some Clarification of the tribe Steirodontini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae; Phaneropterinae): Tenth Contribution to the Suprageneric Organization of Neotropical phaneropterines. Zootaxa. 4208(3); 237–248. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4208.3.3
- ^ Ludivina Barrientos-Lozano, Aurora Yazmín Rocha-Sánchez, Alejandro Zaldívar-Riverón and Alfonso Correa-Sandoval. 2016. Additional New Species of the Genus Obolopteryx Cohn et al. 2014 (Ensifera: Tettigoniidae) from Northeastern Mexico. Zootaxa. 4168(3); 401–452. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4168.3.1
外部链接
[编辑]
- Black-sided meadow katydid - Conocephalus nigropleurum - diagnostic photographs （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- BugGuide.net--family Tettigoniidae （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Singing Insects of North America (SINA) website. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Bug guide.net-- Pink Katydid （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- North American Katydids, with range maps and audio files of katydid songs. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- NYC Cricket Crawl （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Sept 11 2009 katydid and cricket counting collaboration
维基文库中的相关文献：
- Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr., “To an Insect,” 1831
- Katydid. The American Cyclopædia. 1879.
- Harriet Beecher Stowe, “Miss Katy-Did and Miss Cricket,” Queer Little Folks, 1897
- Katydid. Encyclopædia Britannica (第11版). London. 1911.
- Paul Laurence Dunbar, “Whip-Poor-Will and Katy-Did,” The Complete Poems of Paul Laurence Dunbar, 1913
