杜罗特里吉人
杜罗特里吉人（Durotriges）是凯尔特人在英国罗马入侵时代的一个分支。其生活范围大致在今天的多塞特郡、南威尔特郡、南萨默塞特郡和阿克斯河以东的德文郡。罗马人入侵之后，其主要生活中心（civitates）是Durnovaria（今多尔切斯特）和Lindinis（今伊尔切斯特）。[1]
相较一个部落来说，杜罗特里吉人更像是一个部落联盟。[2] 在罗马人入侵后发展出了铸币制度，这些铸币较为简陋，没有铭文，因此连金币的发行者也无法确认。杜罗特里吉人的社会较为稳定，主要以农业为基础。[3] 杜罗特里吉人的分布范围也主要是依照铸币发现地来确定的，[4] 他们的北边和东边是贝尔盖人。[5]
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ Bruce Eagles, "Britons and Saxons on the Eastern Boundary of the Civitas Durotrigum" Britannia 35 (2004:234-240) p. 234.
- ^ "The Durotriges were a close-knit confederacy of smaller units centred on modern Dorset," writes Barry Cunliffe, Iron Age Communities in Britain: An Account of England, Scotland and Wales from the Seventh Century BC Until the Roman Conquest, 4th ed. 2005:178, in beginning his Part II.8 "The tribes of the periphery: Durotriges, Dobunni, Iceni and Corieltauvi" (pp 178-201).
- ^ Several homestead sites have been excavated in Cranborne Chase.
- ^ Cunliffe 2005: fig. 8:2.
- ^ Eagles 2004: 234 and map, fig. 5.
扩展阅读
[编辑]- Martin Papworth, (2011), The Search for the Durotriges: Dorset and the West Country in the Late Iron Age. The History Press. ISBN 0752457373
- Paul Cheetham Ellen Hambleton, Miles Russell and Martin Smith (2013), Digging the Durotriges: Life and Death in Late Iron Age Dorset. Current Archaeology 281, 36-41.