盖笠螺属
盖笠螺属
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| 一只Cellana ornata的螺壳 | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 软体动物门 Mollusca |
| 纲： | 腹足纲 Gastropoda |
| 目： | 原始腹足目 Archaeogastropoda |
| 科： | 花笠螺科 Nacellidae |
| 属： | 盖笠螺属 Cellana H. Adams, 1869 |
| 模式种 | |
| Nacella cernica H. Adams, 1869 | |
| 物种 | |
| 异名 | |
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盖笠螺属（学名：Cellana）是一个海洋笠螺腹足纲软体动物的属。本属原是原始腹足目笠螺科的成员，今属笠形腹足类莲花青螺总科花笠螺科[1][2][3]。
分布
[编辑]本属物种分布于温带及热带的印度太平洋区的海洋，远至中太平洋的夏威夷及南太平洋的 澳大利亚及纽西兰均见本属物种的踪影。在西太平洋到印度洋的海岸，本属物种见于：日本、韩国[4]、台湾[4][5]、红海、毛里求斯、马达加斯加、南非及一些亚南极的群岛。 One species, Cellana radiata, is cosmopolitan[6]
栖息地
[编辑]这些海螺常栖息在潮间带[4][5]岩礁[4]，以岩礁上的大型绿藻为食。有些物种的寿命可长达七年，但一般只有约两三年寿命。繁殖时它们会广泛散播它们大量的卵子，数量从C. flava及C. denticulata的20,000个到C. ornata的230,000个[6]。
物种
[编辑]
- Cellana analogia T. Iredale, 1940
- Cellana ardosiaea (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841)
- † Cellana carpenteriana Skwarko, 1966
- Cellana conciliata T. Iredale, 1940 - Rainbow limpet
- † Cellana cophina Powell, 1973
- Cellana craticulata Suter, 1905
- † Cellana cudmorei Chapman & Gabriel, 1923
- Cellana cylindrica (Gmelin, 1791)
- † Cellana deformis (K. Martin, 1883)
- Cellana denticulata Martyn, 1784
- Cellana dira (Reeve, 1855)
- Cellana eucosmia Pilsbry, 1891 (possibly synonym of C. grata)
- Cellana exarata - Hawaiian blackfoot opihi
- Cellana flava Hutton, 1873
- Cellana granostriata (Reeve, 1855)
- 斗笠螺 Cellana grata Gould, 1859
- 编盖笠螺 Cellana grata stearnsi H. A. Pilsbry, 1891
- † Cellana hentyi Chapman & Gabriel, 1923
- Cellana howensis T. Iredale, 1940 Indo-Pacific
- Cellana karachiensis Winckworth, 1930 Red Sea
- Cellana livescens (Reeve, 1855)
- 小笠原笠螺 Cellana mazatlandica Sowerby, 1839
- Cellana melanostoma Pilsbry, 1891
- 松叶笠螺[4] Cellana nigrolineata Reeve, 1854
- Cellana oliveri Powell, 1955
- Cellana ornata Dillwyn, 1817
- Cellana pricei A. W. B. Powell, 1973
- Cellana radians (Gmelin, 1791)
- 车轮笠螺 Cellana radiata I. von Born, 1778
- Cellana radiata capensis (Gmelin, 1791)
- Cellana radiata radiata (Born, 1778)
- Cellana rota (Gmelin, 1791)
- Cellana sandwicensis (Pease, 1861)
- Cellana solida Blainville, 1825
- Cellana stellifera Gmelin, 1791
- Cellana strigilis Powell, 1955
- Cellana strigilis strigilis Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841
- Cellana strigilis bollonsi Powell, 1955
- Cellana strigilis chathamensis (Pilsbry, 1891)
- Cellana strigilis flemingi Powell, 1955
- Cellana strigilis oliveri Powell, 1955
- Cellana strigilis redimiculum (Reeve, 1854)
- Cellana taberna Powell, 1973
- Cellana taitensis . F. Röding, 1798
- Cellana talcosa Gould, 1846
- 龟甲笠螺 Cellana testudinaria Linnaeus, 1758
- † Cellana thomsoni Powell & Bartrum, 1929
- 花笠螺 Cellana toreuma Reeve, 1855
- Cellana tramoserica Holten, 1802
- Cellana turbator T. Iredale, 1940
- Cellana vitiensis A. W. B. Powell, 1973
The sources given below, also mention the following species :
- Cellana ampla
- Cellana ardosioea Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841
- Cellana argentata Sowerby, 1839
- 多边形笠螺 Cellana eneagona L. A. Reeve, 1854 [5]：又名虎斑笠螺。
- Cellana nigrisquamata L. A. Reeve, 1854
- Cellana profunda mauritiana H. A. Pilsbry, 1891
- Species brought into synonymy
- Cellana capensis (Gmelin, 1791): synonym of Cellana radiata (Born, 1778)
- Cellana cernica (H. Adams, 1869): synonym of Cellana livescens (Reeve, 1855)
- Cellana eudora Iredale, 1940: synonym of Cellana radiata orientalis (Pilsbry, 1891)
- Cellana garconi (Deshayes, 1863): synonym of Cellana livescens (Reeve, 1855)
- Cellana hedleyi W. R. B. Oliver, 1915: synonym of Cellana craticulata (Suter, 1905)
- Cellana laticostata (Blainville, 1825): synonym of Scutellastra laticostata (Blainville, 1825)
- Cellana sagittata A. A. Gould, 1846 : synonym of Cellana vitiensis Powell, 1973
- Cellana scopulina W. R. B. Oliver, 1926: synonym of Cellana craticulata (Suter, 1905)
- Cellana vulcanicus W. R. B. Oliver, 1915: synonym of Cellana craticulata (Suter, 1905)
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ 1.0 1.1 Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. Cellana H. Adams, 1869. WoRMS. 2010 [2010-10-31] –通过WoRMS.
- ^ Tomoyuki Nakano, Tomowo Ozawa. Worldwide phylogeography of limpets of the order Patellogastropoda: molecular, morphological and palaeontological evidence. Journal of Molluscan Studies. 2007-02-01, 73 (1): 79–99 [2018-04-02]. ISSN 0260-1230. doi:10.1093/mollus/eym001 （英语）.
- ^ Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á. & Warén, A. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia (Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1–2): 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. OCLC 61351079. OL 42989175M. S2CID 83847814.
- ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 国际贝库：松叶笠螺. 台湾贝类资料库. [2009-08-11]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）.
- ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 国际贝库：多边形笠螺. 台湾贝类资料库. [2009-08-11]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）.
- ^ 6.0 6.1 Goldstien, S. J. Phylogeography of the Cellana limpets of New Zealand: Investigating Barriers to Marine Dispersal and Historical Biogeography (PDF). Thesis, School of Biological Sciences, University of Canterbury (Christchurch, New Zealand). 2005: 162 pp. [2017-05-31]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2014-03-27） （英语）.
外部链接
[编辑]- Shell-bearing Mollusca: Gastropoda: Archeogastropoda & Mesogastropoda
- Powell A. W. B., New Zealand Mollusca, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 ISBN 0-00-216906-1
- Powell A. W. B. (1973). The patellid limpets of the world (Patellidae). Indo-Pacific Mollusca, 3(15): 75-206.
- Willassen E., Williams A. B. & Oskars T. R. (2016). "New observations of the enigmatic West African Cellana limpet (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Nacellidae)". Marine Biodiversity Records 9: 60. doi:10.1186/s41200-016-0059-9.