蜂巢珊瑚
蜂巢珊瑚属 化石时期：
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科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 刺胞动物门 Cnidaria |
| 纲： | 珊瑚纲 Anthozoa |
| 目： | †蜂巢珊瑚目 Favositida |
| 科： | †蜂巢珊瑚科 Favositidae |
| 属： | †蜂巢珊瑚属 Favosites Lamarck, 1816 |
| 模式种 | |
| Favosites gothlandicus Lamarck, 1816
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| 种 | |
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见内文 | |
蜂巢珊瑚（学名：Favosites）是一属已灭绝的珊瑚，生存于奥陶纪至二叠纪的浅海中。[1]
特征
[编辑]
（印第安纳州南部的上奥陶统）
蜂巢珊瑚的群体呈扁平的半球状。单体为多边形至微圆形，大小不一，互相紧密连接使群体呈蜂窝状，因而得名。萼是凹陷的，有不到12个短小且等长的隔膜。壁很薄，四个或更少的气孔呈纵向排列，在壁上留下孔眼。横板数目众多，皆为扁平状。[1]
下属物种
[编辑]本属包括以下物种：[2]
- Favosites abnormis Poulsen, 1941
- Favosites adaverensis Sokolov, 1951
- Favosites afghanicus Karapetov et al., 1975
- Favosites antiquus Sokolov, 1951
- Favosites argus Hall, 1876
- Favosites asper d'Orbigny, 1850
- Favosites bowerbanki Milne-Edwards & Haime, 1851
- Favosites burkhanensis Sharkova, 1981
- Favosites desolatus Klaamann, 1961
- Favosites exilis Sokolov, 1952
- Favosites fallax Sokolov, 1951
- Favosites favosiformis Sokolov, 1951
- Favosites favosus Goldfuss, 1826
- 梭形蜂巢珊瑚 Favosites fusiforme Flügel, 1972
- Favosites goldfussi Lecompte, 1939
- Favosites gothlandicus Lamarck, 1816
- Favosites hisingeri Milne-Edwards & Haime, 1851
- Favosites ingens Klaamann, 1962
- Favosites intricatus Pocta, 1902
- Favosites issensis Yanet, 1971
- Favosites jaaniensis Sokolov, 1952
- Favosites kalevi Klaamann, 1962
- Favosites laosensis (Mansuy, 1914)
- Favosites lichenarioides Sokolov, 1952
- Favosites mirandus Sokolov, 1952
- Favosites multicarinatus Sokolov, 1952
- Favosites oculiporoides Sokolov, 1952
- Favosites permica Gerth, 1921
- Favosites praemaximus Sokolov, 1951
- Favosites privatus Sokolov, 1951
- Favosites relicta Gerth, 1921
- Favosites serratus Sokolov, 1952
- Favosites subfavosus Klaamann, 1962
- Favosites subforbesi Sokolov, 1952
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ 1.0 1.1 Walker, Cyril; Ward, David. Fossils. Smithsonian Handbooks revised, illustrated. Dorling Kindersley. 2002: 51. ISBN 0789489848.
- ^ Favosites （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） at Fossilworks.org
外部链接
[编辑]- Favosites （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） in the Paleobiology Database