一葉萩鹼

一葉萩鹼
識別資訊
	IUPAC命名法 (1S,2R,8S)-14-Oxa-7-azatetracyclo[6.6.1.01,11.02,7]pentadeca-9,11-dien-13-one; ;
CAS號	5610-40-2
PubChem CID	442872;
ChemSpider	391181;
UNII	G4VS580P5E;
KEGG	C10614;
ChEBI	CHEBI:9079;
ChEMBL	ChEMBL303062;
CompTox Dashboard（英語：CompTox Chemicals Dashboard） (EPA)	DTXSID7045944 ;
ECHA InfoCard	100.222.962
化學資訊
化學式	C13H15NO2
摩爾質量	217.27 g·mol−1
3D模型（JSmol（英語：JSmol））	交互式圖像;
	SMILES C1CCN2[C@H](C1)[C@]34C[C@H]2C=CC3=CC(=O)O4;
	InChI InChI=1S/C13H15NO2/c15-12-7-9-4-5-10-8-13(9,16-12)11-3-1-2-6-14(10)11/h4-5,7,10-11H,1-3,6,8H2/t10-,11-,13+/m1/s1; Key:SWZMSZQQJRKFBP-WZRBSPASSA-N;

一葉萩鹼（淺黃色晶體，化學式：C₁₃H₁₅NO₂）是一種發現於一葉萩^[1]和珠子草^[2]的含氮有機化合物，屬於八氫吲嗪類生物鹼。它具有促驚厥作用，^[3]^[4]且具有強烈的痙攣作用，類似於士的寧。^[5]它是一種GABA-_A拮抗劑。^[6]^[7]

參考文獻

^ Wang DS, Fang LH, Du GH. Securinine. Natural small molecule drugs from plants. Springer Singapore. 2018: 325–330. ISBN 978-981-10-8021-0. doi:10.1007/978-981-10-8022-7_54.
^ Patel JR, Tripathi P, Sharma V, Chauhan NS, Dixit VK. Phyllanthus amarus: ethnomedicinal uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology: a review. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. November 2011, 138 (2): 286–313. PMID 21982793. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2011.09.040.
^ Tao, S. C.; Peng, J. Z.; Lu, M. W. Central convulsive action of l-securinine. Zhongguo Yao Li Xue Bao = Acta Pharmacologica Sinica. 1986, 7 (1): 9–12. PMID 2876581.
^ Zhang, S. C.; Li, S. Z.; Gao, X. C.; Qian, L. H.; Yang, M. Z.; Yuan, H. N.; Tan, D. J. The adverse effects of the preparations of the active principles of Chinese herbal drugs. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi = Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi = China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica. 1993, 18 (7): 387–391. PMID 8267848.
^ Klochkov, Sergey; Neganova, Margarita. Unique indolizidine alkaloid securinine is a promising scaffold for the development of neuroprotective and antitumor drugs. RSC Advances. 2021, 11 (31): 19185–19195. Bibcode:2021RSCAd..1119185K. PMC 9033663 . PMID 35478659. doi:10.1039/D1RA02558A .
^ Securinine. PubChem, US National Library of Medicine. 2020-07-04 [2022-12-27]. （原始內容存檔於2022-12-27）.
^ Beutler, J. A.; Karbon, E. W.; Brubaker, A. N.; Malik, R.; Curtis, D. R.; Enna, S. J. Securinine alkaloids: A new class of GABA receptor antagonist. Brain Research. 1985, 330 (1): 135–140. PMID 2985189. S2CID 21138482. doi:10.1016/0006-8993(85)90014-9.

[Wang-1] Wang DS, Fang LH, Du GH. Securinine. Natural small molecule drugs from plants. Springer Singapore. 2018: 325–330. ISBN 978-981-10-8021-0. doi:10.1007/978-981-10-8022-7_54.

[patel-2] Patel JR, Tripathi P, Sharma V, Chauhan NS, Dixit VK. Phyllanthus amarus: ethnomedicinal uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology: a review. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. November 2011, 138 (2): 286–313. PMID 21982793. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2011.09.040.

[3] Tao, S. C.; Peng, J. Z.; Lu, M. W. Central convulsive action of l-securinine. Zhongguo Yao Li Xue Bao = Acta Pharmacologica Sinica. 1986, 7 (1): 9–12. PMID 2876581.

[4] Zhang, S. C.; Li, S. Z.; Gao, X. C.; Qian, L. H.; Yang, M. Z.; Yuan, H. N.; Tan, D. J. The adverse effects of the preparations of the active principles of Chinese herbal drugs. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi = Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi = China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica. 1993, 18 (7): 387–391. PMID 8267848.

[5] Klochkov, Sergey; Neganova, Margarita. Unique indolizidine alkaloid securinine is a promising scaffold for the development of neuroprotective and antitumor drugs. RSC Advances. 2021, 11 (31): 19185–19195. Bibcode:2021RSCAd..1119185K. PMC 9033663 . PMID 35478659. doi:10.1039/D1RA02558A .

[pubchem-6] Securinine. PubChem, US National Library of Medicine. 2020-07-04 [2022-12-27]. （原始內容存檔於2022-12-27）.

[7] Beutler, J. A.; Karbon, E. W.; Brubaker, A. N.; Malik, R.; Curtis, D. R.; Enna, S. J. Securinine alkaloids: A new class of GABA receptor antagonist. Brain Research. 1985, 330 (1): 135–140. PMID 2985189. S2CID 21138482. doi:10.1016/0006-8993(85)90014-9.

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