吸血鬼蟹屬
吸血鬼蟹屬
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科學分類 
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| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 節肢動物門 Arthropoda |
| 亞門： | 甲殼亞門 Crustacea |
| 綱： | 軟甲綱 Malacostraca |
| 目： | 十足目 Decapoda |
| 亞目： | 抱卵亞目 Pleocyemata |
| 下目： | 短尾下目 Brachyura |
| 科： | 相手蟹科 Sesarmidae |
| 屬： | 吸血鬼蟹屬 Geosesarma De Man, 1892 |
| 模式種 | |
| Sesarma noduliferum [1] de Man, 1892
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吸血鬼蟹屬（Geosesarma），又名陸相手蟹屬[2]，是短尾下目方蟹總科相手蟹科以下的一個屬。本屬之前被劃歸方蟹科，今從相手蟹科。本屬物種體形細小，其頭胸甲寬度不超過10公釐（0.4英寸）[3]。本屬物種會在淡水或陸上生活，但在繁殖時無需返回海裡，被認為是真正的陸生蟹[4]。
出沒於印度[5]、到東南亞一帶，遠至所羅門群島及夏威夷亦可找到牠們的蹤影[3]。
物種
[編輯]根據世界海洋物種目錄（WoRMS），本屬包含以下各個物種[1]：
- Geosesarma aedituens Naruse & Jaafar, 2009
- Geosesarma albomita Yeo & Ng, 1999
- Geosesarma amphinome (De Man, 1899)
- Geosesarma angustifrons (A. Milne-Edwards, 1869)
- Geosesarma araneum (Nobili, 1899)
- Geosesarma aurantium Ng, 1995
- Geosesarma batak Manuel-Santos, Ng & Freitag, 2016 [6]
- Geosesarma bau Ng & Jongkar, 2004
- 二色陸相手蟹 Geosesarma bicolor Ng & Davie, 1995
- Geosesarma bintan Schubart & Ng, 2014[7]
- Geosesarma cataracta Ng, 1986
- Geosesarma celebense (Schenkel, 1902)
- Geosesarma clavicrure (Schenkel, 1902)
- Geosesarma confertum (Ortmann, 1894)
- Geosesarma danumense Ng, 2003
- Geosesarma faustum Ng, 2017[8]
- 福克斯陸相手蟹 Geosesarma foxi (Kemp, 1918)
- Geosesarma gordonae (Serène, 1968)
- Geosesarma gracillimum (De Man, 1902)
- 婚禮陸相手蟹 Geosesarma hednon Ng, Liu & Schubart, 2003
- Geosesarma ianthina Pretzmann, 1985
- Geosesarma insulare Ng, 1986
- 約翰遜陸相手蟹 Geosesarma johnsoni (Serène, 1968)
- Geosesarma katibas Ng, 1995
- Geosesarma krathing Ng & Naiyanetr, 1992
- 勞倫斯吸血鬼蟹 Geosesarma lawrencei Manuel-Santos & Yeo, 2007
- Geosesarma leprosum (Schenkel, 1902)
- Geosesarma maculatum (De Man, 1892)
- 馬來吸血鬼蟹 Geosesarma malayanum Ng & Lim, 1986
- 奇異陸相手蟹 Geosesarma mirum Shy & Hg, 2019[9]
- Geosesarma nannophyes (De Man, 1885)
- Geosesarma nemesis Ng, 1986
- Geosesarma noduliferum (De Man, 1892)
- Geosesarma notophorum Ng & C. G. S. Tan, 1995
- Geosesarma ocypodum (Nobili, 1899)
- Geosesarma penangense (Tweedie, 1940)
- Geosesarma peraccae (Nobili, 1903)
- Geosesarma protos Ng & Takeda, 1992
- Geosesarma raj Schubart & Ng, 2014[7]
- Geosesarma rathbunae (Serène, 1968)
- Geosesarma rouxi (Serène, 1968)
- Geosesarma sabanum Ng, 1992
- 沙勞越吸血鬼蟹 Geosesarma sarawakense (Serène, 1968)
- Geosesarma scandens Ng, 1986
- Geosesarma serenei Ng, 1986
- 所羅門吸血鬼蟹 Geosesarma solomonense (Serène, 1968)
- Geosesarma spectrum P. Y. C. Ng & P. K. L. Ng, 2019[10]
- Geosesarma starmuhlneri Pretzmann, 1984
- 蘇門答臘吸血鬼蟹 Geosesarma sumatraense Ng, 1986
- Geosesarma sylvicola (De Man, 1892)
- Geosesarma ternatense (Serène, 1968)
- Geosesarma teschi Ng, 1986
- Geosesarma thelxinoe (De Man, 1908)
- Geosesarma tiomanicum Ng, 1986
- Geosesarma todaeng Ng, Yeesin & Promdam, 2023[11]
- 文森特吸血鬼蟹 Geosesarma vicentense (Rathbun, 1914)
參考資料
[編輯]- ^ 1.0 1.1 Peter Davie. Geosesarma de Man, 1892. WoRMS. 2012 [2012-11-08] （英語）.
- ^ 施習德. 海岸泥灘地的蟹兵日記. 2013-09-17 [2014-06-10]. （原始內容存檔於2016-07-08） （中文（繁體））.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Richard G. Hartnoll. Evolution, systematics, and geographical distribution. Warren W. Burggren & Brian R. McMahon (編). Biology of the Land Crabs. Cambridge University Press. 1998: 6–54. ISBN 9780521306904.[永久失效連結]
- ^ Christoph D. Schubart, Hung-Chand Liu & José A. Cuesta. A new genus and species of tree-climbing crab (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae) from Taiwan with notes on its ecology and larval morphology (PDF). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 2003, 51 (1): 49–59 [2014-06-10]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2012-02-06）.
- ^ S. K. Pati, M. K. Dev Roy & R. M. Sharma. Freshwater crabs (PDF). Checklist of Indian fauna. Zoological Survey of India. [2012-08-11]. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2013-09-17）.
- ^ Marivene Manuel-Santos, Peter K. L. Ng and Hendrik Freitag. 2016. Two New Species of Geosesarma De Man, 1892 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae) from Palawan, the Philippines. RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY. 64: 335–342
- ^ 7.0 7.1 Christoph D. Schubart & Peter K. L. Ng. 2014. Two New Species of Land-dwelling Crabs of the Genus Geosesarma De Man, 1892 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Thoracotremata: Sesarmidae) from Bintan Island, Indonesia. Raffles. Bull. Zool. 62: 615–619.
- ^ Peter K. L. Ng. 2017. On the Identities of The Highland Vampire Crabs, Geosesarma foxi (Kemp, 1918) and G. serenei Ng, 1986, with Description of A New Phytotelmic Species from Penang, Peninsular Malaysia (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Sesarmidae). RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY. 65: 226–242.
- ^ Jhy-Yun Shy and Peter K.L. Ng. 2019. Geosesarma mirum, A New Species of Semi-terrestrial Sesarmid Crab (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura) from central Taiwan. ZooKeys. 858: 1-10. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.858.35198
- ^ Paul Y. C. Ng and Peter K. L. Ng. 2019. Geosesarma spectrum, A New Species of Semiterrestrial Vampire Crab (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Sesarmidae) from Brunei Darussalam, Borneo. Zootaxa. 4614(3); 529–540. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4614.3.6
- ^ Peter K. L. Ng, Pun Yeesin and Rueangrit Promdam. 2023. A New Species of Vampire Crab (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae: Geosesarma) from A Freshwater Swamp Forest in Narathiwat Province, Southern Thailand, with A Note on Geosesarma serenei Ng, 1986. Tropical Natural History. 23(1); 97–104.