羅蒙諾索夫環形山
外觀
羅蒙諾索夫環形山 | |
---|---|
坐標 | 27°21′N 98°17′E / 27.35°N 98.28°E |
直徑 | 92 公里 |
深度 | 2800米 |
余經 | 日出時263° |
命名來源 | 米哈伊爾·瓦·羅蒙諾索夫 |
羅蒙諾索夫環形山(Lomonosov)是位於月球西側邊緣上的一座撞擊坑,形成於早雨海世時期[1]。以俄羅斯科學家、博物學家、化學和物理學家米哈伊爾·瓦西里耶維奇·羅蒙諾索夫(1711年-1765年)的名字命名,1961年被國際天文學聯合會正式批准接受[2]。
描述
[編輯]羅蒙諾索夫環形山幾乎緊貼着更大的約里奧環形山東北偏東的外側邊緣,並覆蓋了麥克斯韋爾隕石坑的南部邊緣;羅蒙諾索夫環形山南側邊緣與較小的愛迪生隕石坑相連。東南偏東方坐落着阿爾塔莫諾夫隕石坑;而在東側則綿延着134公里的阿爾塔莫諾夫鏈坑[3]。該環形山中心的月面座標為27°21′N 98°17′E / 27.35°N 98.28°E,直徑92公里[4],深約2.8公里[1]。
羅蒙諾索夫環形山外觀呈多邊形,侵蝕程度一般,坑壁邊緣清晰,內壁坡階梯結構較窄;北側狹窄的內壁重疊在麥克斯韋爾隕石坑上;坑壁較周邊地形高出1430米[1],內部容積約8200公里³[1]。碗狀的坑底覆蓋着黑色的玄武質熔岩,留下一個幽暗、平坦的表面,散落着數座微小的隕坑和一些來自布魯諾隕石坑的輻射條紋。隕坑內熔岩只淹沒了最低處的地表,大部分內側壁仍未被覆蓋,沿北、東內壁底部有崩塌的痕跡。
參見
[編輯]參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Lunar Impact Crater Database
- ^ Lomonosov (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館), Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature, International Astronomical Union (IAU) Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature (WGPSN)
- ^ Lomonosov Crater on the map LAC-46 (PDF). [2016-04-29]. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2020-12-16).
- ^ Directory of the International Astronomical Union. [2016-04-29]. (原始內容存檔於2021-02-24).
- Crater Lomonosov. ESA - SMART-1. 2006-07-25 [2006-08-25]. (原始內容存檔於2012-02-08).
- Andersson, L. E.; Whitaker, E. A. NASA Catalogue of Lunar Nomenclature. NASA RP-1097. 1982.
- Blue, Jennifer. Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. USGS. July 25, 2007 [2007-08-05]. (原始內容存檔於2018-12-25).
- Bussey, B.; Spudis, P. The Clementine Atlas of the Moon. New York: Cambridge University Press. 2004. ISBN 978-0-521-81528-4.
- Cocks, Elijah E.; Cocks, Josiah C. Who's Who on the Moon: A Biographical Dictionary of Lunar Nomenclature. Tudor Publishers. 1995. ISBN 978-0-936389-27-1.
- McDowell, Jonathan. Lunar Nomenclature. Jonathan's Space Report. July 15, 2007 [2007-10-24]. (原始內容存檔於2018-12-25).
- Menzel, D. H.; Minnaert, M.; Levin, B.; Dollfus, A.; Bell, B. Report on Lunar Nomenclature by the Working Group of Commission 17 of the IAU. Space Science Reviews. 1971, 12 (2): 136–186. Bibcode:1971SSRv...12..136M. doi:10.1007/BF00171763.
- Moore, Patrick. On the Moon. Sterling Publishing Co. 2001. ISBN 978-0-304-35469-6.
- Price, Fred W. The Moon Observer's Handbook. Cambridge University Press. 1988. ISBN 978-0-521-33500-3.
- Rükl, Antonín. Atlas of the Moon. Kalmbach Books. 1990. ISBN 978-0-913135-17-4.
- Webb, Rev. T. W. Celestial Objects for Common Telescopes 6th revised. Dover. 1962. ISBN 978-0-486-20917-3.
- Whitaker, Ewen A. Mapping and Naming the Moon. Cambridge University Press. 1999. ISBN 978-0-521-62248-6.
- Wlasuk, Peter T. Observing the Moon. Springer. 2000. ISBN 978-1-85233-193-1.
- Crater Lomonosov. ESA - SMART-1. 2006-07-25 [2006-08-25]. (原始內容存檔於2012-02-08).
- Andersson, L. E.; Whitaker, E. A. NASA Catalogue of Lunar Nomenclature. NASA RP-1097. 1982.
- Blue, Jennifer. Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. USGS. July 25, 2007 [2007-08-05]. (原始內容存檔於2018-12-25).
- Bussey, B.; Spudis, P. The Clementine Atlas of the Moon. New York: Cambridge University Press. 2004. ISBN 978-0-521-81528-4.
- Cocks, Elijah E.; Cocks, Josiah C. Who's Who on the Moon: A Biographical Dictionary of Lunar Nomenclature. Tudor Publishers. 1995. ISBN 978-0-936389-27-1.
- McDowell, Jonathan. Lunar Nomenclature. Jonathan's Space Report. July 15, 2007 [2007-10-24]. (原始內容存檔於2018-12-25).
- Menzel, D. H.; Minnaert, M.; Levin, B.; Dollfus, A.; Bell, B. Report on Lunar Nomenclature by the Working Group of Commission 17 of the IAU. Space Science Reviews. 1971, 12 (2): 136–186. Bibcode:1971SSRv...12..136M. doi:10.1007/BF00171763.
- Moore, Patrick. On the Moon. Sterling Publishing Co. 2001. ISBN 978-0-304-35469-6.
- Price, Fred W. The Moon Observer's Handbook. Cambridge University Press. 1988. ISBN 978-0-521-33500-3.
- Rükl, Antonín. Atlas of the Moon. Kalmbach Books. 1990. ISBN 978-0-913135-17-4.
- Webb, Rev. T. W. Celestial Objects for Common Telescopes 6th revised. Dover. 1962. ISBN 978-0-486-20917-3.
- Whitaker, Ewen A. Mapping and Naming the Moon. Cambridge University Press. 1999. ISBN 978-0-521-62248-6.
- Wlasuk, Peter T. Observing the Moon. Springer. 2000. ISBN 978-1-85233-193-1.