傑夫·威爾遜 (教授)
此條目翻譯品質不佳。 (2024年11月5日) |
Jeff Wilson | |
---|---|
居住地 | Austin, Texas |
國籍 | American |
別名 | Professor Dumpster |
母校 | University of Canterbury (NZ) |
知名於 | Environmental Health, Sustainability Education, Dumpster Diving |
獎項 | Regents' Outstanding Teaching Award |
科學生涯 | |
研究領域 | Environmental Science |
機構 | Harvard, IBM, E&Y, Huston-Tillotson University, University of Texas at Brownsville |
傑夫·威爾遜 是美籍學者[1]、企業家[2],人稱垃圾箱教授,因為他曾經進行過的「垃圾箱計劃」[3],這個計劃是一個帶有教育性質的極簡方式生活的實驗,讓室外垃圾箱轉變成一個充滿永續性的住家。[4]威爾遜在一年長的課程中住在垃圾箱中。[5][6]
創業Kasita
[編輯]威爾遜是Kasita (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)公司的共同創始人 [2] [7] [8]。Kasita企業打造的微型智能住家可以疊加。 [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] Kasita被Fast Company評為最具創新力的公司之一[15]並獲得了SXSW互動創新獎[16]。威爾遜稱Kasita是一個全面性的整合性產品,而不單只是棟房子。 [17]
垃圾箱計劃
[編輯]威爾遜是美國屬於501(c)3非營利單位「垃圾箱計劃(The Dumpster Project)」的創辦人與理事長[18],這是一個STEM教育的實驗計劃——威爾遜搬到一個清空的室外垃圾箱居住,並且將這個33平方英尺(3.1平方公尺)的空間打造成一個環境永續的住家。[19]該計劃已獲得許多地方和全國性的新聞特別報導。[20][21][22][23][24][25]該計劃贏得了HBCU福特公司的社會可持續性獎助金[26]和家得寶「重組你的學校」的競賽活動的10000美元[27],然而相關的Kickstarter的群眾集資活動在截止日的前幾天就在沒有達到集資目標的情況下取消了[28]。 該計劃曾受到部分批判,評論者將其的成果視作「貧窮觀光業(poverty tourism)」,並抨擊威爾遜這個計劃的自我宣傳性質[29]。在2014年8月4日,連續六個月缺電的情況下,計劃進入第二階段,威爾遜描述其欲打造「終極公寓」[30]雖然威爾遜在2015年2月搬出了這個垃圾箱,而沒有達到原本想要建構的住家所需的所有功能,這個改造後的垃圾箱仍保留在威爾遜曾任教的校園中,並且變成了提供老師與教育工作者的旋轉空間。[31][32]在新住家學校計劃的第一晚,奧斯汀的布萊克希爾小學校長貝蒂·詹金斯(Betty Jenkins)也夜宿於垃圾箱中[6][33]。威爾遜聲稱此垃圾箱的實驗是讓他創辦Kasita公司的主要啟發點[8]。
不帶行李實驗
[編輯]威爾遜與自由作家克拉拉·班森(Clara Bensen)開展了旅行實驗「不帶行李(No Baggage)」他們環遊8國的21天之中,他們沒有帶任何換洗衣物,就在從某個網絡交友網站相遇後立刻開始。[34][35][36] 新線影業已經購買了以此拍攝電影的製作權,並聘請了BJ單身日記的編劇Adam Brooks[37]將班森所著、珀修斯圖書集團出版的書《不帶行李》[38][39][40][41]改編成電影劇本[42]。美國女演員謝琳·伍德利已計劃將扮演電影中的班森。[43]
99晚沙發衝浪實驗
[編輯]接續於搬出垃圾箱之後,威爾遜開啟一個名為「ATX99晚」的計劃,他打算在99個在奧斯汀的不同家庭中各住過一晚,藉此近距離而親密的認識奧斯汀人如何打造他們住家的空間。[6][44]該計劃是與作家克拉拉·班森合作。[45]
學術工作
[編輯]威爾遜曾任德州奧斯汀市休斯頓 - 蒂羅森大學院長與副教授。[1]他曾在哈佛大學攻讀博士後工作,擁有坎特伯雷大學環境科學博士學位[46]並獲得了德克薩斯大學系統的傑出教學獎(University of Texas Systems' Regents' Outstanding Teaching Award),這是美國金額最高的教學補助獎。[47]威爾遜在環境科學領域撰寫了大量出版物,並獲得了國家科學基金會的資助 。[48]
參考文獻
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