合葉苔屬
合葉苔屬
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科學分類 
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| 界： | 植物界 Plantae |
| 門： | 地錢門 Marchantiophyta |
| 綱： | 葉苔綱 Jungermanniopsida |
| 目： | 葉苔目 Jungermanniales |
| 科： | 合葉苔科 Scapaniaceae |
| 屬： | 合葉苔屬 Scapania (Dumort.) Dumort. |
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見正文 | |
合葉苔屬（學名：Scapania）為合葉苔科的一個屬。本屬是合葉苔科最大的一個屬，全世界有110餘種(Potemkin,1998)，中國有紀錄的有48種(黎興江,1985;Piippo,1990;吳鵬程,2000;高謙和曹同,2000;Potemkin,2000)。[1]
下屬物種
[編輯]本屬包括以下物種：[2]
- Scapania aequiloba (Schwägr.) Dumort.
- 近親合葉苔 Scapania affinis (Ångström) Ångstr.
- Scapania alata Stephani
- Scapania albescens Stephani
- 美洲合葉苔 Scapania americana Müll.Frib.
- Scapania ampliata Steph.
- Scapania andreana Stephani
- 多胞合葉苔 Scapania apiculata Spruce
- Scapania arnellii H.Buch
- Scapania aspera M.Bernet & Bernet
- 不丹合葉苔 Scapania bhutanensis Amakawa
- 腋毛合葉苔 Scapania bolanderi Austin[3]
- Scapania brevicaulis Taylor
- Scapania breviflora Taylor
- Scapania calcicola (Arnell & J.Perss.) Ingham
- 厚邊合葉苔 Scapania carinthiaca J.B.Jack ex Lindb.
- 刺邊合葉苔 Scapania ciliata Sande Lac.，刺齒合葉苔
- 刺毛合葉苔 Scapania ciliatospinosa Horik.，毛刺合葉苔
- Scapania compacta (Roth) Dumort.
- Scapania contorta Mitt.
- Scapania crassiretis Bryhn
- 短合葉苔 Scapania curta (Mart.) Dumort.，小合葉苔
- 兜瓣合葉苔 Scapania cuspiduligera (Nees) Müll.Frib.
- 德氏合葉苔 Scapania delavayi Steph.
- 大衛合葉苔 Scapania davidii Potemkin
- Scapania degenii Schiffn. ex Müll.Frib.
- Scapania densiloba Horik.
- Scapania diplophylloides Amakawa & S.Hatt.
- Scapania esterhuyseniae S.W.Arnell
- Scapania evansii Bryhn
- Scapania falcata Stephani
- 擬褐色合葉苔 Scapania ferruginaeoides T.Cao, C.Gao & J.Sun[4]
- 褐色合葉苔 Scapania ferruginea (Lehm. & Lindenb.) Lehm. & Lindenb.
- Scapania fulfordiae W.S.Hong
- Scapania gamundiae R.M.Schust.
- 高氏合葉苔 Scapania gaochii X.Fu ex T.Cao，也拼作Scapania gaochienia
- Scapania geppii Steph.
- Scapania gigantea Horik.
- 長尖合葉苔 Scapania glaucocephala (Taylor) Austin
- 灰綠合葉苔 Scapania glaucoviridis Horik.
- 纖細合葉苔 Scapania gracilis Lindb.
- Scapania grandiloba Steph.
- 格氏合葉苔 Scapania griffithii Schiffn.
- Scapania grossidens Steph. ex Müll.Frib.
- Scapania grossidens Stephani
- Scapania gymnostomophila Kaal.
- 復瘤合葉苔 Scapania harae Amakawa
- Scapania hedbergii S.W.Arnell
- Scapania helvetica Gottsche
- Scapania helvitica Rabenh. & Gottsche
- 秦嶺合葉苔 Scapania hians Steph. ex Müll.Frib.，展瓣合葉苔
- 喜馬拉雅合葉苔 Scapania himalayica Müll.Frib. ex Herzog
- 弘前合葉苔 Scapania hirosakiensis Stephani ex K.Müller
- Scapania hoffeinsiana Grolle
- Scapania hollandiae W.S.Hong
- Scapania horaria Stephani
- Scapania hyperborea Jørg.
- 印度合葉苔 Scapania indica Gottsche ex Warnst.
- Scapania informis Stanisl.
- Scapania integerrima Steph.
- 濕生合葉苔 Scapania irrigua (Nees) Nees
- 爪哇合葉苔 Scapania javanica Gottsche
- Scapania jensenii (K.Müller) Schljakov
- 克氏合葉苔 Scapania karl-muelleri Grolle
- Scapania kaurinii Ryan
- Scapania komagadakensis Amakawa
- 柯氏合葉苔 Scapania koponenii Potemkin
- Scapania lepida Mitt.
- Scapania levieri K.Müller
- Scapania ligulata Steph.
- Scapania ligulifolia R.M.Schust.
- Scapania lingulata H.Buch
- 片毛合葉苔 Scapania macroparaphyllia T.Cao, C.Gao & J.Sun[3]
- Scapania magadanica S.S.Choi, Bakalin & B.Y.Sun
- Scapania marsupelloides Potemkin, Vilnet & Mamontov
- 腐木合葉苔 Scapania massalongoi K. Müll.，馬氏合葉苔，多生林內倒腐木上，東北各林區常見。
- Scapania matveyevae Potemkin
- Scapania maxima Horik.
- 墨西哥合葉苔 Scapania mexicana Fulford & Sharp
- Scapania microdonta (Mitt.) Müll.Frib.
- 尖葉合葉苔 Scapania mucronata H.Buch
- Scapania nana Amak. & S.Hatt.
- 林地合葉苔 Scapania nemorea (L.) Grolle
- 尼泊爾合葉苔 Scapania nepalensis Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees
- 離瓣合葉苔 Scapania nimbosa Taylor ex Lehm.，高瓣合葉苔
- 日本合葉苔 Scapania nipponica (Amakawa & S.Hatt.) Amakawa
- Scapania nuda Stephani
- Scapania obcordata (Berggr.) S.W.Arnell
- Scapania obscura (Arnell & C.E.O.Jensen) Schiffn.
- Scapania olbongifolia Stephani
- 東亞合葉苔 Scapania orientalis Stephani ex Müll.Frib.
- 分瓣合葉苔 Scapania ornithopodioides (With.) Waddell
- 沼生合葉苔 Scapania paludicola Loeske & Müll.Frib.
- 大合葉苔 Scapania paludosa (Müll.Frib.) Müll.Frib.，生於塔頭沼澤地或水生。
- 毛莖合葉苔 Scapania paraphyllia T.Cao, C.Gao, J.Sun & Zuo Ben-reng[5]
- 細齒合葉苔 Scapania parvidens Steph.
- 小合葉苔 Scapania parvifolia Warnst.
- 彎瓣合葉苔 Scapania parvitexta Steph.
- Scapania pilifera Amak. & S.Hatt.
- Scapania plagiochiloides Horik.
- Scapania portoricensis Hampe & Gottsche
- Scapania praetervisa Meyl.
- Scapania pseudocalcicola R.M.Schust.
- Scapania pseudocontorta Potemkin
- 偽褐色合葉苔 Scapania pseudoferruginea Amak.
- Scapania rigida Nees
- 圓葉合葉苔 Scapania rotundifolia W.E.Nicholson
- Scapania rufidula Warnst.
- Scapania sandei Schiffner ex K.Müller
- Scapania scandica (Arnell & H.Buch) Macvicar
- Scapania scapanioides (C.Massal.) Grolle
- Scapania schiffneri Grolle
- Scapania schljakovii Potemkin
- 偏合葉苔 Scapania secunda Steph.，偏葉合葉苔
- Scapania serrulata R.M.Schust.
- Scapania simmonsii Bryhn & Kaal.
- Scapania sinikkae Potemkin
- Scapania sphaerifera H.Buch & Tuom.
- Scapania spiniloba Potemkin
- Scapania spinosa Stephani
- Scapania spitsbergensis (Lindb.) Müll.Frib.
- Scapania spitzbergensis (Lindb.) K.Müller
- Scapania splendida Spruce
- 斯氏合葉苔 Scapania stephanii K. Müll.
- 亞高山合葉苔 Scapania subalpina (Nees ex Lindenb.) Dumort.
- 粗壯合葉苔 Scapania subnimbosa Steph.
- Scapania tundrae (Arnell) H.Buch
- Scapania udarii S.C.Srivast. & A.Srivast.
- 濕地合葉苔 Scapania uliginosa (Lindenb.) Dumort.
- 斜齒合葉苔 Scapania umbrosa (Schrad.) Dumort.
- 合葉苔 Scapania undulata (L.) Dumort.
- Scapania valdonii Váňa, Bedn.-Ochyra & Cykowska
- 粗疣合葉苔 Scapania verrucosa Heeg
- Scapania vertebralis Taylor ex Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees
- Scapania vexata C.Massal.
- Scapania zemliae S.W.Arnell
- Scapania zhukovae Potemkin
參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ 曹同, 孫軍, 於晶,等. 高氏合葉苔--中國雲南苔類植物一新種[J]. 雲南植物研究, 2003, 25(5):3.
- ^ Scapania (Dumort.) Dumort.. GBIF. [2022-08-11]. （原始內容存檔於2022-01-09）.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 曹同, 高謙, 孫軍,等. 中國西藏合葉苔屬(合葉苔科)一新種--片毛合葉苔[J]. 植物分類學報, 2004, 042(002):180-182.
- ^ 孫軍, 曹同, 高謙,等. 中國四川合葉苔屬一新種[J]. 廣西植物, 2004, 24(1):2.
- ^ 左本榮, 曹同, 高謙,等. 中國浙江合葉苔屬(合葉苔科)一新種——毛莖合葉苔[J]. 植物分類學報, 2007(03):311-314.