嗜藍孢孔菌屬
嗜藍孢孔菌屬
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| Fomitiporia ellipsoidea | |
科學分類 
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| 界： | 真菌界 Fungi |
| 門： | 擔子菌門 Basidiomycota |
| 綱： | 傘菌綱 Agaricomycetes |
| 目： | 刺革菌目 Hymenochaetales |
| 科： | 刺革菌科 Hymenochaetaceae |
| 屬： | 嗜藍孢孔菌屬 Fomitiporia Murrill |
| 模式種 | |
| Fomitiporia langloisii Murrill
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嗜藍孢孔菌屬（學名：Fomitiporia），也稱層臥孔菌屬，是屬於鏽革孔菌科的一屬真菌。據2008年時的估計，這一分佈廣泛的屬共含11個物種。[1]2010年在撒哈拉以南非洲通過多基因分子系統發生分析又確定了三個新物種。[2]2011年，該屬的物種橢圓嗜藍孢孔菌的子實體被宣佈為世界上最大的真菌子實體。[3][4]
物種
[編輯]本屬包括以下物種：[5]
- 埃塞俄比亞嗜藍孢孔菌 Fomitiporia aethiopica Decock, Bitew & G.Castillo
- 高山嗜藍孢孔菌 Fomitiporia alpina B.K.Cui & Hong Chen
- Fomitiporia apiahyna (Speg.) Robledo, Decock & Rajchenb.[6]
- 大西洋嗜藍孢孔菌 Fomitiporia atlantica Alves-Silva, Reck & Drechsler-Santos
- 澳洲嗜藍孢孔菌 Fomitiporia australiensis M.Fisch., Jacq.Edwards, Cunningt. & Pascoe
- Fomitiporia baccharidis (Pat.) Decock, Robledo & Amalfi
- Fomitiporia bakeri (Murrill) Vlasák & Kout
- Fomitiporia bambusarum (Rick) Camp.-Sant. & Decock
- Fomitiporia bambusipileata Alves-Silva, Drechsler-Santos & R.M.B.Silveira
- 版納嗜藍孢孔菌 Fomitiporia bannaensis Y.C.Dai[7]，版納層臥孔菌
- Fomitiporia castilloi Decock & Amalfi, 2013[6]
- Fomitiporia cupressicola [8]
- Fomitiporia dryophila Murrill, 1907，為Fomitiporia punctata (P.Karst.) Murrill的異名
- 橢圓嗜藍孢孔菌 Fomitiporia ellipsoidea B.K.Cui & Y.C.Dai, 2008，為Phellinus ellipsoideus (B.K.Cui & Y.C.Dai) B.K.Cui, Y.C.Dai & Decock的異名
- 直立嗜藍孢孔菌 Fomitiporia erecta (A.David, Dequatre & Fiasson) Fiasson, 1984，同模異名為Phellinus erectus A.David, Dequatre & Fiasson
- Fomitiporia gabonensis
- 高黎貢嗜藍孢孔菌 Fomitiporia gaoligongensis B.K. Cui & Hong Chen, 2017
- 哈蒂嗜藍孢孔菌 Fomitiporia hartigii (Allesch. & Schnabl) Fiasson & Niemelä ≡ 哈蒂針層孔菌 Phellinus hartigii (Allesch. & Schnabl) Pat.
- 沙棘嗜藍孢孔菌 Fomitiporia hippophaeicola ，沙棘層臥孔菌
- Fomitiporia ivindoensis Decock, Amalfi & Yombiy., 1312
- 紫薇嗜藍孢孔菌 Fomitiporia lagerstroemiae X.H. Ji, X.M. Tian & Y.C. Dai, 2019
- Fomitiporia langloisii [9]
- Fomitiporia mediterranea M.Fisch., 2002
- 羅布林卡嗜藍孢孔菌 Fomitiporia norbulingka B.K. Cui & Hong Chen
- 五列木嗜藍孢孔菌 Fomitiporia pentaphylacis L.W. Zhou，五角層臥孔菌
- Fomitiporia polymorpha
- 假斑嗜藍孢孔菌 Fomitiporia pseudopunctata (A. David, Dequatre & Fiasson) Fiasson，假斑層臥孔菌
- 石榴嗜藍孢孔菌 Fomitiporia punicata Y.C. Dai, B.K. Cui & Decock
- 斑嗜藍孢孔菌 Fomitiporia punctata ，斑點嗜藍孢孔菌 ≡ 斑褐孔菌 Fuscoporia punctata (Fr.) G. Cunn.
- 稀針嗜藍孢孔菌 Fomitiporia robusta (P. Karst.) Fiasson & Niemelä，粗壯層臥孔菌 ≡ 稀針木層孔菌 Phellinus robustus (P.Karst.) Bourdot & Galzin
- 擬沙棘嗜藍孢孔菌 Fomitiporia subhippophaeicola B.K.Cui & Hong Chen, 2016
- 似稀針嗜藍孢孔菌 Fomitiporia subrobusta B.K. Cui & Hong Chen, 2017
- Fomitiporia tabaquilio (Urcelay, Robledo & Rajchenb.) Decock & Robledo, 2008，基異名：Phellinus tabaquilio Urcelay, Robledo & Rajchenb.
- Fomitiporia tenuis Decock, Bitew & G.Castillo
- 短管嗜藍孢孔菌 Fomitiporia tenuitubus L.W. Zhou，薄管層臥孔菌
- 德州嗜藍孢孔菌 Fomitiporia texana (Murrill) Nuss[6]
- 香榧嗜藍孢孔菌 Fomitiporia torreyae Y.C. Dai & B.K. Cui，香榧層臥孔菌
- Fomitiporia uncinata (Rajchenb.) G.Coelho, Guerrero & Rajchenb.
參考資料
[編輯]- ^ Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA. Dictionary of the Fungi 10th. Wallingford: CABI. 2008: 260. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.
- ^ Amalfi M, Yombiyeni P, Antonio Decock D. Fomitiporia in sub-Saharan Africa: morphology and multigene phylogenetic analysis support three new species from the Guineo-Congolian rainforest. Mycologia. 2010, 102 (6): 1301–17. doi:10.3852/09-083.
- ^ Fomitiporia ellipsoidea has the largest fruiting body among the fungi. [2011-08-04]. （原始內容存檔於2019-09-03）.
- ^ Giant fungus discovered in China. [2011-08-04]. （原始內容存檔於2018-09-05）.
- ^ Fomitiporia Murrill. GBIF. [2022-05-25]. （原始內容存檔於2022-06-07）.
- ^ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Mario Amalfi & Cony Decock (2013) Fomitiporia castilloi sp. nov. and multiple clades around F. apiahyna and F. texana in Meso- and South America evidenced by multiloci phylogenetic inferences, Mycologia, 105:4, 873-887, DOI: 10.3852/11-423
- ^ 戴玉成,張小青,周彤燊.中國鏽革孔菌科新種及值得注意的種[J].菌物系統, 2001, 20(1).DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-6472.2001.01.004.
- ^ Mario Amalfi, Tania Raymundo, Ricardo Valenzuela & Cony Decock (2012) Fomitiporia cupressicola sp. nov., a parasite on Cupressus arizonica, and additional unnamed clades in the southern USA and northern Mexico, determined by multilocus phylogenetic analyses, Mycologia, 104:4, 880-893, DOI: 10.3852/11-196
- ^ Murrill F L . Fomitiporia langloisii.