線蟲草科
線蟲草科
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| 感染偏側蛇蟲草死去的螞蟻 | |
科學分類 
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| 界： | 真菌界 Fungi |
| 門： | 子囊菌門 Ascomycota |
| 綱： | 糞殼菌綱 Sordariomycetes |
| 目： | 肉座菌目 Hypocreales |
| 科： | 線蟲草科 Ophiocordycipitaceae G.H.Sung, J.M.Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora (2007) |
| 模式屬 | |
| 線蟲草屬 Ophiocordyceps Petch (1931)
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線蟲草科（學名：Ophiocordycipitaceae）是真菌界子囊菌門糞殼菌綱肉座菌目下的一個科。共6個屬[1]：
- Albophoma Tak.Kobay., Masuma, Omura & Kyoto Watan., 1994
- Blistum B.Sutton
- Blistum musae Seifert, 1979
- Chaunopycnis W.Gams, 1979
- Didymobotryopsis
- Elaphocordyceps G.H.Sung & Spatafora
- Elaphocordyceps longisegmentis (Ginns) G.H.Sung, J.M.Sung & Spatafora
- 大團囊蟲草 Elaphocordyceps ophioglossoides (Ehrh.) G.H. Sung et al.(≡Cordyceps ophioglossoides (Ehrh.) Link)，為 Tolypocladium ophioglossoides (J.F.Gmel.) C.A.Quandt, Kepler & Spatafora的異名
- Elaphocordyceps ×jezoensoides (Kobayasi) Hiroki Sato, S.Ban, Masuya & Hosoya
- Hantamomyces Crous, 2020
- Haptocillium W.Gams & Zare
- 被毛孢屬 Hirsutella Pat., 1892
- Hyaloseta A.W.Ramaley, 2001
- 層束梗孢屬 Hymenostilbe Petch
- 線蟲草屬 Ophiocordyceps Petch
- Paraisaria Samson & B.L.Brady[2]
- Paraisaria alba D.P.Wei & K.D.Hyde
- Paraisaria amazonica (Henn.) Luangsa-ard, Mongkols. & Samson
- 狹頂近棒束孢 Paraisaria arcta D.P.Wei & K.D.Hyde
- Paraisaria blattarioides (Sanjuan & Spatafora) Luangsa-ard, Mongkols. & Samson
- Paraisaria cascadensis Tehan, Dooley & Spatafora, 2023[3]
- Paraisaria coenomyiae (S.Ban, Sakane & Nakagiri) Luangsa-ard, Mongkols. & Samson
- Paraisaria gracilioides (Kobayasi) C.R.Li, M.Z.Fan & Z.Z.Li
- Paraisaria gracilis (Grev.) Luangsa-ard, Mongkols. & Samson
- Paraisaria heteropoda (Kobayasi) Luangsa-ard, Mongkols. & Samson
- Paraisaria myrmicarum H.C.Evans, Groden & J.F.Bisch.
- Paraisaria orthopterorum Mongkols., Noisrip., Himaman, Jangsantear & Luangsa-ard
- Paraisaria phuwiangensis Mongkols., Noisrip., Himaman, Jangsantear & Luangsa-ard
- Paraisaria pseudoheteropoda Tehan & Spatafora, 2023[3]
- 粉紅近棒束孢 Paraisaria rosea D.P.Wei & K.D.Hyde
- Paraisaria tettigoniae (T.C.Wen, Y.P.Xiao & K.D.Hyde) Luangsa-ard, Mongkols. & Samson
- Paraisaria yodhathaii Mongkols., Noisrip., Lamlertthon & Luangsa-ard
- 多年蟲草屬 Perennicordyceps Matočec & I.Kušan, 2014
- Pleurocordyceps Y.J.Yao, Y.H.Wang, S.Ban, W.J.Wang, Yi Li, Ke Wang & P.M.Kirk, 2021
- Pleurocordyceps agarica (Hong Yu bis & Y.B.Wang) Y.H.Wang, S.Ban, W.J.Wang, Yi Li, Ke Wang, P.M.Kirk & Y.J.Yao
- Pleurocordyceps aurantiacus (Y.P.Xiao, T.C.Wen & K.D.Hyde) Y.H.Wang, W.J.Wang, Yi Li, Ke Wang, P.M.Kirk & Y.J.Yao
- Pleurocordyceps fusiformispora [4]
- Pleurocordyceps lianzhouensis (W.M.Zhang & L.Wang) Y.H.Wang, W.J.Wang, Yi Li, Ke Wang, P.M.Kirk & Y.J.Yao
- Pleurocordyceps marginaliradians (Y.P.Xiao, T.C.Wen & K.D.Hyde) Y.H.Wang, S.Ban, W.J.Wang, Yi Li, Ke Wang, P.M.Kirk & Y.J.Yao
- Pleurocordyceps nipponica (Kobayasi) Y.H.Wang, S.Ban, W.J.Wang, Yi Li, Ke Wang, P.M.Kirk & Y.J.Yao
- Pleurocordyceps onorei (Kautman & Kautmanová) Y.H.Wang, S.Ban, W.J.Wang, Yi Li, Ke Wang, P.M.Kirk & Y.J.Yao
- Pleurocordyceps phaothaiensis (Mongkols., Noisrip., Lamlertthon & Luangsa-ard) Y.H.Wang, S.Ban, W.J.Wang, Yi Li, Ke Wang, P.M.Kirk & Y.J.Yao
- Pleurocordyceps ramosopulvinata (Kobayasi & Shimizu) Y.H.Wang, S.Ban, W.J.Wang, Yi Li, Ke Wang, P.M.Kirk & Y.J.Yao
- Pleurocordyceps sinensis (Q.T.Chen, S.R.Xiao & Z.Y.Shi) Y.J.Yao, Y.H.Wang, S.Ban, W.J.Wang, Yi Li, Ke Wang & P.M.Kirk
- Pleurocordyceps yunnanensis (Hong Yu bis, Y.B.Wang & Y.D.Dai) Y.H.Wang, S.Ban, W.J.Wang, Yi Li, Ke Wang, P.M.Kirk & Y.J.Yao
- 多頭霉屬 Polycephalomyces Kobayasi
- 紫孢霉屬 Purpureocillium Luangsa-ard et al.
- Synnematium
- 彎頸霉屬 Tolypocladium W.Gams, 1971
- Torrubiellomyces
- Torrubiellomyces zombiae J.P.M.Araújo & de Bekker
參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ Quandt, C. Alisha; Kepler, Ryan M.; Gams, Walter; Araújo, João P. M.; Ban, Sayaka; Evans, Harry C.; Hughes, David; Humber, Richard; Hywel-Jones, Nigel; Li, Zengzhi; Luangsa-ard, J. Jennifer; Rehner, Stephen A.; Sanjuan, Tatiana; Sato, Hiroki; Shrestha, Bhushan; Sung, Gi-Ho; Yao, Yi-Jian; Zare, Rasoul; Spatafora, Joseph W. Phylogenetic-based nomenclatural proposals for Ophiocordycipitaceae ( Hypocreales ) with new combinations in Tolypocladium. IMA Fungus. NaN, 5 (1): 121–134. doi:10.5598/imafungus.2014.05.01.12.
- ^ R. A ,Samson,and,et al.Paraisaria, a new genus for Isaria dubia, the anamorph of Cordyceps gracilis - ScienceDirect[J].Transactions of the British Mycological Society, 1983, 81(2):285-290.DOI:10.1016/S0007-1536(83)80081-3.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Richard M. Tehan, Connor B. Dooley, Edward G. Barge, Kerry L. McPhail and Joseph W. Spatafora. 2023. New Species and New Combinations in the Genus Paraisaria (Hypocreales, Ophiocordycipitaceae) from the U.S.A., supported by polyphasic analysis. MycoKeys. 100: 69-94. DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.100.110959
- ^ Liu, Z.; Lu, Y.; Tang, D.; Zhu, J.; Luo, L.; Chen, Y.; Yu, H. Molecular Phylogenetic and Comparative Genomic Analysis of Pleurocordyceps fusiformispora sp. nov. and Perennicordyceps elaphomyceticola in the Family Polycephalomycetaceae. J. Fungi 2024, 10, 297. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof10040297