小大角戰役

小大角戰役
	北美印第安戰爭的一部分
日期	1876年6月25-26日
地點	蒙大拿州大角縣小巨角河（英語：Little Bighorn River）
結果	蘇族人決定性勝利
參戰方
蘇族諸部落：拉科塔族; 夏延族; 阿拉帕霍族;	美利堅合眾國第1騎兵師第7騎兵團; 克羅族偵察兵; 阿里卡拉族（英語：Arikara）偵察兵;
指揮官與領導者
坐牛; 瘋馬; 高爾（英語：Gall (Native American leader)）; 跛足（英語：Lame White Man） †; 雙月（英語：Two Moons）	喬治·A·卡士打 †; 馬庫斯·雷諾（英語：Marcus Reno）; 弗雷德里克·本廷（英語：Frederick Benteen）; 邁爾斯·基奧（英語：Myles Keogh） †; 詹姆斯·卡爾霍恩（英語：James Calhoun (soldier)） †
兵力
~1500–2,500人	~647人（美軍597人）
傷亡與損失
~31–135人死亡; ~168人受傷	~268人死亡（包括美國原住民偵察兵6人）; ~55人受傷（其中6人後來死亡）

小大角戰役（英語：Battle of the Little Bighorn）是北美印第安戰爭之一場戰役，美國原住民蘇族人在此役中全殲進攻的美軍卡士打部。

19世紀，美國淘金熱風潮大起，大批白人拓荒者蜂擁至中西部淘金，卻時常遭到當地蘇族人襲擊，在南北戰爭中聞名的第七騎兵團團長佐治·岩士唐·卡士打中校奉命進兵綏剿。

1876年6月25日，卡士打自領兩百餘騎兵，與馬庫斯·雷諾少校、弗雷德里克·本廷上尉分兵三路，進攻蒙大拿州黑山山谷。卡士打的計劃是俘虜原住民的婦女與小孩當成人質，迫使戰士為不傷及家人而投降。不料雷諾與本廷遇阻，自行退卻。卡士打部孤軍進攻，遭酋長「瘋馬」與薩滿「坐牛」率領的二千名蘇族勇士全殲。

酋長「瘋馬」因擊潰名將，一戰成名，但其後美軍立刻大規模迫害蘇族人，並且將大平原上的美洲野牛趕盡殺絕，斷絕他們的食物來源。為了保全部落，在1877年的五月初，瘋馬等酋長在內布拉斯加州羅賓遜堡（英語：Fort Robinson）投降。其後於1877年九月被指稱有越獄嫌疑，遭美軍處死。薩滿「坐牛」則流亡加拿大，後投降美軍，獲得特赦。不久後美國政府以印第安部落特殊宗教儀式「鬼舞」有叛亂嫌疑為理由，派遣警察拘捕，於1890年12月15日之槍戰中身亡。

此戰役曾被拍成電影《卡士打將軍》《馬革裹屍》，也成為電腦遊戲《世紀帝國III：群酋爭霸》的戰役「火焰及陰影」章節中的第二幕最終關卡（遊戲中會支援玩家的可操控角色為瘋馬）。美國欖球員電影《攻其不備》亦曾提及。

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外部連結