尖耳螺屬

尖耳螺屬
	一隻在人手上的Melampus sincaporensis
科學分類
界：	動物界 Animalia
門：	軟體動物門 Mollusca
綱：	腹足綱 Gastropoda
目：	耳螺目 Ellobiida
科：	耳螺科 Ellobiidae
亞科：	尖耳螺亞科 Melampodinae
屬：	尖耳螺屬 Melampus; Montfort, 1810
異名
	Auricula (Conovulus) Lamarck, 1816; Conovulus Lamarck, 1816; Melampus (Melampus) Montfort, 1810（另類表達形式）; Melampus (Micromelampus) Möllendorff, 1898（另類表達形式）; Melampus (Pira) H. Adams & A. Adams, 1855（另類表達形式）; Melampus (Signia) H. Adams & A. Adams, 1855（另類表達形式）; Pira H. Adams & A. Adams, 1855; Tifata H. Adams & A. Adams, 1855;

尖耳螺屬（學名：Melampus）為耳螺科之下的一個屬^[2]，在鹽沼生活，是一種能呼吸空氣的陸生動物。

耳螺科舊屬原始有肺目^[3]，今屬耳螺目^[4]。

物種

本屬成員包括下列各物種^[5]:

Melampus adamsianus L. Pfeiffer, 1855
Melampus bidentatus Say, 1822
Melampus boholensis Pfeiffer, 1856
Melampus bullaoides (Montagu, 1808)
Melampus carolianus (Lesson, 1842)
咖啡濱耳螺 Melampus castaneus Mühlfeld, 1818：又名栗耳螺^[3]
Melampus ceylonicus (Petit de la Saussaye, 1843)
鈍耳螺 Melampus cristatus Pfeiffer, 1854
Melampus exaratus H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854
條紋濱耳螺 Melampus fasciatus (Deshayes, 1830)
黃耳螺 Melampus flavus (Gmelin, 1791)：又名豔耳螺^[3]
Melampus flexuosus Crosse, 1867
Melampus floridanus Pfeiffer, 1856
顆粒濱耳螺 Melampus granifer (Mousson, 1849)
Melampus liberianus H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854
Melampus lividus (Deshayes, 1830)
Melampus monile (Bruguiére, 1789)
Melampus morrisoni Martins, 1996
Melampus mousleyi Berry, 1964
Melampus nucleolus Martens, 1856
Melampus nuxeastaneus Kuroda, 1949 ^{[來源請求]}
Melampus olivaceus Carpenter, 1857
Melampus ovuloides Baird, 1873
Melampus paranus'' (Morrrison, 1951)
Melampus parvulus Pfeiffer, 1856
Melampus pfefferianus Morelet, 1860
Melampus phaeostylus Kobelt, 1869
Melampus sculptus Pfeiffer, 1859
Melampus semiauratus Connolly, 1912
Melampus semisulcatus Mousson, 1869
Melampus siamensis Martens, 1865
Melampus sincaporensis Pfeiffer, 1855
Melampus sulculosus ^{[來源請求]}
Melampus tabogensis (C.B. Adams, 1852)
瘦濱耳螺 Melampus taeniolatus
Melampus trilineatus C.B. Adams, 1852
醫巫螺 Melampus triticeus

異名：

Subgenus Melampus (Detracia) Gray, 1840：為Detracia Gray, 1840的異名。
Melampus acutispira Turton, 1932：為Melampus parvulus Pfeiffer, 1856的異名。
Melampus aequalis Lowe, 1832：為Ovatella aequalis (Lowe, 1832)的異名。
Melampus albus Gassies, 1865：為Microtralia alba (Gassies, 1865)的異名。
Melampus biscayensis Fischer H., 1900: 為Pseudomelampus exiguus (Lowe, 1832)的異名。
Melampus caffer (Küster, 1843)：為Melampus lividus (Deshayes, 1830)的異名。
Melampus canariensis Nordsieck & Talavera, 1979：為Pseudomelampus exiguus (Lowe, 1832)的異名。
Melampus ceylanicus [sic]：為Melampus ceylonicus (Petit de la Saussaye, 1843)的異名。
Melampus coffeus (Linnaeus, 1758)：為Melampus coffea (Linnaeus, 1758)的異名。
Melampus exiguus Lowe, 1832：為Pseudomelampus exiguus (Lowe, 1832)的異名。
Melampus fortis Mousson, 1869：為Melampus flavus (Gmelin, 1791)的異名。
Melampus gracilis Lowe, 1832：為Myosotella myosotis (Draparnaud, 1801)的異名。
Melampus hemphillii (Dall, 1884)：為Sayella hemphillii (Dall, 1884)的異名。
Melampus kuesteri (Krauss in Küster, 1843)：為Melampus lividus (Deshayes, 1830)的異名。
Melampus microspira Pilsbry, 1891：為Melampus coffea (Linnaeus, 1758)的異名。
Melampus monilis (Bruguière, 1789)：為Melampus monile (Bruguière, 1789)的異名。
Melampus ordinarius Melvill & Ponsonby, 1901：為Melampus lividus (Deshayes, 1830)的異名。
Melampus patulus Lowe, 1832：為Melampus luteus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832)的異名。
Melampus singaporensis [sic]：為Melampus sincaporensis L. Pfeiffer, 1855的異名。
Melampus stutchburyi L. Pfeiffer, 185：為Ophicardelus sulcatus H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854的異名。
Melampus sulcatus Brazier, 1877：為Ophicardelus sulcatus H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854的異名。
Melampus tetricus Morelet, 1864：為Pleuroloba quoyi (H. & A. Adams, 1854)的異名。
Melampus umlaasianus (Küster, 1843)：為Melampus lividus (Deshayes, 1830)的異名。

參考文獻

^ Montfort, P. D. ?. Conch.. 1810, 2: 318.
^ Neubauer TA, Bouchet P, Vanden Berghe E, Claus S. Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O , 編. Melampus Montfort, 1810. MolluscaBase. 2017-12-20 [2018-08-28] –透過WoRMS.
^ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 林朝棨. 蘭嶼之貝類及其動物地理. 中國貝誌 (中華民國貝類學會). 1974, 1: 42–63 [2018-10-10] （中文（繁體））.
^ Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Hausdorf, B.; Kaim, A.; Kano, Y.; Nützel, A.; Parkhaev, P.; Schrödl, M.; Strong, E.E. Revised Classification, Nomenclator and Typification of Gastropod and Monoplacophoran Families. Malacologia. 2017, 61 (1–2): 1–526. OCLC 7296100651. S2CID 91051256. doi:10.4002/040.061.0201.
^ Martins, A. M. de F. Anatomy and systematics of the Western Atlantic Ellobiidae (Gastropoda: Pulmonata). Malacologia. 1996, 37: 163–332 （英語）.

[Montfort_1810-1] Montfort, P. D. ?. Conch.. 1810, 2: 318.

[WoRMS_160366-2] Neubauer TA, Bouchet P, Vanden Berghe E, Claus S. Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O , 編. Melampus Montfort, 1810. MolluscaBase. 2017-12-20 [2018-08-28] –透過WoRMS.

[shelldoc_000008-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 林朝棨. 蘭嶼之貝類及其動物地理. 中國貝誌 (中華民國貝類學會). 1974, 1: 42–63 [2018-10-10] （中文（繁體））.

[Bouchet_2017-4] Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Hausdorf, B.; Kaim, A.; Kano, Y.; Nützel, A.; Parkhaev, P.; Schrödl, M.; Strong, E.E. Revised Classification, Nomenclator and Typification of Gastropod and Monoplacophoran Families. Malacologia. 2017, 61 (1–2): 1–526. OCLC 7296100651. S2CID 91051256. doi:10.4002/040.061.0201.

[AMFM1996-5] Martins, A. M. de F. Anatomy and systematics of the Western Atlantic Ellobiidae (Gastropoda: Pulmonata). Malacologia. 1996, 37: 163–332 （英語）.

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