毛刺蟹總科

毛刺蟹總科; 化石時期：麥斯特里希特階至現在 PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
	毛刺蟹 Pilumnus hirtellus
科學分類
界：	動物界 Animalia
門：	節肢動物門 Arthropoda
亞門：	甲殼亞門 Crustacea
綱：	軟甲綱 Malacostraca
目：	十足目 Decapoda
亞目：	抱卵亞目 Pleocyemata
下目：	短尾下目 Brachyura
派：	真短尾派 Eubrachyura
亞派：	異孔亞派 Heterotremata
總科：	毛刺蟹總科 Pilumnoidea; Samouelle（英語：George Samouelle）, 1819
科
	見內文

毛刺蟹總科（學名：Pilumnoidea）是短尾下目下的一個總科^[1]^[2]。其下物種原分在扇蟹總科^[3]。

本總科之下有三個科，其雄蟹的腹部的所有體節均透過可自由活動的關節連結一起，而且其第一對腹足均為生殖足（Gonopods），所以被歸類在一起^[2]。

其最早的化石記錄可以追溯到始新世^[4]。

分類

毛刺蟹科（Pilumnidae）是毛刺蟹總科的三個科當中最大的一個，在整個總科78個屬當中佔去73個^[2]：

毛刺蟹科 Pilumnidae Samouelle, 1819

Subfamily Calmaniinae Števčić, 1991
- Calmania Laurie, 1906
毛刺蟹亞科 Pilumninae Samouelle, 1819
- Actumnus Dana, 1851
- Aniptumnus Ng, 2002
- 深毛刺蟹屬 Bathypilumnus Ng & L. W. H. Tan, 1984
- Benthopanope Davie, 1989
- Budapanopeus † Müller & Collins, 1991
- Cryptopilumnus Hsueh, Huang & Ng, 2009
- Danielum Vázquez-Bader & Gracia, 1995
- Eohalimede † Blow & Manning, 1996
- Eopilumnus † Beschin et al., 2002
- Eumorphactaea † Bittner, 1875
- Eurycarcinus A. Milne-Edwards, 1867
- Galenopsis † A. Milne-Edwards, 1865
- Glabropilumnus Balss, 1932
- Gorgonariana Galil & Takeda, 1988
- Heteropanope Stimpson, 1858
- 異毛蟹屬 Heteropilumnus De Man, 1895
- Latopilumnus Türkay & Schuhmacher, 1985
- Lentilumnus Galil & Takeda, 1988
- Lobogalenopsis † Müller & Collins, 1991
- Lobopilumnus A. Milne-Edwards, 1880
- Lophopilumnus Miers, 1886
- Nanopilumnus Takeda, 1974
- Neoactumnus T. Sakai, 1965
- Parapleurophrycoides Nobili, 1906
- Pilumnopeus A. Milne-Edwards, 1867
- 毛刺蟹屬 Pilumnus Leach, 1816
- Priapipilumnus Davie, 1989
- Pseudactumnus Balss, 1933
- Serenepilumnus Türkay & Schuhmacher, 1985
- Serenolumnus Galil & Takeda, 1988
- Takedana Davie, 1989
- Viaderiana Ward, 1942
- Xestopilumnus Ng & Dai, 1997
- Xlumnus Galil & Takeda, 1988
Subfamily Eumedoninae Dana, 1853
- Ceratocarcinus Adams & White in White, 1847
- Echinoecus Rathbun, 1894
- Eumedonus H. Milne Edwards, 1837
- Gonatonotus Adams & White, in White, 1847
- Hapalonotus Rathbun, 1897
- Harrovia Adams & White, 1849
- Permanotus D. G. B. Chia & Ng, 1998
- Rhabdonotus Milne-Edwards, 1879
- Santeella † Blow & Manning, 1996
- Tauropus D. G. B. Chia & Ng, 1998
- Tiaramedon D. G. B. Chia & Ng, 1998
- Viacarcinus † Blow & Manning, 1996
- 斑蟹屬 Zebrida White, 1847
- Zebridonus D. G. B. Chia, Ng & Castro, 1995
Subfamily Rhizopinae Stimpson, 1858
- Caecopilumnus Borradaile, 1902
- Camptoplax Miers, 1884
- Ceratoplax Stimpson, 1858
- Cryptocoeloma Miers, 1884
- Cryptolutea Ward, 1936
- Itampolus Serène & Peyrot-Clausade, 1977
- Lophoplax Tesch, 1918
- Luteocarcinus Ng, 1990
- Mertonia Laurie, 1906
- Paranotonyx Nobili, 1905
- Paraselwynia Tesch, 1918
- Peleianus Serène, 1971
- Pronotonyx Ward, 1936
- Rhizopa Stimpson, 1858
- Pseudocryptocoeloma Ward, 1936
- Pseudolitochira Ward, 1942
- Rhizopoides Ng, 1987
- Selwynia Borradaile, 1903
- Ser Rathbun, 1931
- Typhlocarcinops Rathbun, 1909
- Typhlocarcinus Stimpson, 1858
- Zehntneria Takeda, 1972
Subfamily Xenopthalmodinae Števčić, 2005
- Arges † De Haan, 1835
- Xenopthalmodes Richters, 1880

靜蟹科 Galenidae Alcock, 1898^[1]^[2]

Dentoxanthus Stephensen, 1946
- 靜蟹屬 Galene De Haan, 1833^[5]
- 暴蟹屬 Halimede De Haan, 1835
Parapanope De Man, 1895

Tanaocheleidae Ng & P. F. Clark, 2000

Tanaocheles Kropp, 1984

參考資料

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 Ng, Peter K. L; Guinot, Danièle; Davie, Peter; Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research. Part I. An annotated checklist of extant Brachyuran crabs of the world. Systema Brachyurorum. an annotated checklist of extant Brachyuran crabs of the world. Singapore: Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Reasearch. 2008 [2021-10-16]. OCLC 270801913. （原始內容存檔於2021-10-19）（英語）.
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 Sammy De Grave, N. Dean Pentcheff, Shane T. Ahyong; et al. A classification of living and fossil genera of decapod crustaceans (PDF). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 2009,. Suppl. 21: 1–109 [2013-04-22]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2011-06-06）.
^ Joel W. Martin & George E. Davis. An Updated Classification of the Recent Crustacea (PDF). Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County. 2001: 132 [2013-04-22]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2013-05-12）.
^ Schweitzer, Carrie E. Progress on the fossil Xanthoidea MacLeay, 1838 (Decapoda, Brachyura). Contributions to Zoology. 2003, 72 (2-3): 181–186 [2021-10-16]. ISSN 1383-4517. doi:10.1163/18759866-0720203023. （原始內容存檔於2021-10-19）.
^ 台南市螃蟹名錄. [2014-03-13]. （原始內容存檔於2016-03-05）（中文（繁體））.

[Ng-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Ng, Peter K. L; Guinot, Danièle; Davie, Peter; Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research. Part I. An annotated checklist of extant Brachyuran crabs of the world. Systema Brachyurorum. an annotated checklist of extant Brachyuran crabs of the world. Singapore: Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Reasearch. 2008 [2021-10-16]. OCLC 270801913. （原始內容存檔於2021-10-19）（英語）.

[Grave-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 Sammy De Grave, N. Dean Pentcheff, Shane T. Ahyong; et al. A classification of living and fossil genera of decapod crustaceans (PDF). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 2009,. Suppl. 21: 1–109 [2013-04-22]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2011-06-06）.

[Martin_&_Davis-3] Joel W. Martin & George E. Davis. An Updated Classification of the Recent Crustacea (PDF). Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County. 2001: 132 [2013-04-22]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2013-05-12）.

[4] Schweitzer, Carrie E. Progress on the fossil Xanthoidea MacLeay, 1838 (Decapoda, Brachyura). Contributions to Zoology. 2003, 72 (2-3): 181–186 [2021-10-16]. ISSN 1383-4517. doi:10.1163/18759866-0720203023. （原始內容存檔於2021-10-19）.

[5] 台南市螃蟹名錄. [2014-03-13]. （原始內容存檔於2016-03-05）（中文（繁體））.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]