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甲鮎科

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甲鯰科
化石時期:中新世晚期 – 現代[1]
黑線巴拉圭鯰
科學分類 編輯
界: 動物界 Animalia
門: 脊索動物門 Chordata
綱: 輻鰭魚綱 Actinopteri
目: 鮎形目 Siluriformes
亞目: 甲鮎亞目 Loricarioidei
科: 甲鮎科 Loricariidae
Rafinesque, 1815
亞科

Delturinae
Hypoptopomatinae
Hypostominae
Lithogeneinae
Loricariinae
Neoplecostominae
Otothyrinae(有時包括Nannoplecostomus[2]

甲鮎科(又譯作吸甲鮎科骨甲鮎科;學名:Loricariidae),是輻鰭魚綱鮎形目的中最大的一科,其中大多為原產於南美淡水魚。在觀賞魚市場稱之為「異型」的魚種皆屬於這一科,主要分佈在勾鮎亞科、下口鮎亞科及甲鮎亞科。

分類

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甲鮎科下分103個屬,如下:

鈎鮎亞科(Ancistrinae)

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棘甲鮎屬(Acanthicus)

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  • 大棘甲鮎 Acanthicus adonis Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1988
  • 棘甲鮎 Acanthicus hystrix Spix & Agassiz, 1829

鈎鮎屬(Ancistrus)

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Araichthys

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重鈎鮎屬(Baryancistrus)

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毛口鮎屬(Chaetostoma)

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瘤甲鮎屬(Cordylancistrus)

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德凱鮎屬(Dekeyseria)

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長龜鮎屬(Dolichancistrus)

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甲鈎鮎屬(Etsaputu)

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艷甲鮎屬(Exastilithoxus)

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半鈎鮎屬(Hemiancistrus)

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棘身鈎鮎屬(Hopliancistrus)

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下鈎鮎屬(Hypancistrus)

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毛鈎鮎屬(Lasiancistrus)

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兔甲鮎屬(Leporacanthicus)

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滑鰭鮎屬(Lipopterichthys)

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石鈎鮎屬(Lithoxus)

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硬皮鈎鮎屬(Loraxichthys)

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大鈎鮎屬(Megalancistrus)

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細棘鈎鮎屬(Micracanthicus)

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尼布鮎屬(Neblinichthys)

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寡鈎鮎屬(Oligancistrus)

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巴拉圭鮎屬(Panaque)

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本屬魚種俗名皆有「皇冠豹」之後綴。

副鈎鮎屬(Parancistrus)

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細盾鮎屬(Paulasquama)

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假棘甲鮎屬(Pseudacanthicus)

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擬鈎鮎屬(Pseudancistrus)

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擬石鈎鮎屬(Pseudolithoxus)

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銼鈎甲鮎屬(Scobinancistrus)

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索羅蒙鮎屬(Soromonichthys)

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似鼠甲鮎屬(Spectracanthicus)

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三角下口鮎亞科(Delturinae)

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三角下口鮎屬(Delturus)

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半下口鮎屬(Hemipsilichthys)

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下口蜻鮎亞科(Hypoptopomatinae)

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蜓狀鮎屬(Acestridium)

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科龍巴鮎屬(Corumbataia)

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Curculionichthys

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寬背鮎屬(Epactionotus)

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寬唇甲鮎屬(Eurycheilichthys)

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裸甲鮎屬(Gymnotocinclus)

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背甲鮎屬(Hisonotus)

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下口蜻鮎屬(Hypoptopoma)

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炬甲鮎屬(Lampiella)

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小美腹鮎屬(Microlepidogaster)

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神女鮎屬(Niobichthys)

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篩耳鮎屬(Otocinclus)

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耳盾鮎屬(Otothyropsis)

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捷泳鮎屬(Oxyropsis)

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耳孔鮎屬(Parotocinclus)

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彎牙甲鮎(Plesioptopoma)

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擬幽鮎屬(Pseudotocinclus)

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擬盾甲鮎屬(Pseudotothyris)

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吻板甲鮎屬(Rhinolekos)

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裂盤鮎屬(Schizolecis)

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下口鮎亞科(Hypostominae)

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筆甲鮎屬(Aphanotorulus)

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盔甲鮎屬(Corymbophanes)

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下口鮎屬(Hypostomus)

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等銼甲鮎屬(Isorineloricaria)

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細鈎甲鮎屬(Leptoancistrus)

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梳鈎鮎屬(Peckoltia)

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鬚蓋鮎屬(Pogonopoma)

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擬銼鱗鮎屬(Pseudorinelepis)

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翼甲鮎屬(Pterygoplichthys)

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銼鱗甲鮎屬(Rhinelepis)

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似鱒甲鮎屬(Squaliforma)

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石星鮎亞科(Lithogeneinae)

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石星鮎屬(Lithogenes)

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甲鮎亞科(Loricariinae)

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偽甲鮎屬(Apistoloricaria)

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繁齒甲鮎屬(Aposturisoma)

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  • 繁齒甲鮎 Aposturisoma myriodon Isbrücker, Britski, Nijssen & Ortega, 1983[16]

突牙甲鮎屬(Brochiloricaria)

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穗甲鮎屬(Crossoloricaria)

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梳甲鮎屬(Cteniloricaria)

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髯甲鮎屬(Dasyloricaria)

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管吻鮎屬(Farlowella)

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方氏甲鮎屬(Fonchiiichthys)

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方奇氏甲鮎屬(Fonchiiloricaria)

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叉牙甲鮎屬(Furcodontichthys)

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赫氏甲鮎屬(Harttiella)

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半齒甲鮎屬(Hemiodontichthys)

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拉蒙特鮎屬(Lamontichthys)

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銼體鮎屬(Limatulichthys)

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甲鮎屬(Loricaria)

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真甲鮎屬(Loricariichthys)

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後甲鮎屬(Metaloricaria)

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若甲鮎屬(Paraloricaria)

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平甲鮎屬(Planiloricaria)

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原甲鮎屬(Proloricaria)

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擬半齒甲鮎屬(Pseudohemiodon)

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擬甲鮎屬(Pseudoloricaria)

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鱘體鮎屬(Pterosturisoma)

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箱甲鮎屬(Pyxiloricaria)

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皇甲鮎屬(Reganella)

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柔甲鮎屬(Rhadinoloricaria)

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銼甲鮎屬(Rineloricaria)

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匙甲鮎屬(Spatuloricaria)

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鱘身鮎屬(Sturisoma)

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鱘甲鮎屬(Sturisomatichthys)

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新吸口鮎亞科(Neoplecostominae)

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伊斯甲鮎屬(Isbrueckerichthys)

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克隆甲鮎屬(Kronichthys)

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新吸口鮎屬(Neoplecostomus)

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頰縫鮎屬(Pareiorhaphis)

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銼頰鮎屬(Pareiorhina)

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地位未定

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Afrocascudo

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Hirtella[22]

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Microplecostomus

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倭甲鮎屬(Nannoplecostomus)

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Yaluwak

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參考文獻

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  1. ^ Provenzano R., Francisco; Schaefer, Scott A.; Baskin, Jonathan N.; Royero-Leon, Ramiro. Buth, D. G. , 編. New, Possibly Extinct Lithogenine Loricariid (Siluriformes, Loricariidae) from Northern Venezuela (PDF). Copeia (American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists). 2003, 2003 (3): 562–575. S2CID 9191738. doi:10.1643/CI-02-160R1. 
  2. ^ Ribeiro, A.C., Lima, F.C.T. & Pereira, E.H.L. (2012): A New Genus and Species of a Minute Suckermouth Armored Catfish (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Rio Tocantins Drainage, Central Brazil: The Smallest Known Loricariid Catfish. Copeia, 2012 (4): 637-647.
  3. ^ Cláudio H. Zawadzki, A. G. Bifi & S. Mariotto. 2016. Araichthys loro, A New Genus and Species of Suckermouth Armored Catfish from the upper rio Tapajós basin, Brazil (Siluriformes: Loricariidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters. 27(4); 361–372.
  4. ^ Francisco R. Provenzano and Francisco A. Villa-Navarro. 2017. A New Species of the Catfish Genus Cordylancistrus (Siluriformes, Loricariidae) from the Magdalena River, Tolima, Colombia. Zootaxa. 4294(5); 522–530. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4294.5.2
  5. ^ Lujan, N. K.; Armbruster, J. W. (2011). Two new genera and species of Ancistrini (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Western Guiana Shield. Copeia. 2011(2): 216-225.
  6. ^ Armando Ortega-Lara and Nathan K. Lujan. 2020. Panaque nigrolineatus laurafabianae, A New, Commercially exploited Subspecies of Ornamental Wood-eating Pleco (Loricariidae: Hypostominae) from the Guaviare River Basin in Colombia. Zootaxa. 4732(3); 393–408. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4732.3.3
  7. ^ Rupert A. Collins, Alessandro G. Bifi, Renildo R. de Oliveira, Emanuell D. Ribeiro, Nathan K. Lujan, Lúcia H. Rapp Py-Daniel and Tomas Hrbek. 2018. Biogeography and Species Delimitation of the Rheophilic Suckermouth Catfish Genus Pseudolithoxus (Siluriformes: Loricariidae), with the Description of A New Species from the Brazilian Amazon. Systematics and Biodiversity. DOI: 10.1080/14772000.2018.1468362
  8. ^ Mateus S. Chaves, Renildo R. de Oliveira, Alany P. Gonçalves, Leandro M. Sousa and Lúcia H. Rapp Py-Daniel. 2023. A New Species of Armored Catfish of the Genus Scobinancistrus (Loricariidae: Hypostominae) from the Xingu River Basin, Brazil. Neotrop Ichthyol. 21(3):e230038. www.ni.bio.br/1982-0224-2023-0038 DOI: 10.1590/1982-0224-2023-0038
  9. ^ C. C. Chamon, T. N. A. Pereira, M. B. Mendonca and A. Akama. 2018. New Species of the Genus Spectracanthicus (Loricariidae, Hypostominae, Ancistrini) from the Rio Javaיs (Rio Araguaia Basin), with A Description of Gross Brain Morphology. Journal of Fish Biology. DOI: 10.1111/jfb.13526
  10. ^ Gabriel S. C. Silva, Fábio F. Roxo, Bruno F. Melo and Claudio Oliveira. 2016. New Species of Curculionichthys (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the eastern Guiana Shield. Zootaxa. 4175(3); 281–291. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4175.3.7
  11. ^ Andressa de Morais, Suelen P. Gamarra, Roberto E. Reis. 2024. A New Species of Curculionichthys (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Saramacca and Marowijne River Basins, Suriname and French Guiana. Ichthyology & Herpetology. 112(1):60-68. DOI: 10.1643/i2023051
  12. ^ Bárbara B. Calegari, Suelen P. Gamarra, and Roberto E. Reis. 2018. A New Species of Curculionichthys (Siluriformes: Hypoptopomatinae) from the Western Border of the Brazilian Shield, Madeira River Basin, Brazil. Copeia. 106(4); 663-670. DOI: 10.1643/CI-18-133
  13. ^ Fábio F. Roxo, Gabriel S. C. Silva, Luz E. Ochoa and Cláudio H. Zawadzki. 2017. Description of A New Species of Gymnotocinclus from the rio Tocantins Basin with Phylogenetic Analysis of the Subfamily Hypoptopomatinae (Siluriformes: Loricariidae). Zootaxa. 4268(3); 337–359. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4268.3.2
  14. ^ Andreza S. Oliveira, Lúcia Rapp Py-Daniel and Cláudio H. Zawadzki. 2017. A New Species of Aphanotorulus (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the rio Aripuanã basin, Brazil. Neotropical Ichthyology. 15(1); e160034. DOI: 10.1590/1982-0224-20160034.
  15. ^ C.K. Ray and J.W. Armbruster. 2016. The Genera Isorineloricaria and Aphanotorulus (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) with Description of A New Species. Zootaxa. 4072(5): 501–539. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4072.5.1
  16. ^ Isbrücker, I. J. H.; Britski, H. A.; Nijssen, H.; Ortega, H. (1983). Aposturisoma myriodon, une espèce et un genre nouveaux de Poisson-Chat cuirassé, tribu Farlowellini Fowler, 1958 du Bassin du Rio Ucayali, Pérou (Pisces, Siluriformes, Loricariidae). Revue française d'Aquariologie Herpétologie. 10 (2): 33-42.
  17. ^ Londoño-Burbano, A., Lefebvre, S.L. & Lujan, N.K. 2014. A New Species of Limatulichthys Isbrücker & Nijssen (Loricariidae, Loricariinae) from the western Guiana Shield. Zootaxa. 3884(4): 360–370.
  18. ^ Francisco Provenzano-Rizzi and Ramiro Barriga-Salazar. 2020. New Finding of Rhadinoloricaria macromystax (Siluriformes: Loricariidae): Redescription of the Genus and Description of A New Species from Ecuador. Zootaxa. 4779(4); 485–500. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4779.4.2
  19. ^ Jefferson L. Crispim-Rodrigues, Maxwell J. Bernt, Brandon T. Waltz, Gabriel S. C. Silva, Ricardo C. Benine, Claudio Oliveira, Raphaël Covain and Fábio F. Roxo. 2023. A New Species of Mailed Catfish of Genus Rhadinoloricaria (Siluriformes: Loricariidae: Loricariinae) from Rio Negro Basin, Brazil. Journal of Fish Biology. DOI: 10.1111/jfb.15402
  20. ^ Alejandro Londoño-Burbano and Roberto E. Reis. 2019. A Taxonomic Revision of Sturisomatichthys Isbrücker and Nijssen, 1979 (Loricariidae: Loricariinae), with Descriptions of Three New Species. Copeia. 107(4); 764-806. DOI: 10.1643/CI-19-226
  21. ^ Paulo M. Brito, Didier B. Dutheil, Pierre Gueriau, Philippe Keith, Giorgio Carnevale, Marcelo Britto, François J. Meunier, Bouziane Khalloufi, Andrew King, Pedro F. de Amorim and Wilson J.E.M. Costa. 2024. A Saharan Fossil and the Dawn of Neotropical Armoured Catfishes in Gondwana. Gondwana Research. In Press. DOI: 10.1016/j.gr.2024.04.008
  22. ^ Pereira, E. H. L.; Zanata, A.; Cetra, M.; Reis, R. E. (2014). A Remarkable Sexually Dimorphic New Genus and Species of Neoplecostomine Catfish (Siluriformes, Loricariidae) from a Coastal Drainage of Eastern Brazil. Copeia. 2014(4): 673-681.
  23. ^ Edson H. L. Pereira, Angela Zanata, Maurício Cetra, and Roberto E. Reis. 2014. A Remarkable Sexually Dimorphic New Genus and Species of Neoplecostomine Catfish (Siluriformes, Loricariidae) from a Coastal Drainage of Eastern Brazil. Copeia. 2014(4):673-681. DOI: 10.1643/CI-14-075
  24. ^ Gabriel S.C. Silva, Fábio F. Roxo, Luz E. Orrego and Claudio Oliveira. 2016. Description of A New Catfish Genus (Siluriformes, Loricariidae) from the Tocantins River Basin in central Brazil, with Comments on the Historical Zoogeography of the New Taxon. ZooKeys. 598: 129-157. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.598.7400