芭蕉屬
芭蕉屬
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| 攝於美國夏威夷州茂宜縣的香蕉樹 | |
科學分類 
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| 界： | 植物界 Plantae |
| 演化支： | 維管束植物 Tracheophyta |
| 演化支： | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
| 演化支： | 單子葉植物 Monocots |
| 演化支： | 鴨跖草類植物 Commelinids |
| 目： | 薑目 Zingiberales |
| 科： | 芭蕉科 Musaceae |
| 亞科： | 芭蕉亞科 Musoideae |
| 屬： | 芭蕉屬 Musa L., 1753[1] |
| 模式種 | |
| 香蕉 Musa × paradisiaca L., 1753
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| 多樣性 | |
| 逾30種 | |
| 異名 | |
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芭蕉屬（學名：Musa）是薑目芭蕉科下的一個屬，為大型草本植物。該屬共有30種及很多變種，主要產自東半球的熱帶地區。[2]
品種
[編輯]經濟栽培種
[編輯]以台灣為例，如：北蕉、台蕉二號、寶島蕉（AAA）、台蕉 5 號（AAA）、台蕉 6 號（AAA）等。[3]
芭蕉種
[編輯]以台灣所栽培的品種為例，如：旦蕉(AA)、玫瑰蕉、紅皮蕉、呂宋蕉、假呂宋蕉、南華蕉等。[3]
觀賞蕉種
[編輯]- 小果野蕉 Musa acuminata Colla
- 橙苞芭蕉 Musa aurantiaca G. Mann ex Baker
- 金嘴紅蕉 Musa beccarii N.W.Simmonds
- 野蕉 Musa balbisiana Colla
- 芭蕉 Musa basjoo Siebold
- 臘紅夢幻蕉 Musa beccarii N.W.Simmonds, 1960
- 婆羅芭蕉 Musa borneensis Becc.
- 千層蕉 Musa chiliocarpa Backer ex K.Heyne, 1922，為Musa ×paradisiaca L.的異名
- 鍾氏野香蕉 Musa chunii Häkkinen
- 紅蕉 Musa coccinea Andr.
- 台灣芭蕉 Musa formosana (Wall.) Hayata
- Musa haekkinenii N.S.Lý & Haev. [5]
- 擎天蕉 Musa ingens N.W.Simmonds
- 島山芭蕉 Musa insularimontana Hayata
- 阿寬蕉 Musa itinerans Cheesm.
- 橘紅夢幻蕉 Musa laterita Cheesman，磚紅芭蕉
- 手指蕉 Musa lawitiensis Nasution & Supard.
- 洋紅芭蕉 Musa mannii H.Wendl. ex Baker
- Musa nagalandiana S.Dey & Gogoi, 2014[6]
- 黃苞芭蕉 Musa nagensium Prain
- Musa nanensis Swangpol & Traiperm[7]
- 紫夢幻蕉 Musa ornata Roxb., 1824，紫苞芭蕉
- 擬紅蕉 Musa paracoccinea A.Z.Liu & D.Z.Li
- Musa paramjitiana L. J. Singh[8]
- 阿希蕉 Musa rubra Wall. ex Kurz
- 紅矮芭蕉 Musa rubinea Häkkinen & C.H.Teo
- 血紅蕉 Musa sanguinea Hook. f.
- 泰國芭蕉 Musa siamensis Häkkinen & Rich.H.Wallace
- 亮果芭蕉 Musa splendida A.Chev.
- 蕉麻 Musa textilis Née
- 穴芭蕉 Musa troglodytarum L.
- 紅花蕉 Musa uranoscopos Lour.
- 紫蕉 Musa velutina H.Wendl. & Drude，朝天蕉
- 雅美芭蕉 Musa yamiensis C.L.Yeh & J.H.Chen
- 雲南芭蕉 Musa yunnanensis Häkkinen & H.Wang
- 再富芭蕉 Musa zaifui Häkkinen & H.Wang
- 雜交種
- Musa × formobisiana [9] H.-L. Chiu, C.-T. Shii & T.-Y.A. Yang
- 大蕉 Musa × paradisiaca L.
- Musa × paradisiaca 'Belle'
- Musa × paradisiaca 'Dwarf Orinoco'
- Musa × paradisiaca 'Ele-ele'
- Musa × paradisiaca GOLDFINGER
- Musa × paradisiaca 'Hajare'
- Musa × paradisiaca 'Hua Moa'
- Musa × paradisiaca 'Malbhog'
- Musa × paradisiaca 'Monthan'
- Musa × paradisiaca 'Mysore'
- Musa × paradisiaca 'Ney Mannan'
- Musa × paradisiaca 'Ney Poovan'
- Musa × paradisiaca 'Pisang Awak'
- Musa × paradisiaca 'Pisang Seribu'
- Musa × paradisiaca 'Pome'
- Musa × paradisiaca 'Popoulu'
- Musa × paradisiaca 'Rajapuri'
- Musa × paradisiaca 'Saba'
- Musa × paradisiaca 'Safet Velchi'
- Musa × paradisiaca 'Silk'
- Musa × paradisiaca 'Yawa Dwarf'
- Musa acuminata 'Grand Nain' × Musa acuminata 'Zebrina'
- 栽培種
- Musa 'Butuhan'
- Musa 'Cavendish Super Dwarf'
- Musa 'Cavendish Zan Moreno'
- Musa 'Darjeeling Giant'
- Musa 'Fhia-01'
- Musa 'Ghew-kera'
- Musa 'Ice Cream'
- Musa 'Koba Dwarf'
- Musa 'Kru'
- Musa 'Orange'
- Musa 'Royal Pink'
- Musa 'Royal Purple'
- Musa 'Royal Red'
- Musa 'Saba'
- Musa 'Santa Morelli'
- Musa 'Thousand Finger'
- Musa 'Tiger Stripes'
- Musa 'Tropicana'
- Musa 'Utafan'
- Musa 'Violacea'
- Musa 'Wompa'
- Musa accuminata 'Balbisiana'
- Musa acuminata 'Bordelon'
- Musa 'Burmese Blue'
- Musa acuminata 'Buitenzorg'
- Musa acuminata 'Double'
- Musa acuminata 'Dwarf Cavendish'
- Musa acuminata 'Dwarf Red'
- Musa acuminata 'Dwarf Red Jamaican'
- Musa acuminata 'Flhorban916'
- Musa acuminata 'Flhorban917'
- Musa acuminata 'Flhorban918'
- Musa acuminata 'Flhorban919'
- Musa acuminata 'Flhorban920'
- Musa acuminata 'Flhorban921'
- Musa acuminata 'Giant Cavendish'
- Musa acuminata 'Grand Nain'
- Musa acuminata 'Igitsiri'
- Musa acuminata 'Iholena Ula'ula' '
- Musa acuminata 'Kru'
- Musa acuminata 'Lacatan'
- Musa acuminata 'Mai'a oa'
- Musa acuminata 'Malaysian Blood'
- Musa acuminata 'Monyet'
- Musa acuminata 'Pink Striped'
- Musa acuminata 'Pisang Berlin'
- Musa acuminata 'Pisang Jari Buaya'
- Musa acuminata 'Pisang Lidi'
- Musa acuminata 'Pisang Masak Hijau'
- Musa acuminata 'Red Iholena'
- Musa acuminata 'Robusta'
- Musa acuminata 'Rose'
- Musa acuminata 'Siam Ruby'
- Musa acuminata 'Tapo'
- Musa acuminata 'Tuu Ghia'
- Musa acuminata 'White Iholena'
- Musa acuminata 'Williams'
- Musa acuminata 'Williams'
- Musa acuminata 'Williams'
- Musa balbisiana 'Asian Saba'
- Musa balbisiana 'Black Thai'
- Musa balbisiana 'Cardaba'
- Musa balbisiana 'Tani'
- Musa basjoo 'Little Prince'
- Musa basjoo 'Rubra'
- Musa basjoo 'Sakhalin'
- 花葉芭蕉 Musa basjoo 'Variegata'
- Musa iterans 'Glaucum'
- Musa itinerans 'Yunnan'
- Musa ornata 'African Red'
- Musa ornata 'Macro'
- Musa ornata 'Purple'
- Musa ornata 'Royal Red Salmon'
- Musa siamensis 'Thai Gold'
- Musa sikkimensis 'Red Flash'
- Musa sikkimensis 'Red Tiger'
參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ GRIN. Genus: Musa L.. Taxonomy for Plants. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland: USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. 2009-02-19 [2011-02-06]. （原始內容存檔於2012-10-11）.
- ^ 中国种子植物科属词典. 中國數字植物標本館. （原始內容存檔於2012-04-11）.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 《「經濟栽培種」、「芭蕉種」及「觀賞蕉種」品種介紹》 互聯網檔案館的存檔，存檔日期2013-09-27.，品種名稱後的（AAA）、（ABB）指三倍體的品種，（AA）為二倍體品種。
- ^ 《觀賞蕉品種介紹》 互聯網檔案館的存檔，存檔日期2013-09-27.。
- ^ Ngoc-Sam Lý, C.-K. Lê, T.-D. Trieu, Agathe Haevermans, Porter P. Lowry II and Thomas Haevermans. 2013. A Distinctive New Wild Banana Species (Musa, Musaceae) from northern Vietnam. Phytotaxa 75:33-42. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.75.1.3
- ^ Santanu Dey, N. S. Jamir, Rajib Gogoi, S. K. Chaturvedi, Hutoka Y. Jakha and Zubenthung P. Kikon. 2014. Musa nagalandiana sp. nov. (Musaceae) from Nagaland, northeast India. Nordic Journal of Botany. 32(5); 584–588. DOI: 10.1111/njb.00516
- ^ Sasivimon Chomchalow Swangpol, Paweena Traiperm, Jamorn Somana, Narongsak Sukkaewmanee, Prachaya Srisanga and Piyakaset Suksathan. 2015. Musa nanensis, A New Banana (Musaceae) Species from Northern Thailand. Systematic Botany. 40(2):426-432. doi: 10.1600/036364415X688790
- ^ Lal Ji Singh. 2016. Musa paramjitiana sp. nov. (Musaceae) from Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. Nordic Journal of Botany. Early View. DOI: 10.1111/njb.01343
- ^ Hui-Lung Chiu, Chou-Tou Shii and T.-Y. Aleck Yang. 2017. Musa × formobisiana (Musaceae), A New Interspecifices Hybrid Banana. Taiwania. 62(2); 147‒150. DOI: 10.6165/tai.2017.62.147
參考書目
[編輯]- 中國數字植物標本館。中國種子植物科屬詞典。
- 台灣香蕉研究所，2009。觀賞蕉品種介紹。（網絡版pdf檔案，擷取於2013-09-26。）
- 台灣香蕉研究所，2009。「經濟栽培種」、「芭蕉種」及「觀賞蕉種」品種介紹。（網絡版pdf檔案，擷取於2013-09-26。）
