菜豆屬

菜豆屬
	菜豆 Phaseolus vulgaris
科學分類
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	維管束植物 Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	真雙子葉植物 Eudicots
演化支：	薔薇類植物 Rosids
目：	豆目 Fabales
科：	豆科 Fabaceae
亞科：	蝶形花亞科 Faboideae
族：	菜豆族 Phaseoleae
亞族：	菜豆亞族 Phaseolinae
屬：	菜豆屬 Phaseolus; L., 1753
模式種
	菜豆; Phaseolus vulgaris; L., 1753
	[[File:* Alepidocalyx Piper Lipusa Alef.; Minkelersia M.Martens & Galeotti; Phalseolus; Phaselous\|frameless]];

菜豆屬（學名：Phaseolus）是蝶形花科下的一個屬，為纏繞或直立草本植物。該屬共有150種以上，分佈於熱帶和溫帶地區。^[1]

物種

本屬包括以下物種：^[2]

Phaseolus acherensis Medik.
Phaseolus acinaciformis Freytag et Debouck
Phaseolus acutifolius A.Gray
Phaseolus albescens McVaugh ex R.Delgad. et A.Delgado
Phaseolus albiflorus Freytag et Debouck
Phaseolus albiflorus Lam.
Phaseolus albinervis Freytag et Debouck
Phaseolus albiviolaceus Freytag et Debouck
Phaseolus altimontanus Freytag et Debouck
Phaseolus amabilis Standl.
Phaseolus amblyosepalus (Piper) C.V.Morton
Phaseolus angucianae Debouck et Araya
Phaseolus anguinus Bunge
Phaseolus angustatus Wall.
Phaseolus angustifolius Graham ex Wall.
Phaseolus angustifolius Roxb.
Phaseolus angustissimus A.Gray
Phaseolus anisophyllus (Piper) Freytag et Debouck
Phaseolus arcuatus Zipp. ex Span.
Phaseolus asellus B.Heyne
Phaseolus asellus Molina
Phaseolus atomifer M.E.Jones
Phaseolus atomiferus M.E.Jones, 1929
Phaseolus augusti Harms
Phaseolus bicolor Bailly
Phaseolus bicolor hort. ex E.Vilm., 1866
Phaseolus bracteatus Spreng., 1826
Phaseolus calcaratus Haines
Phaseolus campanulatus Freytag et Debouck
Phaseolus carterae Freytag et Debouck
Phaseolus chiapasanus Piper
Phaseolus citrinns Savi
Phaseolus clitoroides Benth., 1837
紅花菜豆 Phaseolus coccineus L.，荷包豆, 異名：Phaseolus coccineus Lam.
Phaseolus compressus-niger Martens
Phaseolus conspicuus Klotzsch
Phaseolus coriaceus Micheli
Phaseolus cornutus Noronha
Phaseolus costaricensis Freytag et Debouck
Phaseolus cuneatus Royle
Phaseolus dasycarpus Freytag et Debouck
Phaseolus debouckii A.Delgado
Phaseolus depauperatus Graham
異色菜豆 Phaseolus discolor Span. ex Miq.
Phaseolus dolichoides Vell.
Phaseolus erectus Fisch.
Phaseolus esperanzae Seaton
Phaseolus esquincensis Freytag
Phaseolus filiformis Benth.
Phaseolus fuscus Hosseus
Phaseolus galactoides (M.Martens et Galeotti) Marechal
Phaseolus gibbosus Blume ex Miq.
Phaseolus glabellus Piper
Phaseolus gladiolatus Freytag et Debouck
Phaseolus gonospermus Savi
大菜豆 Phaseolus grandis Buch.-Ham.
Phaseolus helvulus Crantz, 1766
Phaseolus hintonii A.Delgado
Phaseolus hirtus Wall.
Phaseolus hirtuz Wall.
Phaseolus hispanicus Gromov ex Trautv.
Phaseolus hybr
Phaseolus hygrophilus Debouck
Phaseolus hysterinus Durieu
Phaseolus inaequifolius Mart. ex Colla
Phaseolus ioncarpus Fingerh.
Phaseolus jaliscanus Piper
Phaseolus juquilensis A.Delgado
Phaseolus leptophyllus G.Don
Phaseolus leptostachys Benth., 1837
Phaseolus leptostachyus Benth.
Phaseolus lignosus Britton
Phaseolus lilacinus Zuccagni
Phaseolus linearis Michel
Phaseolus linearis Sessé et Moc. ex G.Don, 1832
Phaseolus lobatus Micheli
Phaseolus longipeduncularis
Phaseolus longipedunculatus Micheli
Phaseolus longiplacentifer Freytag
Phaseolus looseri Herter
Phaseolus lucens Wall.
棉豆 Phaseolus lunatus L.，異名：Phaseolus lunatus Billb. ex Beurl.，Phaseolus lunatus Haberle
Phaseolus macrocarpus Benth.
Phaseolus macrocarpus Poir.
Phaseolus macrolepis Piper
Phaseolus maculatifolius Freytag et Debouck
Phaseolus maculatus Scheele
Phaseolus macvaughii A.Delgado
Phaseolus magnilobatus Freytag et Debouck
Phaseolus marechalii A.Delgado
Phaseolus marmoreus Pi.Savi
Phaseolus mas Roxb.
Phaseolus massaiensis Taub.
Phaseolus max Roxb.
Phaseolus micranthus Hook. et Arn.
Phaseolus microcarpus Mart.
Phaseolus mollis Hook.f.
Phaseolus mungo F.B.Forbes et Hemsl.
Phaseolus mungo Roxb.
Phaseolus mungo Wall.
Phaseolus neglectus F.J.Herm.
Phaseolus nelsonii Maréchal, Mascherpa et Stainier
Phaseolus nodosus Freytag et Debouck
Phaseolus nonoleonensis Debouck
Phaseolus novoleonensis Debouck
Phaseolus oaxacanus Rose
Phaseolus obliquaefolius Mart. ex Benth.
Phaseolus oligospermus Piper
Phaseolus ovatifolius Piper
Phaseolus pachycarpus Standl.
Phaseolus pachyrrhizoides Harms
Phaseolus pallar Molina
Phaseolus parvifolius Freytag
Phaseolus parvulus Greene
Phaseolus pauciflorus Sessé et Moc. ex G.Don
Phaseolus pauciflorus Sessé, Moc., Sessé et Moc., 1890
Phaseolus pedicellatus Benth.
Phaseolus perplexus A.Delgado
Phaseolus persistentus Freytag et Debouck
Phaseolus pious Mart. ex Benth.
Phaseolus plagiocylix Harms
Phaseolus polymorphus S.Watson
Phaseolus polystachios (L.) Britton, Sterns et Poggenb.
Phaseolus prostratus Micheli
Phaseolus pulchellus Piper
Phaseolus pyramidalis Freytag
Phaseolus reptans Ducke
Phaseolus reticulatus Freytag et Debouck
Phaseolus retusus Moench
Phaseolus rimbachii Standl.
Phaseolus rosei Piper
Phaseolus rotundatus Freytag et Debouck
Phaseolus saccharatus Stokes, 1812
Phaseolus salicifolius Piper
Phaseolus sativus Royle
Phaseolus scabrellus Benth. ex S.Watson
Phaseolus schabneri Piper
Phaseolus schimperi Taub. ex Engl., 1892
Phaseolus sclaraeoides Jacq.
Phaseolus scrobiculatifolius Freytag
Phaseolus sinuatus Nutt.
Phaseolus sonorensis Standl.
Phaseolus sordidus Salisb.
Phaseolus sphaericus-sulfureus Martens
Phaseolus sphaerocarpus Schur
Phaseolus stenophyllus Klotzsch
Phaseolus sublobatus Duthie
Phaseolus sublobatus Wall.
Phaseolus talamancensis Debouck et Torres Gonz.
Phaseolus tenellus Piper
Phaseolus teulensis Freytag
Phaseolus texensis A.Delgado et W.R.Carr
Phaseolus trifidus Freytag
Phaseolus trilobatus L. ex B.D.Jacks.
Phaseolus trilobus Wall.
Phaseolus truxillensi Kunth
Phaseolus tuerckheimii Donn.Sm.
Phaseolus tunkidus Steud.
Phaseolus velutinus Graham
Phaseolus venosus Piper
Phaseolus villosus Glaz.
Phaseolus violaceus Steud., 1821
Phaseolus viridis Piper
Phaseolus vulcanicus (Piper) Maréchal, Mascherpa et Stainier
菜豆 Phaseolus vulgaris L.
龍牙豆 Phaseolus vulgaris var. humilis Alef.
Phaseolus xanthotrichus Piper
Phaseolus xolocotzii A.Delgado
Phaseolus zimapanensis A.Delgado

雜交種

Phaseolus ×dumosus Macfad. Macfad.

參考文獻

^ 中国种子植物科属词典. 中國數字植物標本館. （原始內容存檔於2012-04-11）.
^ Phaseolus Monterosato, 1875. GBIF. [2022-10-12]. （原始內容存檔於2022-10-20）.

[1] 中国种子植物科属词典. 中國數字植物標本館. （原始內容存檔於2012-04-11）.

[2] Phaseolus Monterosato, 1875. GBIF. [2022-10-12]. （原始內容存檔於2022-10-20）.

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