喙嘴翼龙科

喙嘴翼龙科; 化石时期：182–148.5 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
	喙嘴翼龙的化石标本
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	脊索动物门 Chordata
纲：	蜥形纲 Sauropsida
目：	†翼龙目 Pterosauria
演化支：	†长爪翼龙类 Macronychoptera
演化支：	†新翼龙类 Novialoidea
演化支：	†短四跖骨类 Breviquartossa
科：	†喙嘴翼龙科 Rhamphorhynchidae; Seeley, 1870
亚科
	喙嘴翼龙亚科 Rhamphorhynchinae ; Seeley, 1870; 掘颌翼龙亚科 Scaphognathinae ; Hooley, 1913;
异名
	掘颌翼龙科 Scaphognathidae ; Hooley, 1913;

喙嘴翼龙科（学名：Rhamphorhynchidae）是群早期翼龙类，通常被分类于喙嘴翼龙亚目（目前被视为并系群）。在1870年，哈利·丝莱（Harry Seeley）建立这个分类单元，以喙嘴翼龙为名称来源。^[1]。

分类

以下分类根据Andres & Myers在2013年发表的系统发育研究^[2]：

喙嘴翼龙科 Rhamphorhynchidae
- †双孔翼龙 Parapsicephalus
- †笼齿翼龙 Klobiodon
- †喙嘴翼龙亚科 Rhamphorhynchinae
  - 布尔诺美丽翼龙 Bellubrunnus^[3]
  - 卡奇布翼龙 Cacibupteryx
  - 矛颌翼龙 Dorygnathus
  - 抓颌龙 Harpactognathus
  - 岛翼龙 Nesodactylus
  - 东方颌翼龙 Orientognathus^[4]
  - 青龙翼龙 Qinglongopterus^[5]
  - 喙嘴翼龙 Rhamphorhynchus
  - †狭鼻翼龙族 Angustinaripterini^[6]
    - †狭鼻翼龙 Angustinaripterus
    - †苍穹翼龙 Dearc
    - †丝绸翼龙 Sericipterus
- †掘颌翼龙亚科 Scaphognathinae^[7]
  - 凤凰翼龙 Fenghuangopterus^[8]
  - 建昌颌翼龙 Jianchangnathus^[9]
  - 建昌翼龙 Jianchangopterus^[10]
  - 掘颌翼龙 Scaphognathus

参考资料

^ Seeley, H.G. (1870). "The Orithosauria: An Elementary Study of the Bones of Pterodactyles." Cambridge, 135 p.
^ Andres, Brian; Myers, Timothy S. Lone Star Pterosaurs. Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. 2012-09, 103 (3-4). ISSN 1755-6910. doi:10.1017/S1755691013000303 （英语）.
^ Hone, David W. E.; Tischlinger, Helmut; Frey, Eberhard; Röper, Martin. Claessens, Leon , 编. A New Non-Pterodactyloid Pterosaur from the Late Jurassic of Southern Germany. PLoS ONE. 2012-07-05, 7 (7). ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3390345 . PMID 22792168. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0039312 （英语）.
^ Lü, J., Pu, H., Xu, L., Wei, X., ChanG, H., & Kundrát, M. (2015). "A new rhamphorhynchid pterosaur (Pterosauria) from Jurassic deposits of Liaoning Province, China （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）." Zootaxa, 3911(1), 119-129.
^ Lü, Junchang; Unwin, David M.; Zhao, Bo; Gao, Chunling; Shen, Caizhi. A new rhamphorhynchid (Pterosauria: Rhamphorhynchidae) from the Middle/Upper Jurassic of Qinglong, Hebei Province, China. Zootaxa. 2012-01-12, 3158 (1) [2022-07-03]. ISSN 1175-5334. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3158.1.1. （原始内容存档于2022-02-14）.
^ Jagielska, Natalia; O’Sullivan, Michael; Funston, Gregory F.; Butler, Ian B.; Challands, Thomas J.; Clark, Neil D.L.; Fraser, Nicholas C.; Penny, Amelia; Ross, Dugald A.; Wilkinson, Mark; Brusatte, Stephen L. A skeleton from the Middle Jurassic of Scotland illuminates an earlier origin of large pterosaurs. Current Biology. 2022-03, 32 (6) [2022-07-03]. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2022.01.073. （原始内容存档于2022-02-22）（英语）.
^ Unwin, David M. The Pterosaurs: From Deep Time. New York: Pi Press. 2006: 246. ISBN 978-0-13-146308-0.
^ Lü Junchang, Fucha, X. and Chen, J. (2010). "A new scaphognathine pterosaur from the Middle Jurassic of western Liaoning, China." Acta Geoscientica Sinica, 31(2): 263-266.
^ Cheng, Xin; Wang, Xiaolin; Jiang, Shunxing; Kellner, Alexander W.A. A new scaphognathid pterosaur from western Liaoning, China. Historical Biology. 2012-02, 24 (1) [2012-03-30]. ISSN 0891-2963. doi:10.1080/08912963.2011.635423. （原始内容存档于2020-05-05）（英语）.
^ Lü Junchang and Bo Xue. A New Rhamphorhynchid Pterosaur (Pterosauria) from the Middle Jurassic Tiaojishan Formation of Western Liaoning, China. Acta Geologica Sinica. 2011, 85 (5): 977–983 [2012-03-30]. （原始内容存档于2011-11-13）.

[seeley1870-1] Seeley, H.G. (1870). "The Orithosauria: An Elementary Study of the Bones of Pterodactyles." Cambridge, 135 p.

[2] Andres, Brian; Myers, Timothy S. Lone Star Pterosaurs. Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. 2012-09, 103 (3-4). ISSN 1755-6910. doi:10.1017/S1755691013000303 （英语）.

[3] Hone, David W. E.; Tischlinger, Helmut; Frey, Eberhard; Röper, Martin. Claessens, Leon , 编. A New Non-Pterodactyloid Pterosaur from the Late Jurassic of Southern Germany. PLoS ONE. 2012-07-05, 7 (7). ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3390345 . PMID 22792168. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0039312 （英语）.

[Lu2015-4] Lü, J., Pu, H., Xu, L., Wei, X., ChanG, H., & Kundrát, M. (2015). "A new rhamphorhynchid pterosaur (Pterosauria) from Jurassic deposits of Liaoning Province, China （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）." Zootaxa, 3911(1), 119-129.

[5] Lü, Junchang; Unwin, David M.; Zhao, Bo; Gao, Chunling; Shen, Caizhi. A new rhamphorhynchid (Pterosauria: Rhamphorhynchidae) from the Middle/Upper Jurassic of Qinglong, Hebei Province, China. Zootaxa. 2012-01-12, 3158 (1) [2022-07-03]. ISSN 1175-5334. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3158.1.1. （原始内容存档于2022-02-14）.

[6] Jagielska, Natalia; O’Sullivan, Michael; Funston, Gregory F.; Butler, Ian B.; Challands, Thomas J.; Clark, Neil D.L.; Fraser, Nicholas C.; Penny, Amelia; Ross, Dugald A.; Wilkinson, Mark; Brusatte, Stephen L. A skeleton from the Middle Jurassic of Scotland illuminates an earlier origin of large pterosaurs. Current Biology. 2022-03, 32 (6) [2022-07-03]. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2022.01.073. （原始内容存档于2022-02-22）（英语）.

[DU06-7] Unwin, David M. The Pterosaurs: From Deep Time. New York: Pi Press. 2006: 246. ISBN 978-0-13-146308-0.

[luetal2010-8] Lü Junchang, Fucha, X. and Chen, J. (2010). "A new scaphognathine pterosaur from the Middle Jurassic of western Liaoning, China." Acta Geoscientica Sinica, 31(2): 263-266.

[9] Cheng, Xin; Wang, Xiaolin; Jiang, Shunxing; Kellner, Alexander W.A. A new scaphognathid pterosaur from western Liaoning, China. Historical Biology. 2012-02, 24 (1) [2012-03-30]. ISSN 0891-2963. doi:10.1080/08912963.2011.635423. （原始内容存档于2020-05-05）（英语）.

[Jianchangopterus-10] Lü Junchang and Bo Xue. A New Rhamphorhynchid Pterosaur (Pterosauria) from the Middle Jurassic Tiaojishan Formation of Western Liaoning, China. Acta Geologica Sinica. 2011, 85 (5): 977–983 [2012-03-30]. （原始内容存档于2011-11-13）.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]