花蟹蛛属
花蟹蛛属
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| 花蟹蛛属 | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
| 纲： | 蛛形纲 Arachnida |
| 目： | 蜘蛛目 Araneae |
| 科： | 蟹蛛科 Thomisidae |
| 亚科： | 蟹蛛亚科 Thomisinae |
| 族： | 革蟹蛛族 Coriarachnini |
| 属： | 花蟹蛛属 Xysticus L. Koch, 1835 |
| 种（部分） | |
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冠花蟹蛛 X. cristatus | |
| 异名 | |
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花蟹蛛属（学名：Xysticus）是蟹蛛科中的一个属。花蟹蛛属与革蟹蛛属（Coriarachne）的蜘蛛均为棕至红棕色，在树及野草上常见。虽然与狩蛛属（Diaea）相似，但牠们一般有较短而强壮的脚及带有花纹的腹部。行动缓慢，喜在流通量大的高空捕捉任何经过的节肢动物。
名字
[编辑]拉丁文学名来自古希腊语 xyst，指刮擦者。
分布
[编辑]花蟹蛛属几乎分布在世界各地，除了南美洲。总计约有360种被描述，欧洲约有71种。
下属物种
[编辑]本属包括以下物种：[1]
- Xysticus abditus Logunov, 2006
- Xysticus absconditus (Menge, 1876)
- Xysticus acerbus Thorell, 1872
- Xysticus acquiescens Emerton, 1919
- Xysticus advectus O.Pickard-Cambridge, 1890
- Xysticus aequalis Franganillo, 1926
- Xysticus aethiopicus L.Koch, 1875
- Xysticus albertensis Dondale, 2008
- 白纹花蟹蛛 Xysticus albolimbatus Hu, 2001
- Xysticus alboniger Turnbull, Dondale & Redner, 1965
- 阿勒泰花蟹蛛 Xysticus aletaiensis Hu & Wu, 1989
- Xysticus alpicola Kulczyński, 1882
- 高山花蟹蛛 Xysticus alpinistus Ono, 1978
- Xysticus alpinus Kulczyński, 1887
- 高寒花蟹蛛 Xysticus alsus Song & Wang, 1994
- Xysticus altaicus Simon, 1895
- Xysticus altitudinis Levy, 1976
- Xysticus ampullatus Turnbull, Dondale & Redner, 1965
- Xysticus anatolicus Demir, Aktas & Topçu, 2008
- Xysticus annulipes Bertkau, 1878
- Xysticus apachecus Gertsch, 1933
- Xysticus apalacheus Gertsch, 1953
- Xysticus apertus Banks, 1898
- Xysticus apricus L.Koch, 1876
- Xysticus aprilinus Bryant, 1930
- Xysticus archaeopalpus Leech & Matthews, 1971
- Xysticus arenarius Thorell, 1875
- Xysticus arenicola Simon, 1875
- Xysticus argenteus Jézéquel, 1966
- Xysticus asper (Lucas, 1838)
- Xysticus atevs Ovtsharenko, 1979
- 斑孔花蟹蛛 Xysticus atrimaculatus Bösenberg & Strand, 1906
- Xysticus auctificus Keyserling, 1880
- Xysticus audax (Schrank, 1803)
- 类莽花蟹蛛 Xysticus audaxoides Zhang, Zhang & Song, 2004
- 南西伯利亚花蟹蛛 Xysticus austrosibiricus Logunov & Marusik, 1998
- Xysticus autumnalis L.Koch, 1875
- Xysticus aztecus Gertsch, 1953
- Xysticus bacurianensis Mcheidze, 1971
- Xysticus bakanas Marusik & Logunov, 1990
- 巴尔花蟹蛛 Xysticus baltistanus Caporiacco, 1935
- Xysticus banksi Bryant, 1933
- Xysticus barbatus Caporiacco, 1936
- Xysticus benefactor Keyserling, 1880
- 孟加拉花蟹蛛 Xysticus bengalensis Tikader & Biswas, 1974
- Xysticus bengdakus Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2007
- Xysticus beni Strand, 1913
- 布氏花蟹蛛 Xysticus berlandi Schenkel, 1963
- 伯曼氏花蟹蛛 Xysticus bermani Marusik, 1994
- Xysticus bharatae Gajbe & Gajbe, 1999
- Xysticus bicolor L.Koch, 1867
- Xysticus bicuspis Keyserling, 1887
- 双簇花蟹蛛 Xysticus bifasciatus C.L.Koch, 1837
- Xysticus bimaculatus L.Koch, 1867
- Xysticus bliteus (Simon, 1875)
- Xysticus boesenbergi Charitonov, 1928
- 博氏花蟹蛛 Xysticus bohdanowiczi Zhang, Zhu & Song, 2004
- Xysticus bolivari Gertsch, 1953
- Xysticus bradti Gertsch, 1953
- Xysticus breviceps O.Pickard-Cambridge, 1885
- Xysticus brevidentatus Wunderlich, 1995
- Xysticus britcheri Gertsch, 1934
- Xysticus brunneitibiis Caporiacco, 1939
- Xysticus californicus Keyserling, 1880
- 加拿大花蟹蛛 Xysticus canadensis Gertsch, 1934
- Xysticus caspicus Utochkin, 1968
- Xysticus caucasius L.Koch, 1878
- Xysticus chaparralis Schick, 1965
- Xysticus charitonowi Mcheidze, 1971
- Xysticus chippewa Gertsch, 1953
- 朱氏花蟹蛛 Xysticus chui Ono, 1992
- Xysticus clercki (Audouin, 1826)
- Xysticus cochise Gertsch, 1953
- Xysticus coloradensis Bryant, 1930
- Xysticus concinnus Kroneberg, 1875
- 合生花蟹蛛 Xysticus concretus Utochkin, 1968
- Xysticus concursus Gertsch, 1934
- 膨花蟹蛛 Xysticus conflatus Song, Tang & Zhu, 1995
- 合花蟹蛛 Xysticus connectens Kulczyński, 1901
- Xysticus cor Canestrini, 1873
- Xysticus corsicus Simon, 1875
- Xysticus courti
- 筛花蟹蛛 Xysticus cribratus Simon, 1885
- 卷片花蟹蛛 Xysticus crispabilis Song & Gao, 1996
- 冠花蟹蛛 Xysticus cristatus (Clerck, 1757)
- 波纹花蟹蛛 Xysticus croceus Fox, 1937
- Xysticus cunctator Thorell, 1877
- Xysticus curtus Banks, 1898
- 大理花蟹蛛 Xysticus dali Li & Yang, 2008
- 大卫花蟹蛛 Xysticus davidi Schenkel, 1963
- 丹氏花蟹蛛 Xysticus denisi Schenkel, 1963
- Xysticus desidiosus Simon, 1875
- Xysticus discursans Keyserling, 1880
- Xysticus diversus (Blackwall, 1870)
- 多尔波花蟹蛛 Xysticus dolpoensis Ono, 1978
- Xysticus doriai (Dalmas, 1922)
- 准葛尔花蟹蛛 Xysticus dzhungaricus Tyschchenko, 1965，壮噶尔花蟹蛛
- Xysticus edax (O.Pickard-Cambridge, 1872)
- Xysticus elegans Keyserling, 1880
- 象形花蟹蛛 Xysticus elephantus Ono, 1978
- Xysticus ellipticus Turnbull, Dondale & Redner, 1965
- 埃氏花蟹蛛 Xysticus emertoni Keyserling, 1880
- 鞍形花蟹蛛 Xysticus ephippiatus Simon, 1880
- Xysticus erraticus (Blackwall, 1834)
- 凹花蟹蛛 Xysticus excavatus Schenkel, 1963
- Xysticus facetus O.Pickard-Cambridge, 1896
- 法氏花蟹蛛 Xysticus fagei Lessert, 1919
- Xysticus federalis Gertsch, 1953
- Xysticus ferox (Hentz, 1847)
- 锈色花蟹蛛 Xysticus ferrugineus Menge, 1876
- 拟锈花蟹蛛 Xysticus ferruginoides Schenkel, 1963
- Xysticus fervidus Gertsch, 1953
- Xysticus flavitarsis Simon, 1877
- Xysticus flavovittatus Keyserling, 1880
- Xysticus floridanus Banks, 1896
- Xysticus fraternus Banks, 1895
- Xysticus funestus Keyserling, 1880
- Xysticus furtivus Gertsch, 1936
- Xysticus gallicus Simon, 1875
- Xysticus gattefossei Denis, 1956
- Xysticus geometres L.Koch, 1874
- Xysticus gertschi Schick, 1965
- Xysticus ghigii Caporiacco, 1938
- 沟毕花蟹蛛 Xysticus gobiensis Marusik & Logunov,2002
- Xysticus gortanii Caporiacco, 1922
- Xysticus gosiutus Gertsch, 1933
- Xysticus gracilis Keyserling, 1880
- Xysticus grallator Simon, 1932
- 广西花蟹蛛 Xysticus guangxicus Song et Zhu,1995
- 贵州花蟹蛛 Xysticus guizhou Song & Zhu, 1997
- Xysticus gulosus Keyserling, 1880
- Xysticus havilandi Lawrence, 1942
- 赫氏花蟹蛛 Xysticus hedini Schenkel, 1936
- Xysticus helophilus Simon, 1890
- Xysticus hepaticus Simon, 1903
- 喜马拉雅花蟹蛛 Xysticus himalayaensis Tikader & Biswas, 1974
- 印度斯坦花蟹蛛 Xysticus hindusthanicus Basu, 1965
- 华南花蟹蛛 Xysticus hotingchiehi Schenkel,1963
- 胡氏花蟹蛛 Xysticus hui Platnick, 1993
- Xysticus humilis Redner & Dondale, 1965
- Xysticus ibex Simon, 1875
- Xysticus ictericus L.Koch, 1874
- 祀花蟹蛛 Xysticus idolothytus Logunov, 1995
- Xysticus illaudatus Logunov, 1995
- Xysticus imitarius Gertsch, 1953
- Xysticus indiligens (Walckenaer, 1837)
- 岛民花蟹蛛 Xysticus insulicola Bösenberg & Strand, 1906
- Xysticus iviei Schick, 1965
- Xysticus jabalpurensis Gajbe & Gajbe, 1999
- Xysticus jaharai Basu, 1979
- Xysticus japenus Roewer, 1938
- Xysticus jayantius Tikader
- 蒋氏花蟹蛛 Xysticus jiangi Peng, Yin & Kim, 2000
- 金林花蟹蛛 Xysticus jinlin Song & Zhu, 1995
- Xysticus joyantius Tikader, 1966
- Xysticus jugalis L.Koch, 1875
- Xysticus kalandadzei Mcheidze & Utochkin, 1971
- Xysticus kali Tikader & Biswas, 1974
- Xysticus kamakhyai Tikader, 1962
- 甘肃花蟹蛛 Xysticus kansuensis Tang, Song & Zhu, 1995
- Xysticus kashidi Tikader, 1963
- Xysticus kaznakovi Utochkin, 1968
- Xysticus kempeleni Thorell, 1872
- Xysticus khasiensis Tikader, 1980
- 科氏花蟹蛛 Xysticus kochi Thorell, 1872
- Xysticus kulczynskii Werjbitzky, 1902
- 千岛花蟹蛛 Xysticus kurilensis Strand, 1907
- Xysticus kuzgi Marusik & Logunov, 1990
- Xysticus laetus Thorell, 1875
- Xysticus lanio C.L.Koch, 1835
- Xysticus lapidarius Utochkin, 1968
- Xysticus lassanus Chamberlin, 1925
- Xysticus latitabundus Logunov, 1995
- Xysticus lendli Kulczyński, 1897
- 莱普花蟹蛛 Xysticus lepnevae Utochkin, 1968
- 勒塞花蟹蛛 Xysticus lesserti Schenkel, 1963
- 细纹花蟹蛛 Xysticus lineatus (Westring, 1851)
- Xysticus locuples Keyserling, 1880
- Xysticus logunovi Ono & Martens, 2005
- Xysticus logunovi Seyfulina & Mikhailov, 2004
- Xysticus lucifugus Lawrence, 1937
- Xysticus luctans (C.L.Koch, 1845)
- Xysticus luctator L.Koch, 1870
- Xysticus luctuosus (Blackwall, 1836)
- Xysticus lutzi Gertsch, 1935
- Xysticus macedonicus Šilhavý, 1944
- Xysticus maculatipes Roewer, 1962
- 黑斑花蟹蛛 Xysticus maculiger Roewer, 1951
- 玛纳斯花蟹蛛 Xysticus manas Song & Zhu, 1995
- 马氏花蟹蛛 Xysticus mandili Tikader,1966
- Xysticus marmoratus Thorell, 1875
- Xysticus martensi Ono, 1978
- Xysticus marusiki Ono & Martens, 2005
- Xysticus metinaktasi Demir, Seyyar & Türker, 2017
- 蒙古花蟹蛛 Xysticus mongolicus Schenkel, 1963
- Xysticus montanensis Keyserling, 1887
- Xysticus mugur Marusik, 1990
- Xysticus mulleri Lawrence, 1952
- Xysticus multiaculeatus Caporiacco, 1940
- 牧都路花蟹蛛 Xysticus mundulus O.Pickard-Cambridge, 1885，洁花蟹蛛
- Xysticus namaquensis Simon, 1910
- Xysticus natalensis Lawrence, 1938
- Xysticus nataliae Utochkin, 1968
- Xysticus nigriceps Berland, 1922
- Xysticus nigromaculatus Keyserling, 1884
- Xysticus nigropunctatus L.Koch, 1867
- Xysticus nigrotrivittatus (Simon, 1870)
- 藏西花蟹蛛 Xysticus nitidus Hu, 2001，滇西花蟹蛛
- Xysticus nubilus Simon, 1875
- 林芝花蟹蛛 Xysticus nyingchiensis Song & Zhu, 1995
- Xysticus obscurus Collett, 1877
- Xysticus ocala Gertsch, 1953
- Xysticus orizaba Banks, 1898
- Xysticus ovatus Simon, 1876
- Xysticus paiutus Gertsch, 1933
- Xysticus palawanicus Barrion & Litsinger, 1995
- Xysticus palpimirabilis Marusik & Chevrizov, 1990
- Xysticus parallelus Simon, 1873
- 拟斑花蟹蛛 Xysticus parapunctatus Song & Zhu, 1995
- Xysticus pearcei Schick, 1965
- Xysticus peccans O.Pickard-Cambridge, 1876
- Xysticus pellax O.Pickard-Cambridge, 1894
- 盾形花蟹蛛 Xysticus peltiformus Zhang, Zhu & Song, 2004
- Xysticus peninsulanus Gertsch, 1934
- Xysticus periscelis Simon, 1908
- Xysticus pieperi Ono & Martens, 2005
- Xysticus pigrides Mello-Leitão, 1929
- 平山花蟹蛛 Xysticus pingshan Zhang, Zhu & Song, 2004
- Xysticus posti Sauer, 1968
- Xysticus pretiosus Gertsch, 1934
- Xysticus promiscuus O.Pickard-Cambridge, 1876
- 伪丝花蟹蛛 Xysticus pseudobliteus (Simon, 1880)，三斑花蟹蛛
- 伪冠花蟹蛛 Xysticus pseudocristatus Azarkina & Logunov, 2001，拟冠花蟹蛛
- Xysticus pseudolanio Wunderlich, 1995
- 三斑花蟹蛛 Xysticus pseudoblitea Simon, 1880
- Xysticus pseudoluctuosus Marusik & Logunov, 1995
- Xysticus pulcherrimus Keyserling, 1880
- Xysticus punctatus Keyserling, 1880
- Xysticus pygmaeus Tyschchenko, 1965
- Xysticus pynurus Tikader, 1968
- 方花蟹蛛 Xysticus quadratus Tang & Song, 1988
- Xysticus quadrispinus Caporiacco, 1933
- Xysticus quagga Jocqué, 1977
- Xysticus rainbowi Strand, 1901
- Xysticus robinsoni Gertsch, 1953
- Xysticus rockefelleri Gertsch, 1953
- 劳氏花蟹蛛 Xysticus roonwali Tikader, 1964
- Xysticus rostratus Ono, 1988
- Xysticus ryukyuensis Ono, 2002
- 嵯峨花蟹蛛 Xysticus saganus Bösenberg & Strand, 1906
- Xysticus sagittifer Lawrence, 1927
- Xysticus sansan Levy, 2007
- Xysticus schoutedeni Lessert, 1943
- Xysticus semicarinatus Simon, 1932
- 沙勒花蟹蛛 Xysticus sharlaa Marusik & Logunov, 2002
- Xysticus shillongensis Tikader, 1962
- Xysticus shyamrupus Tikader, 1966
- Xysticus siciliensis Wunderlich, 1995
- 剑花蟹蛛 Xysticus sicus Fox, 1937
- 锡金花蟹蛛 Xysticus sikkimus Tikader, 1970
- Xysticus silvestrii Simon, 1905
- Xysticus simonstownensis Strand, 1909
- 简触花蟹蛛 Xysticus simplicipalpatus Ono, 1978
- 斯氏花蟹蛛 Xysticus sjöstedti Schenkel, 1936，舍氏花蟹蛛
- Xysticus slovacus Svaton, Pekár & Prídavka, 2000
- 苏氏花蟹蛛 Xysticus soderbomi Schenkel, 1936
- 苏达花蟹蛛 Xysticus soldatovi Utochkin, 1968
- Xysticus spasskyi Utochkin, 1968
- Xysticus sphericus (Walckenaer, 1837)
- Xysticus spiethi Gertsch, 1953
- Xysticus squalidus Simon, 1883
- Xysticus strandi Kolosváry, 1934
- 条纹花蟹蛛 Xysticus striatipes L. Koch, 1870
- Xysticus subjugalis Strand, 1906
- Xysticus tampa Gertsch, 1953
- Xysticus tarcos L.Koch, 1875
- Xysticus taukumkurt Marusik & Logunov, 1990
- Xysticus tenuiapicalis Demir, 2012
- Xysticus texanus Banks, 1904
- Xysticus thessalicoides Wunderlich, 1995
- Xysticus thessalicus Simon, 1916
- Xysticus tikaderi Bhandari & Gajbe, 2001
- Xysticus toltecus Gertsch, 1953
- 类旋花蟹蛛 Xysticus torsivoides Song & Zhu, 1995，似旋花蟹蛛
- 旋扭花蟹蛛 Xysticus torsivus Tang & Song,1988
- Xysticus tortuosus Simon, 1932
- Xysticus transversomaculatus Bösenberg & Strand, 1906
- Xysticus triguttatus Keyserling, 1880
- Xysticus trizonatus Ono, 1988
- 藏布花蟹蛛 Xysticus tsanghoensis Hu, 2001
- Xysticus tugelanus Lawrence, 1942
- Xysticus turkmenicus Marusik & Logunov, 1995
- Xysticus ukrainicus Utochkin, 1968
- 乌氏花蟹蛛 Xysticus ulmi (Hahn, 1831)
- Xysticus umbratilis (Blackwall, 1852)
- Xysticus urbensis Lawrence, 1952
- Xysticus urgumchak Marusik & Logunov, 1990
- 瓦氏花蟹蛛 Xysticus vachoni Schenkel, 1963
- Xysticus variabilis Keyserling, 1880
- Xysticus verecundus Gertsch, 1934
- Xysticus verneaui Simon, 1883
- Xysticus viduus Kulczyński, 1898
- Xysticus viveki Gajbe, 2005
- Xysticus wagneri Gertsch, 1953
- Xysticus walesianus Karsch, 1878
- Xysticus winnipegensis Turnbull, Dondale & Redner, 1965
- 吴氏花蟹蛛 Xysticus wuae Song & Zhu, 1995
- 温氏花蟹蛛 Xysticus wunderlichi Logunov, Marusik & Trilikauskas, 2001，冯氏花蟹蛛
- Xysticus xerodermus Strand, 1913
- 西宁花蟹蛛 Xysticus xiningensis Hu, 2001
- 西藏花蟹蛛 Xysticus xizangensis Tang & Song, 1988
- 耙形花蟹蛛 Xysticus xysticiformis Caporiacco, 1935
- Xysticus yebongensis Lee & Kim, 2018
- Xysticus yogeshi Gajbe, 2005
参考资料
[编辑]- Norman I. Platnick - Thomisidae （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- J. H. Redner and C. D. Dondale - A New Species of The Spider Genus Xysticus (Araneae: Thomisidae) From Arizona - PsycheVolume 72 (1965), Issue 4, Pages 291-294
- H. Demir, O. Seyyar, and M. Aktaş - A Poorly Known Species of the Spider Genus Xysticus C. L. Koch (Araneae, Thomisidae) in Turkey - Arch. Biol. Sci., Belgrade, 60 (4), 17P-18P, 2008
外部链接
[编辑]
- Pictures of Xysticus triguttatus （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） (free for noncommercial use)
- Xysticus （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） BugGuide
- Greennature
- ^ Xysticus Koch, 1834-35. GBIF. [2022-04-13]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-18）.