模板:Coronavirus characteristics comparison

MERS-CoV、SARS-CoV与SARS-CoV-2病毒造成的疾病比较
	MERS-CoV	SARS-CoV	SARS-CoV-2
疾病	MERS	SARS	COVID-19
疫情	2012年 2015年2018年（英语：2018 Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus outbreak）	SARS疫情	COVID-19疫情
首例时间	2012年6月	2002年11月	2019年12月^[1]
首例地点	沙特阿拉伯吉达	中国广东顺德	中国湖北武汉
平均年龄	56	44^[2]^[a]	56^[3]
性别比（男:女）	3.3:1	0.8:1^[4]	1.6:1^[3]
确诊数	2494	8096^[5]	676,609,955
死亡数	858	774^[5]	6,881,955
死亡率	37%	9.2%	1.01%
症状
发烧	98%	99–100%	87.9%^[6]
干咳	47%	29–75%	67.7%^[6]
呼吸困难	72%	40–42%	18.6%^[6]
腹泻	26%	20–25%	3.7%^[6]
喉咙痛	21%	13–25%	13.9%^[6]
呼吸机使用	24.5%^[7]	14–20%	4.1%^[8]
注 ^ 基于香港的病例统计资料查论编

参考资料

^ Wang, Chen; Horby, Peter W; Hayden, Frederick G; Gao, George F. A novel coronavirus outbreak of global health concern. The Lancet. 2020-02, 395 (10223): 470–473. PMC 7135038 . PMID 31986257. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30185-9 （英语）.
^ Lau, Eric HY; Hsiung, C Agnes; Cowling, Benjamin J; Chen, Chang-Hsun; Ho, Lai-Ming; Tsang, Thomas; Chang, Chiu-Wen; Donnelly, Christl A; Leung, Gabriel M. A comparative epidemiologic analysis of SARS in Hong Kong, Beijing and Taiwan. BMC Infectious Diseases. 2010-12, 10 (1): 50. ISSN 1471-2334. PMC 2846944 . PMID 20205928. doi:10.1186/1471-2334-10-50 （英语）.
^ ^3.0 ^3.1 Old age, sepsis tied to poor COVID-19 outcomes, death. CIDRAP（英语：CIDRAP）, University of Minnesota. [29 March 2020].
^ Karlberg, J. Do Men Have a Higher Case Fatality Rate of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome than Women Do?. American Journal of Epidemiology. 2004-02-01, 159 (3): 229–231. ISSN 0002-9262. PMC 7110237 . PMID 14742282. doi:10.1093/aje/kwh056 （英语）.
^ ^5.0 ^5.1 Summary of probable SARS cases with onset of illness from 1 November 2002 to 31 July 2003. World Health Organization. April 2004.
^ ^6.0 ^6.1 ^6.2 ^6.3 ^6.4 Report of the WHO-China Joint Mission on Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) (PDF). World Health Organization. February 2020.
^ Oh, Myoung-don; Park, Wan Beom; Park, Sang-Won; Choe, Pyoeng Gyun; Bang, Ji Hwan; Song, Kyoung-Ho; Kim, Eu Suk; Kim, Hong Bin; Kim, Nam Joong. Middle East respiratory syndrome: what we learned from the 2015 outbreak in the Republic of Korea. The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine. 2018-02-27, 33 (2): 233–246. ISSN 1226-3303. PMC 5840604 . PMID 29506344. doi:10.3904/kjim.2018.031 （英语）.
^ Ñamendys-Silva, Silvio A. Respiratory support for patients with COVID-19 infection. The Lancet Respiratory Medicine. 2020-04, 8 (4): e18. PMC 7129706 . PMID 32145829. doi:10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30110-7 （英语）.

[3] 基于香港的病例统计资料

[1] Wang, Chen; Horby, Peter W; Hayden, Frederick G; Gao, George F. A novel coronavirus outbreak of global health concern. The Lancet. 2020-02, 395 (10223): 470–473. PMC 7135038 . PMID 31986257. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30185-9 （英语）.

[2] Lau, Eric HY; Hsiung, C Agnes; Cowling, Benjamin J; Chen, Chang-Hsun; Ho, Lai-Ming; Tsang, Thomas; Chang, Chiu-Wen; Donnelly, Christl A; Leung, Gabriel M. A comparative epidemiologic analysis of SARS in Hong Kong, Beijing and Taiwan. BMC Infectious Diseases. 2010-12, 10 (1): 50. ISSN 1471-2334. PMC 2846944 . PMID 20205928. doi:10.1186/1471-2334-10-50 （英语）.

[CIDRAP-4] 3.0 ^3.1 Old age, sepsis tied to poor COVID-19 outcomes, death. CIDRAP（英语：CIDRAP）, University of Minnesota. [29 March 2020].

[5] Karlberg, J. Do Men Have a Higher Case Fatality Rate of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome than Women Do?. American Journal of Epidemiology. 2004-02-01, 159 (3): 229–231. ISSN 0002-9262. PMC 7110237 . PMID 14742282. doi:10.1093/aje/kwh056 （英语）.

[WHO_report_2004-6] 5.0 ^5.1 Summary of probable SARS cases with onset of illness from 1 November 2002 to 31 July 2003. World Health Organization. April 2004.

[WHO-7] 6.0 ^6.1 ^6.2 ^6.3 ^6.4 Report of the WHO-China Joint Mission on Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) (PDF). World Health Organization. February 2020.

[8] Oh, Myoung-don; Park, Wan Beom; Park, Sang-Won; Choe, Pyoeng Gyun; Bang, Ji Hwan; Song, Kyoung-Ho; Kim, Eu Suk; Kim, Hong Bin; Kim, Nam Joong. Middle East respiratory syndrome: what we learned from the 2015 outbreak in the Republic of Korea. The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine. 2018-02-27, 33 (2): 233–246. ISSN 1226-3303. PMC 5840604 . PMID 29506344. doi:10.3904/kjim.2018.031 （英语）.

[9] Ñamendys-Silva, Silvio A. Respiratory support for patients with COVID-19 infection. The Lancet Respiratory Medicine. 2020-04, 8 (4): e18. PMC 7129706 . PMID 32145829. doi:10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30110-7 （英语）.

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