用户:RedAstray/沙盒
萨文山站 Savin Hill | |||||||||||
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 萨文山站站台及玻璃车站大厅（2015年11月） | |||||||||||
| 位置 | 美国 马萨诸塞州波士顿 萨文山大道125号 125 Savin Hill Avenue | ||||||||||
| 地理坐标 | 42°18′39″N 71°03′13″W / 42.3109°N 71.0535°W | ||||||||||
| 途经线路 | 红线 | ||||||||||
| 车站构造 | |||||||||||
| 停车设施 | 20 | ||||||||||
| 无障碍车站 | 是 | ||||||||||
| 站台 | 1座岛式站台 | ||||||||||
| 股道 | 2 | ||||||||||
| 历史 | |||||||||||
| 启用日期 | 火车站：1845年11月 地铁站：1927年11月5日[1] | ||||||||||
| 关闭日期 | 火车站：1926 | ||||||||||
| 重建日期 | 2004年5月9日-2005年7月31日 | ||||||||||
| 营运信息 | |||||||||||
| 乘客数量 （2019财年） | 2,199（工作日日均旅客发送量）[2] | ||||||||||
| 服务 | |||||||||||
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萨文山站（英语：Savin Hill）位于马萨诸塞州波士顿市多切斯特区萨文山大道121号，是马萨诸塞湾交通局波士顿地铁红线地铁站。车站始建于1845年，当时为通勤铁路火车站。1927年，车站重建为地铁站，2004年至2005年间进行无障碍翻新。2019财年统计显示车站日均旅客发送量为2199人，是红线使用人数最少的车站。
历史
[编辑]
Old Colony Railroad
[编辑]The Old Colony Railroad opened from Plymouth to South Boston in November 1845.[3] A station was built at Savin Hill, located just north of the modern location.[4] In December 1872, the Old Colony opened its Shawmut Branch to Milton, which added local service to Savin Hill.[3] Around that time, the station was moved to its modern location just south of Savin Hill Avenue.[5] The new station featured a brick building on the west side of the tracks and a wooden building on the east side (the Old Colony had left-hand running until 1895, so the larger brick building was originally on the inbound side). The station was served only by local trains on the outer tracks, while express trains used the inner tracks.[6][7]
Conversion to rapid transit
[编辑]Commuter rail service on the Shawmut Branch ended in September 1926.[3] The Boston Elevated Railway, which had bought the line, began converting it into the Dorchester Extension, a rapid transit extension of the Cambridge-Dorchester Tunnel line. Savin Hill, located on the Old Colony mainline, was rebuilt as a rapid transit station as part of the extension. The commuter rail platforms and station buildings were removed, though a temporary station was used until November 4, 1927.[6][8] Savin Hill reopened on November 5, 1927 along with Columbia and Fields Corner as part of the first phase of the extension.[1]
In 1934, the Boston Elevated Railway requested the addition of a busway on the west side of the station. Construction on the busway and a pedestrian overpass to the platform began in August and finished in December 1934. Fare control was relocated to the platform level; a platform extension to the south was constructed - without interrupting train service - to accommodate this.[9] When the bus routes were diverted away from the station in 1962, the busway was converted to a parking lot.[1]
Savin Hill station was further modified during the remainder of the 20th century with the removal of the waiting room in the 1970s and a longer platform extension in the late 1980s to allow 6-car trains. By the end of the century, however, it still contained the most original structure of any of the pre-war stations on the line.[10] However, like the rest of the stations on the branch, Savin Hill was not accessible, placing it in violation of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990.
2004-05 reconstruction
[编辑]The MBTA broke ground for the Red Line Rehabilitation Project - a $67 million reconstruction of Shawmut, Fields Corner, and Savin Hill stations - in October 2003.[11] Construction began in March 2004.[12] The 1927-built station was closed on May 9, 2004, and was completely razed to make way for the new ADA-compliant station which involved adding elevators for full accessibility.[1][13] A bus shuttle was run from JFK/UMass station during the 14-month closure, which ended with the opening of the new station on July 31, 2005.[1][14] The closure was originally scheduled to last 10 months, but was delayed by inclement weather and slow procurement of structural steel.[15] Most of the station was complete by April 2005; however, it could not be reopened until the accessible elevators and escalators were completed.[16]
Station layout
[编辑]
| G | Street level | Exit/entrance, station house, fare control, parking |
| P Platform level |
Northbound | ← 红线 (Braintree branch) does not stop here |
| Southbound | 红线 (Braintree branch) does not stop here → | |
| Commuter | ← MBTA Commuter Rail and CapeFLYER do not stop here → | |
| Northbound | ← 红线 toward Alewife (JFK/UMass) | |
| Island platform | ||
| Southbound | 红线 toward Ashmont (Fields Corner) → | |
Trains on the Braintree branch of the Red Line and the Old Colony and Greenbush commuter rail lines run past Savin Hill on parallel tracks without stopping. Nearby JFK/UMass, a busy transfer station, received a Braintree branch platform in 1988 and a commuter rail platform in 2001.[1] However, Savin Hill primarily serves the local neighborhood and is therefore served by only Ashmont branch trains.
In January 2012, the state's Central Transportation Planning staff released a conceptual plan for widening the Southeast Expressway which would involve rearranging Savin Hill station. In this scenario, a second commuter rail track would be added and both placed in a shallow cut-and-cover tunnel under the southbound lanes, while the Braintree branch tracks would be placed in a deeper tunnel. The Ashmont branch tracks and station would remain in place.[17]
Bus connections
[编辑]Savin Hill is not directly served by any MBTA bus routes. However, route Template:MBTABus runs on Dorchester Avenue about one-tenth of a mile from the station. This route is the successor to streetcar service which once ran on Dorchester Avenue from South Station to River Street in Milton.[18] The next station to the south, Fields Corner, is a major bus transfer station.
Until the 1960s, four bus routes including the 18 terminated at Savin Hill. However, the M.T.A. desired to build a parking lot at the Savin Hill busway location. In September and December 1962, the 13 and 14 routes were rerouted away from Savin Hill to keep buses off local streets, while the 12 and 18 were combined into the modern 18 route.[1][10]
References
[编辑]- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Belcher, Jonathan. Changes to Transit Service in the MBTA district (PDF). NETransit.
- ^ A Guide to Ridership Data. MassDOT/MBTA Office of Performance Management and Innovation: 10. June 22, 2020.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Karr, Ronald Dale. The Rail Lines of Southern New England. Branch Line Press. 1995: 310–315. ISBN 0942147022.
- ^ J.B. Shields. Boston 1852. 沃德Maps LLC. 1852 [16 January 2013].
- ^ Walker Lithograph & Publishing Co. Boston & Cambridge & Dorchester & South Boston. Topographical Atlas of Massachusetts, 1891. 沃德Maps LLC. 1891 [16 January 2013].
- ^ 6.0 6.1 Cheney, Frank. Boston's Red Line: Bridging the Charles from Alewife to Braintree. Arcadia Publishing. 2002: 80–81. ISBN 0738510475.
- ^ Jacobs, Warren. Dates of Some of the Principal Events in the History of 100 Years of the Railroad in New England. 1826-1926. Railway and Locomotive Historical Society Bulletin (Railway and Locomotive Historical Society). October 1928, 17: 15–28. JSTOR 43504499.
- ^ Station at Savin Hill to End Service Nov 4. Boston Globe. October 19, 1927: 2 –通过Newspapers.com.
- ^ Boston Transit Department. Annual Report of the Transit Department for the Year Ending December 31, 1934. City of Boston Printing Department. 1935: 41–42 –通过Internet Archive.
- ^ 10.0 10.1 O'Regan, Gerry. MBTA Red Line. nycsubway.org. 2005 [12 May 2013].
- ^ MBTA Breaks Ground On Three New Red Line Stations (新闻稿). Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority. October 7, 2003. （原始内容存档于December 2, 2003）.
- ^ Red Line Rehabilitation Project To Begin (新闻稿). Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority. March 5, 2004. （原始内容存档于April 18, 2004）.
- ^ Shawmut, Fields Corner, Savin Hill MBTA Stations. Barletta Companies. [26 January 2012].
- ^ Healey, Menino Tout Newly-Renovated Savin Hill Station (新闻稿). Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority. August 3, 2005.
- ^ Update On Status Of The Rehabilitation Of Savin Hill Station On The Red Line (新闻稿). Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority. January 28, 2005.
- ^ Walker, Adrian. Good sense derailed. Boston Globe. April 28, 2005: B1 –通过Newspapers.com.
- ^ Central Transportation Planning Staff. Improving the Southwest Expressway: A Conceptual Plan (PDF). Boston Region Metropolitan Planning Organization. January 2012 [16 January 2012].
- ^ See 1925 Boston Elevated Railway streetcar map
External links
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- MBTA – Savin Hill
- Savin Hill Avenue entrance from Google Maps Street View
- Sydney Street entrance from Google Maps Street View
Template:MBTA Template:MBTA Subway Stations
Category:Dorchester, Boston Category:Railway stations in Boston Category:Railway stations in the United States opened in 1927 Category:Stations along Old Colony Railroad lines