反環境保護主義

反環保主義是針對環境保護運動所發起的反對和抵制運動。反環保主義者常基於一些科學與經濟理由，指出當前的氣候變化危機完全可以無視，這些人本身並非一定反對環境保護，更多的是反對環保主義者所灌輸的意識形態，特別的是具左翼傾向的環保主義者。

反環保主義者認為地球並不像環保主義者們所想的那樣脆弱，他們認為人類無須對目前環境負責，所做出的行動完全合情合理並無任何問題。相比保護地球的生態環境，反環保主義更關注如就業機會、收入增長和工業發展等與人類利益相關的行動。一般來說，從事化工生產、石油開發、礦產開發、木材生產、房產開發、核子動力及電力設施的人士及常有反環保主義的動機。^[1]反環保主義者往往是保守的右翼人士，^[2]本身並非一定反對環境保護，但基於政治意識形態而反對左翼環保主義者。

反環保主義認為環保主義是人類對氣候的影響的極端、錯誤和過度誇張的反應，並常常將其描述為反人類進步的運動。^[1]左翼環保主義者常要求增加對排放氣體的管制及增加稅收來達到減排，這也是右翼反環保主義者反對的原因之一。

參考文獻

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 Rowell, Andrew. Green Backlash. Routledge. 1996. ISBN 978-0415128285.
^ Burke, William Kevin. The Wise Use Movement: Right-Wing Anti-Environmentalism. Political Research Associates. 1995 [14 March 2013]. （原始內容存檔於2014-10-08）. Bush's attack on environmentalism failed to save his candidacy, but it was a high water mark for the political influence of the "Wise Use" movement, a network of loosely allied right-wing grassroots and corporate interest groups dedicated to attacking the environmental movement and promoting unfettered resource exploitation. [...] "Oregon's electoral process has seen the Wise Use Movement and the Religious Right movement coming together in a number of ways, intentionally or unintentionally pushing forward a much broader conservative social or economic agenda," Mazza concluded.
^ Jacques, Peter J.; Dunlap, Riley E.; and Freeman, Mark. The organisation of denial: Conservative think tanks and environmental scepticism. Environmental Politics. 2008, 17 (3): 349–385. doi:10.1080/09644010802055576.

[rowell-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 Rowell, Andrew. Green Backlash. Routledge. 1996. ISBN 978-0415128285.

[Burke-2] Burke, William Kevin. The Wise Use Movement: Right-Wing Anti-Environmentalism. Political Research Associates. 1995 [14 March 2013]. （原始內容存檔於2014-10-08）. Bush's attack on environmentalism failed to save his candidacy, but it was a high water mark for the political influence of the "Wise Use" movement, a network of loosely allied right-wing grassroots and corporate interest groups dedicated to attacking the environmental movement and promoting unfettered resource exploitation. [...] "Oregon's electoral process has seen the Wise Use Movement and the Religious Right movement coming together in a number of ways, intentionally or unintentionally pushing forward a much broader conservative social or economic agenda," Mazza concluded.

[3] Jacques, Peter J.; Dunlap, Riley E.; and Freeman, Mark. The organisation of denial: Conservative think tanks and environmental scepticism. Environmental Politics. 2008, 17 (3): 349–385. doi:10.1080/09644010802055576.

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參考文獻