喬治五世及瑪麗王后的加冕典禮
 | |
| 日期 | 1911年6月22日 |
|---|---|
| 會場 | 西敏寺 |
| 地點 | 英國倫敦 |
| 參與者 | |
喬治五世及瑪麗王后的加冕典禮（英語：Coronation of George V and Queen Mary）於1911年6月22日在大不列顛和愛爾蘭聯合王國倫敦威斯敏斯特教堂舉行。此次活動為20世紀歐洲大陸上歐洲各個帝國所參加的四次活動中的最後一次活動。加冕典禮在愛德華七世駕崩後，喬治五世繼位後的13月後舉行。
6個月後即1911年12月12日，喬治五世和特克的瑪麗親自出席德里杜爾巴，為首位出訪印度的英國君主，也是唯一一位到訪印度的印度皇帝/女皇。
喬治五世對加冕典禮的描述
[編輯]以下段落截取喬治五世的日記。
- 天氣陰沉多雲，有小陣雨和強勁的涼風，但對人們來說比酷暑更好。今天確實是我們生命中一個偉大和值得紀念的日子，也是令我們難忘的一天，但卻讓我想起9年前親愛的父母加冕時許多的悲傷回憶。10點30分，我和梅乘坐由八匹白馬拉著的加冕馬車離開BP。在LD 基奇納的指揮下，有超過50,000名士兵在街道上排列。數十萬人給了我們盛大的接待。修道院裡的儀式是最美麗和令人印象深刻的，但這是一次可怕的磨難。它很宏偉，但很簡單，也很莊嚴，而且進展順利。大衛來向我致敬，這讓我想起了我對親愛的爸爸做了同樣的事情，他做得很好。親愛的梅看起來很可愛，她在我身邊確實讓我感到安慰，就像過去18年裡她一直對我一樣。2點15分，我們離開威斯敏斯特教堂。（11點之前到達）我們戴著王冠，手裡拿著權杖。這次我們的馬車途徑了聖詹姆斯街和皮卡迪利的購物中心，人潮洶湧，裝飾非常漂亮。在3點之前達到BP。我和梅到陽台上向人們展示自己。唐尼給我們拍了一張穿著長袍、戴著王冠的照片。與我們的客人在這裡共進午餐。和Bigge一起工作了整個下午和其他人回復的電報和信件，我有數百封。宮殿前聚集了這麼多人，我又走到陽台上。我們的客人於8點30分與我們共進晚餐。我和梅再次向人們展示了自己。寫和讀，累了。11點45分睡覺。到處都是美麗的燈飾。[1][a]
出席者
[編輯]外國王室
[編輯]
德國皇儲和皇儲妃，國王和王后的侄子和姪媳（代表德皇威廉二世）
普魯士的亨利王子，國王和王后的侄子
薩克森-邁寧根的世子妃，國王和王后的姪女（代表邁寧根公爵格奧爾格二世）
丹麥王儲，國王和王后的表弟（代表國王弗雷德里克八世）
斯巴達公爵和公爵夫人，國王和王后的表弟和表妹（代表國王喬治一世）
- 希臘和丹麥的喬治王子，國王和王后的侄子
- 希臘和丹麥的喬治王子和瑪麗王妃
慶親王世子（代表宣統帝溥儀）
參考
[編輯]- ^ Coronations and the Royal Archives. www.royal.uk. The Royal Family. [5 April 2023]. （原始內容存檔於18 April 2023）.
來源
[編輯]書籍
[編輯]- Beeson, Trevor. In Tuneful Accord: The Church Musicians. SCM Press. 2009. ISBN 978-0-334-04193-1.
- Kuhn, William M. Democratic Royalism: The Transformation of the British Monarchy, 1861-1914. Palgrave Macmillan. 1996. ISBN 978-0312159559.
- Matthew, H. C. G. (September 2004; online edition May 2009) George V (1865–1936), Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/33369, retrieved 1 May 2010 (Subscription required)
- Milne, J Hogarth. Great Britain in the Coronation Year. London: W H Allen & Company Ltd. 1914.
- Moore, Jerrold Northrop. Edward Elgar: A Creative Life. Clarendon Press. 1999. ISBN 978-0198163664.
- Range, Matthias. Music and Ceremonial at British Coronations: From James I to Elizabeth II. Cambridge University Press. 2012. ISBN 978-1-107-02344-4.
- Richards, Jeffrey. Imperialism and Music: Britain, 1876-1953. Manchester University Press. 2001. ISBN 0-7190-6143-1.
- Strong, Sir Roy. Coronation: A History of Kingship and the British Monarchy. London: Harper Collins. 2005. ISBN 978-0007160549.
文章
[編輯]- THE CORONATION. The Dominion (Wellington, New Zealand). 21 June 1911: 8 [19 December 2017]. （原始內容存檔於2023-08-11）.
- The Coronation of King George the Fifth and Queen Mary in Westminster Abbey, June 22, 1911. The Musical Times. 1 July 1911, 52 (821): 433–437. JSTOR 907261. doi:10.2307/907261.
註釋
[編輯]- ^ 英語原文：It was overcast & cloudy with slight showers & a strongish cool breeze, but better for the people than great heat. Today was indeed a great & memorable day in our lives & one which we can never forget, but it brought back to me many sad memories of 9 years ago when the beloved Parents were crowned. May & I left B.P. in the Coronation coach at 10.30. with 8 cream coloured horses. There were over 50,000 troops lining the streets under the command of Ld. Kitchener. There were hundreds of thousands of people who gave us a magnificent reception. The Service in the Abbey was most beautiful & impressive, but it was a terrible ordeal. It was grand, yet simple & most dignified & went without a hitch. I nearly broke down when dear David came to do homage to me, as it reminded me so much when I did the same thing to beloved Papa, he did it so well. Darling May looked lovely & it was indeed a comfort to me to have her by my side, as she has been ever to me during these last 18 years. We left Westminster Abbey at 2.15. (having arrived there before 11.0) with our Crowns on & sceptres in our hands. This time we drove by the Mall, St James' Street & Piccadilly, crowds enormous & decorations very pretty. On reaching B.P. just before 3.0. May & I went out on the balcony to show ourselves to the people. Downey photographed us in our robes with Crowns on. Had some lunch with our guests here. Worked all the afternoon with Bigge & others answering telegrams & letters of which I have hundreds. Such a large crowd collected in front of the Palace that I went out on balcony again. Our guests dined with us at 8.30. May & I showed ourselves again to the people. Wrote & read. Rather tired. Bed at 11.45. Beautiful illuminations everywhere.
外部連結
[編輯]- Music Performed at the Coronation of King George V：國際樂譜典藏計劃上的樂譜
- Westminster Abbey - George V Coronation Music, 1911 (PDF). www.westminster-abbey.org. The Dean and Chapter of Westminster Abbey. [22 June 2019]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2023-05-10）.
- Coronation Of King George V 1911. www.britishpathe.com. British Pathé. [29 December 2017]. （原始內容存檔於2023-02-10）.
Various [newsreel] shots of the Coronation procession for King George V.
- Coronation Of His Majesty King George V 1911. www.britishpathe.com. British Pathé. [29 December 2017]. （原始內容存檔於2023-02-10）.
Coronation procession passing under Admiralty Arch. Various cavalry troops and carriages... Yeomen of the Guard. Colonial troops... The state coach bearing King George V and Queen Mary to the Coronation comes past.
- King George V. Naval Review 1911. www.britishpathe.com. British Pathé. [29 December 2017]. （原始內容存檔於2023-02-10）.
King George V attends a naval review. The royal yacht steams slowly up and down the long lines of warships assembled for the review.
- The Great Coronation Durbar - Delhi 1911. www.britishpathe.com. British Pathé. [29 December 2017]. （原始內容存檔於2023-02-10）.
Delhi, India. Pan across huge dais in the midst of a massive arena. Thousands of troops form up and hundreds of civil and military dignitaries arrive. King George V and Queen Mary arrive and take the place on the dais where they receive homage.