平腹小蜂屬
平腹小蜂屬
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科學分類 
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| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 節肢動物門 Arthropoda |
| 綱： | 昆蟲綱 Insecta |
| 目： | 膜翅目 Hymenoptera |
| 科： | 旋小蜂科 Eupelmidae |
| 屬： | 平腹小蜂屬 Anastatus Motschulsky, 1859 |
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平腹小蜂屬（學名：Anastatus）為旋小蜂科的一個屬。平腹小蜂是荔枝，龍眼害蟲荔蝽（Tessaratoma papillosa Drury）卵期的重要寄生蜂。1960年代初，中國學者發現並首創了利用中間寄主大量繁殖平腹小蜂防治荔蝽，並在其生物生態學，人工大量繁殖和利用等方面做了大量的研究。廣東省和福建省的實踐證明，這種生物防治措施可以持續有效地控制荔蝽的為害。[1]
下屬物種
[編輯]本屬包括以下物種：[2]
- Anastatus absonus Narendran, 2009
- 天蛾卵平腹小蜂 Anastatus acherontiae Narayanan, Subba Rao & Ramachandra, 1960
- Anastatus adamsi Yoshimoto & Ishii, 1965
- Anastatus aereicorpus (Girault, 1925)
- Anastatus alaredactus Narendran, 2009
- Anastatus alboclavus Ashmead, 1900
- Anastatus ali Boucek, 1976
- Anastatus aliberti Risbec, 1951
- Anastatus amarus (Subba Rao, 1957)
- Anastatus angustifrons (Nikol'skaya, 1952)
- Anastatus apantelesi Risbec, 1951
- Anastatus apterus (Girault, 1913)
- Anastatus aristoteleus Girault, 1915
- Anastatus atriflagellum (Girault, 1924)
- Anastatus auriceps Ashmead, 1904
- Anastatus aurifrons Ashmead, 1900
- Anastatus bangalorensis Mani & Kurian, 1953
- Anastatus basalis Ashmead, 1904
- Anastatus bekiliensis Risbec, 1952
- Anastatus bernardi Ferrière, 1954
- 雙帶平腹小蜂 Anastatus bifasciatus (Geoffroy, 1785)
- Anastatus biproruli (Girault, 1925)
- Anastatus blattidifurax Girault, 1915
- Anastatus bombax Girault, 1915
- Anastatus borsanii Blanchard, 1951
- Anastatus bostrychidi Risbec, 1951
- Anastatus brevicaudus Kalina, 1981
- Anastatus brevipennis Ashmead, 1904
- Anastatus capensis Hedqvist, 1970
- Anastatus catalonicus Bolivar y Pieltain, 1935
- Anastatus charitos De Santis, 1982
- 橘棘平腹小蜂 Anastatus colemani Crawford, 1912
- Anastatus coreophagus Ashmead, 1904
- Anastatus crassicornis (Masi, 1917)
- Anastatus crassipes Yoshimoto & Ishii, 1965
- Anastatus crosi Picard, 1930
- Anastatus cuspidiatus Narendran, 2009
- Anastatus darwini Girault, 1915
- Anastatus dendrolimus Kim & Pak, 1965
- Anastatus dentatus Narayanan, Subba Rao & Ramachandra, 1960
- Anastatus dexingensis Sheng & Wang, 1997
- Anastatus dipterae (Risbec, 1955)
- Anastatus diversus Gahan, 1934
- Anastatus dives Masi, 1929
- Anastatus dlabolai Kalina, 1981
- Anastatus dodone (Walker, 1839)
- Anastatus donius Narendran, 2009
- Anastatus drassi (Riley, 1892)
- Anastatus (Anastatus) echidna Motschulsky, 1863
- Anastatus (Anastatus) eurycanthae
- Anastatus excavatus (De Santis, 1952)
- Anastatus extraordinarius (Girault, 1929)
- Anastatus ferrierei Kalina, 1981
- Anastatus ferrugineus
- Anastatus (Anastatus) flavaeratus Peng & Tang, 2020
- Anastatus flavipes Sheng & Wang, 1997
- Anastatus flavithorax (Girault & Dodd, 1915)
- Anastatus floridanus Roth & Willis, 1954
- 台灣平腹小蜂 Anastatus formosanus Crawford, 1913
- Anastatus fuligispina (Girault, 1939)
- Anastatus fulloi Sheng & Wang, 1997
- Anastatus furnissi Burks, 1967
- Anastatus gansuensis Chen & Zang, 2019
- Anastatus gastropachae Ashmead, 1904
- Anastatus gemmarii (Ashmead, 1886)
- Anastatus gibboni Girault, 1920
- Anastatus giottini (Girault, 1922)
- Anastatus giraudi (Ruschka, 1921)
- Anastatus goethei (Girault, 1929)
- Anastatus gratidiae Risbec, 1951
- Anastatus hayati Narendran, 2009
- Anastatus hemipterae (Risbec, 1951)
- Anastatus hemipterus (Girault, 1913)
- Anastatus hirtus (Ashmead, 1885)
- Anastatus huangi Sheng & Yu, 1998
- Anastatus interruptus Nikol'skaya, 1952
- 日本平腹小蜂 Anastatus japonicus Ashmead, 1904
- Anastatus kashmirensis Mathur, 1956
- Anastatus koebelei Ashmead, 1901
- Anastatus latheefi Narendran, 2009
- Anastatus leithi (Walker, 1872)
- Anastatus libratus Narendran, 2009
- Anastatus lichtensteini (Ruschka, 1921)
- Anastatus longipalpus Risbec, 1951
- Anastatus lutheri (Girault, 1934)
- Anastatus maculosus Askew, 2004
- Anastatus madagascariensis (Risbec, 1952)
- Anastatus magnoculus Askew, 2004
- Anastatus mancus (Girault, 1915)
- Anastatus mantis (Ashmead, 1885)
- Anastatus mantoidae Motschulsky, 1859
- Anastatus maximus Girault, 1915
- Anastatus meilingensis Sheng & Yu, 1998
- Anastatus microcentri Gahan, 1922
- Anastatus mirabilis (Walsh & Riley, 1869)
- Anastatus mohanae Narendran, 2009
- Anastatus motschulskyi
- Anastatus nasonini (Girault, 1925)
- Anastatus ochirasis Narendran, 2009
- Anastatus operosus Narendran, 2009
- Anastatus orientalis Yang & Choi, 2015
- Anastatus oscari (Ruthe, 1859)
- Anastatus osmyli (Girault, 1927)
- Anastatus ovicida (Risbec, 1951)
- Anastatus (Anastatus) pariliquadrus Peng & Tang, 2020
- Anastatus pasteuri Girault, 1915
- Anastatus pearsalli Ashmead, 1898
- Anastatus pentatomidivorus Girault, 1915
- Anastatus phaeonotus Narendran, 2009
- Anastatus phonoctoni Risbec, 1955
- Anastatus pipunculi Perkins, 1906
- Anastatus platycleidis (Sarra, 1934)
- Anastatus poggioni (Girault, 1922)
- Anastatus pseudocreobotrae Risbec, 1951
- Anastatus pulchripennis (Girault, 1911)
- Anastatus punctiventris Ashmead, 1904
- Anastatus quilonicus Narendran, 2009
- Anastatus racinei Girault, 1915
- Anastatus ramakrishnai (Mani, 1935)
- Anastatus redini (Girault, 1925)
- Anastatus reduvii (Howard, 1880)
- Anastatus ruficaudus Ferrière, 1954
- Anastatus ruficollis (Cameron, 1905)
- Anastatus rufopostumus Narendran, 2009
- Anastatus rutilus (Nikol'skaya, 1952)
- Anastatus rynchitidi Risbec, 1951
- Anastatus saintpierrei Girault, 1917
- Anastatus scutellatus Gahan, 1934
- Anastatus semiflavidus Gahan, 1914
- Anastatus semitectus (Girault, 1915)
- Anastatus shichengensis Sheng & Wang, 1997
- Anastatus sidereus (Erdös, 1957)
- Anastatus simplicifrons (Girault, 1924)
- Anastatus sirphidi (Risbec, 1951)
- Anastatus splendens Nikol'skaya, 1952
- Anastatus stantoni Ashmead, 1904
- Anastatus temporalis Askew, 2005
- Anastatus tennysoni (Girault, 1921)
- Anastatus tenuipes Bolivar y Pieltain, 1925
- Anastatus thoreauini Girault, 1917
- Anastatus tricolor Girault, 1915
- Anastatus unifasciatus Ashmead, 1904
- Anastatus urichi (Waterston, 1922)
- Anastatus uromeni Ferriere, 1968
- Anastatus viridicaput Gahan, 1934
- Anastatus viridiceps Waterston, 1915
- Anastatus vuilleti Crawford, 1912
- Anastatus yasumatsui Shafee, 1973
- Anastatus zeli (Ashmead, 1886)
- 歸入本屬的物種：
- Cacotropia (Anastatus) echidna Motschulsky
- Solindenia picticornis Cameron, 1883
參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ 孫新濤. 平腹小蜂在人工卵上的部分生物學特性及其觸角超微結構觀察[D]. 福建農林大學, 2003.
- ^ Anastatus Motschulsky, 1859. GBIF. [2022-03-27]. （原始內容存檔於2022-01-25）.