榕葉毛茛

榕葉毛茛
科學分類
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	維管束植物 Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	真雙子葉植物 Eudicots
目：	毛茛目 Ranunculales
科：	毛茛科 Ranunculaceae
屬：	榕毛茛屬 Ficaria
種：	榕葉毛茛 F. verna
二名法
	Ficaria verna; Huds. 1762
異名
	異名 Caltha hiranoi Tamura ; Chelidonium minus Garsault [Invalid] ; Ficaria ambigua Boreau ; Ficaria aperta Schur ; Ficaria boryi Heldr. ex Nyman ; Ficaria bulbifera (Á.Löve & D.Löve) Holub ; Ficaria communis Dum.Cours. ; Ficaria degenii Harv. ; Ficaria ficaria (L.) H.Karst. [Invalid] ; Ficaria holubyi Schur ; Ficaria intermedia Schur ; Ficaria peloponnesiaca Nyman ; Ficaria polypetala Gilib. [Invalid] ; Ficaria pumila Velen. ex Bornm. ; Ficaria ranunculiflora Moench ex St.-Lag. ; Ficaria ranunculoides Roth [Illegitimate] ; Ficaria robertii F.W.Schultz ; Ficaria rotundifolia Schur ; Ficaria stepporum P.A.Smirn. ; Ficaria transsilvanica Schur ; Ficaria varia Otsch. ; Ficaria vulgaris J.St.-Hil. ; Ranunculus ficaria L. ;

榕葉毛茛（學名：Ficaria verna，原名Ranunculus ficaria），又稱為小白屈菜，是毛茛科榕毛茛屬的一種多年生植物，原產於歐洲與西亞。葉片深綠色有光澤，呈心形，花朵則為亮黃色。^[3]^[4]在引入北美後，榕葉毛茛被認為是一種會威脅當地生物多樣性的入侵物種。^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8]

英國浪漫主義詩人威廉·華茲華斯尤為喜愛榕葉毛茛，他曾為其寫過《致小白屈菜》（To the Small Celandine）等三首詩（以下為《致小白屈菜》摘錄^[9]）：

“

Since we needs must first have met

I have seen thee, high and low,

Thirty years or more, and yet

'T was a face I did not know;

Thou hast now, go where I may

Fifty greetings in a day.

自從我們大約第一次遇見，

我處處都會與你相逢，

就這樣過了三十多年時間，

但我並不熟悉你的面容。

而如今我無論走到哪裡，

我每天都問候你五十次。

”

——威廉·華茲華斯（秦立彥譯）

參考文獻

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 Ficaria verna. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew –透過The Plant List.
^ Ficaria verna. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). USDA.
^ Functional optics of glossy buttercup flowers （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） Journal of the Royal Society Interface 14:20160933
^ Buttercups focus light to heat their flowers and attract insects （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） New Scientist 25 February 2017
^ Weed of the Week - Lesser Celandine. University of Maryland Extension. [2016-02-12]. （原始內容存檔於2016-03-02）.
^ Lesser celandine, Ficaria verna. Washington State Noxious Weed Control Board. [12 February 2016]. （原始內容存檔於24 March 2016）.
^ Ranunculus ficaria. Natural Resources Conservation Service PLANTS Database. USDA. [18 October 2015] （英語）.
^ Weed Risk Assessment for Ficaria verna Huds (Ranunculaceae) – Fig buttercup (PDF). Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service. United States Department of Agriculture. August 12, 2015 [12 February 2016]. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於16 February 2016）.
^ 華茲華斯. 《我孤独地漫游，如一朵云：华兹华斯抒情诗选》. 由秦立彥翻譯. 人民文學出版社. 2021.

[ThePlantList-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Ficaria verna. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew –透過The Plant List.

[GRIN-2] Ficaria verna. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). USDA.

[kooi-3] Functional optics of glossy buttercup flowers （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） Journal of the Royal Society Interface 14:20160933

[newscientist-4] Buttercups focus light to heat their flowers and attract insects （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） New Scientist 25 February 2017

[5] Weed of the Week - Lesser Celandine. University of Maryland Extension. [2016-02-12]. （原始內容存檔於2016-03-02）.

[:0-6] Lesser celandine, Ficaria verna. Washington State Noxious Weed Control Board. [12 February 2016]. （原始內容存檔於24 March 2016）.

[7] Ranunculus ficaria. Natural Resources Conservation Service PLANTS Database. USDA. [18 October 2015] （英語）.

[:5-8] Weed Risk Assessment for Ficaria verna Huds (Ranunculaceae) – Fig buttercup (PDF). Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service. United States Department of Agriculture. August 12, 2015 [12 February 2016]. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於16 February 2016）.

[9] 華茲華斯. 《我孤独地漫游，如一朵云：华兹华斯抒情诗选》. 由秦立彥翻譯. 人民文學出版社. 2021.

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