漠蟾屬
漠蟾屬
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| 義大利綠蟾蜍 | |
科學分類 
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| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 脊索動物門 Chordata |
| 綱： | 兩棲綱 Amphibia |
| 目： | 無尾目 Anura |
| 科： | 蟾蜍科 Bufonidae |
| 屬： | 漠蟾屬 Bufotes Rafinesque, 1815 |
| 種 | |
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15 | |
| 異名 | |
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漠蟾屬（學名：Bufotes）是蟾蜍科的一個屬，其下的種經常被叫做綠蟾蜍，原產於歐洲南部、非洲中部、西部與北部[1][2]。漠蟾屬的種最早屬於蟾蜍屬[3]。
它們是典型的蟾蜍科生物，身上一般都有綠色斑點。它們一般在淡水中產卵，偶爾也在鹹水中產卵。[4][5]
種
[編輯]
該屬共15種，不少種俗名叫「綠蟾蜍」，不過北美綠蟾蜍（Anaxyrus debilis）並非該屬生物。
- Bufotes balearicus (Boettger, 1880)
- Bufotes baturae (Stöck, Schmid, Steinlein & Grosse, 1999)
- Bufotes boulengeri (Lataste, 1879)
- Bufotes boulengeri siculus (Stöck et al., 2008)
- Bufotes cypriensis Litvinchuk et al., 2019
- Bufotes latastii (Boulenger, 1882)
- Bufotes luristanicus (Schmidt, 1952)
- Bufotes oblongus (Nikolskii, 1896)
- Bufotes perrini Mazepa et al., 2019
- 塔里木蟾蜍 Bufotes pewzowi (Bedriaga, 1898)
- Bufotes pseudoraddei (Mertens, 1971)
- Bufotes sitibundus (Pallas, 1771)
- Bufotes surdus (Boulenger, 1891)
- Bufotes turanensis (Hemmer, Schmidtler & Böhme, 1978)
- 綠蟾蜍 Bufotes viridis (Laurenti, 1768)
- 札達蟾蜍 Bufotes zamdaensis
- Bufotes zugmayeri (Eiselt & Schmidtler, 1973)
參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ Dufresnes, C.; et al. Fifteen shades of green: The evolution of Bufotes toads revisited. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2019, 141: 106615. PMID 31520778. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2019.106615.
- ^ Stöck, M.; C. Moritz; M. Hickerson; D. Frynta; T. Dujsebayeva; V. Eremchenko; J.R. Macey; T.J. Papenfuss; D.B. Wake. Evolution of mitochondrial relationships and biogeography of Palearctic green toads (Bufo viridis subgroup) with insights in their genomic plasticity (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2006, 41 (3): 663–689 [2020-04-30]. PMID 16919484. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.05.026. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2021-08-12）.
- ^ Frost, D.R.; et al. The amphibian tree of life. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 2006, 297: 1–370. doi:10.1206/0003-0090(2006)297[0001:TATOL]2.0.CO;2.
- ^ Dufresnes, C. Amphibians of Europe, North Africa and the Middle East: A Photographic Guide. Bloomsbury Publishing. 2019: 71, 76–80. ISBN 978-1-4729-4137-4.
- ^ Hopkins, G.R.; E.D. Brodie, Jr. Occurrence of Amphibians in Saline Habitats: A Review and Evolutionary Perspective. Herpetological Monographs. 2015, 29 (1): 1–27. doi:10.1655/HERPMONOGRAPHS-D-14-00006.