美苔蛾屬

美苔蛾屬
	美苔蛾 Miltochrista miniata
科學分類
界：	動物界 Animalia
門：	節肢動物門 Arthropoda
綱：	昆蟲綱 Insecta
目：	鱗翅目 Lepidoptera
總科：	夜蛾總科 Noctuoidea
科：	裳蛾科 Erebidae
亞科：	燈蛾亞科 Arctiinae
族：	苔蛾族 Lithosiini
亞族：	昏苔蛾亞族 Nudariina
屬：	美苔蛾屬 Miltochrista; Hübner, 1819
模式種
	美苔蛾; Noctua rubicunda; Denis & Schiffermüller, 1776; = Miltochrista miniata (Forster, 1771)
異名
	列表 Calligenia Duponchel, [1845] ; Cyllene Walker, 1854 ; Lyclene Moore, [1860] ; Gurna Swinhoe, 1892 ; Setinochroa Felder, 1874 ; 紡苔蛾屬 Neasura Hampson, 1900 ; Asuropsis Matsumura, 1927 ; Neasuroides Matsumura, 1927 ; Asuridoides Daniel, 1951 ; 海苔蛾屬 Hypasura Daniel, 1952 ;

美苔蛾屬（屬名：Miltochrista^{[註 1]}）為裳蛾科燈蛾亞科的一個龐大的屬，包含逾 200 個物種，分布於歐洲、亞洲與新幾內亞，但當中多數物種僅見於東洋界。

下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：^[2]

異美苔蛾 Miltochrista aberrans Butler
梯紋美苔蛾 Miltochrista acteola (Swinhoe, 1903)
Miltochrista acteolina (Schaus, 1922)
Miltochrista acutiseriata (Holloway, 2001)
里港美苔蛾 Miltochrista alikangiae (Strand, 1917)
Miltochrista amaminoziczac Kishida, 2022^[3]
Miltochrista andamana (Moore, 1877)
Miltochrista angulifera (Holloway, 2001)
Miltochrista angulinea (Holloway, 2001)
Miltochrista apiseriata (Holloway, 2001)
Miltochrista apuncta Rothschild, 1915
Miltochrista aquila (Černý, 2009)
短梯紋美苔蛾 Miltochrista arcuata (Moore, 1882)
Miltochrista areolifera (Holloway, 2001)
朝比美苔蛾 Miltochrista asakurai (Matsumura, 1927)
Miltochrista ashleigera (Holloway, 2001)
Miltochrista atritermina (Hampson, 1900)
阿墩美苔蛾 Miltochrista atuntseensis Daniel, 1951
Miltochrista atuntseica (Daniel, 1951)
Miltochrista aureata (Rothschild, 1913)
Miltochrista auritiformis (Černý, 2009)
Miltochrista biseriata (Hampson, 1900)
Miltochrista brunneata (Daniel, 1965)
Miltochrista buruana (van Eecke, 1929)
Miltochrista calamaria (Moore, 1888)
Miltochrista calamina Butler, 1877
Miltochrista calcicola (Černý, 2016)
肉色美苔蛾 Miltochrista carnea (Poujade, 1886)
Miltochrista cepheus (Černý, 2009)
Miltochrista chromatica (Swinhoe, 1891)
Miltochrista cingula (Černý, 2009)
Miltochrista circumdata (Walker, 1864)
Miltochrista clara Daniel, 1951
Miltochrista classeigera (Holloway, 2001)
Miltochrista congerens (Felder, 1874)
連紋美苔蛾 Miltochrista conjunctana (Walker, 1866)
俏美苔蛾 Miltochrista convexa Wileman,1910
Miltochrista cornutochrista Singh & Kirti, 2016
Miltochrista corrigera (Volynkin & Bucsek, 2016)
Miltochrista creatina (Snellen, 1879)
Miltochrista cruenia Hampson, 1918
Miltochrista cumseriata (Bucsek, 2012)
Miltochrista cuneifera (Walker, 1862)
Miltochrista cuneigera (Walker, 1862)
Miltochrista cylletona (Swinhoe, 1893)
Miltochrista dagmarae (Černý, 2016)
粗美苔蛾 Miltochrista dasara (Moore, 1859)
Miltochrista delia (Schaus, 1922)
黑緣美苔蛾 Miltochrista delineata (Walker,1854)
箭星美苔蛾 Miltochrista dentata Wileman,1910
齒美苔蛾 Miltochrista dentifascia Hampson
Miltochrista dentinebula (Černý, 2009)
Miltochrista dharma (Moore, 1879)
Miltochrista diluta (Draeseke, 1926)
Miltochrista discisigna (Moore, 1878)
Miltochrista discistriga (Moore, 1878)
Miltochrista distributa (Walker, 1862)
Miltochrista dongi Huang & Volynkin, 2021
Miltochrista ecmelaena (Hampson, 1900)
Miltochrista enormitata (Bucsek, 2014)
Miltochrista eos (Hampson, 1900)
Miltochrista evae (Černý, 2016)
Miltochrista excaviseriata (Holloway, 2001)
Miltochrista falcihumilis Singh & Kirti, 2016
Miltochrista falciseriata (Holloway, 2001)
Miltochrista fascicornuta Volynkin, 2017
曲美苔蛾 Miltochrista flexuosa Leech, 1899
Miltochrista floccosa (Walker, 1864)
Miltochrista fruhstorferi (Aurivillius, 1894)
Miltochrista fulvimarginata (Hampson, 1909)
Miltochrista furcata (Reich, 1936)
Miltochrista fuscalis (Hampson, 1891)
Miltochrista fusciramorum (Holloway, 2001)
灰黑美苔蛾 Miltochrista fuscozonata Inoue, 1980
微黃美苔蛾 Miltochrista gilva Daniel, 1951
Miltochrista goaensis (Kirti & Gill, 2009)
巨黃美苔蛾 Miltochrista grandigilva Fang, 2000
Miltochrista griseata (Leech, 1899)
灰紅美苔蛾 Miltochrista griseirufa Fang, 1991
臺灣橙黃美苔蛾 Miltochrista gyochiana (Matsumura, 1927)
Miltochrista hoenei (Daniel, 1952)
Miltochrista hollowai (Kirti & Gill, 2009)
Miltochrista huashen Volynkin & Huang, 2021
Miltochrista humilis (Walker, 1859)
Miltochrista hypophaeola (Hampson, 1900)
Miltochrista ila (Moore, [1860])
Miltochrista inconspicua (Moore, 1878)
Miltochrista indentata (Schaus, 1922)
Miltochrista infumata (Felder, 1874)
Miltochrista inornata (Wileman & South, 1919)
Miltochrista irregularis Rothschild, 1913
Miltochrista jaroslavae (Černý, 2016)
Miltochrista jeremyhollowayi (Bucsek, 2014)
愉美苔蛾 Miltochrista jucunda Fang, 1991
康美苔蛾 Miltochrista karenkonis Matsumura, 1930
Miltochrista kepica (Dubatolov & Bucsek, 2013)
Miltochrista kontumica (Dubatolov & Bucsek, 2013)
Miltochrista kosterini (Dubatolov & Bucsek, 2013)
Miltochrista labyrintha (Bucsek, 2012)
Miltochrista lateritia (Černý, 2009)
Miltochrista latimargo (Roepke, 1946)
Miltochrista lignea (Černý, 1995)
麗江美苔蛾 Miltochrista likiangensis (Daniel, 1952)
Miltochrista lineidistincta (Bucsek, 2012)
Miltochrista lutara (Moore, 1859)
Miltochrista lutarella (Kalis, 1934)
Miltochrista luzonica (Wileman & South, 1919)
Miltochrista lyclenoides Černý, 2016
Miltochrista malayproducta (Bucsek, 2012)
Miltochrista marginata (Walker, [1865])
Miltochrista margita (van Eecke, 1926)
中斜帶美苔蛾 Miltochrista mediobliqua (Wu, Fu & Chang, 2013)
Miltochrista megala (Hampson, 1900)
黑尾美苔蛾 Miltochrista melanopyga (Hampson, 1918)，黑尾美苔蛾
擬暗脈美苔蛾 Miltochrista mentiens (Fang, 1993)
Miltochrista mesilaulinea (Holloway, 2001)
美苔蛾 Miltochrista miniata (Forster, 1771)
Miltochrista minibunda (Černý, 2009)
靜美苔蛾 Miltochrista modesta (Leech, 1899)
Miltochrista modvena (Schaus, 1925)
Miltochrista multiramorum (Holloway, 2001)
Miltochrista nataliae (Černý, 2016)
煙影美苔蛾 Miltochrista nebulosa (Moore, 1878)
Miltochrista neocuneifera Singh & Kirti, 2016
Miltochrista neoseriata Singh & Kirti, 2016
Miltochrista ni (Heylaerts, 1891)
黑端美苔蛾 Miltochrista nigrilineata (Fang, 2000)
暗脈美苔蛾 Miltochrista nigrivena Leech, 1899
臺灣黑尾美苔蛾 Miltochrista nigroanalis (Matsumura, 1927)，臺灣黑尾美苔蛾
Miltochrista nigrococcinea Bayarsaikhan, Im, Bae & Volynkin, 2019
Miltochrista nubilalis (Hampson, 1894)
Miltochrista obliquilinea (Swinhoe, 1901)
Miltochrista obscurilinea (Holloway, 2001)
Miltochrista obscuripostica Dubatolov, Kishida & Wang, 2012
昏美苔蛾 Miltochrista obsoleta (Moore, 1878)
Miltochrista obsoletaria (Bucsek, 2014)
Miltochrista obtusilinea (Holloway, 2001)
Miltochrista orsova (Swinhoe, 1903)
Miltochrista osthelderi (Daniel, 1951)
黃邊美苔蛾 Miltochrista pallida (Bremer, 1864)
Miltochrista paraarcuata Singh & Kirti, 2016
Miltochrista parallelina Hampson, 1894
Miltochrista paraseriata Singh, Kirti & Joshi, 2016
Miltochrista pectena (Bucsek, 2012)
Miltochrista pellucida (de Joannis, 1928)
Miltochrista peloa (Swinhoe, 1904)
圍紅美苔蛾 Miltochrista perihaemia (Hampson, 1900)
Miltochrista phaeoplagia (Hampson, 1900)
Miltochrista phantasma (Hampson, 1907)
Miltochrista pingera (Bucsek, 2012)
Miltochrista platyrhabda (Tams, 1935)
Miltochrista poring (Holloway, 2001)
Miltochrista postbicolor (Rothschild, 1913)
Miltochrista postseriata (Holloway, 2001)
Miltochrista poststrigata Schaus, 1922
Miltochrista producta (Černý, 2009)
Miltochrista pseudoarcuata Singh & Kirti, 2016
Miltochrista pseudobunda (Holloway, 2001)
Miltochrista pseudodistributa (Bucsek, 2014)
Miltochrista pseudolutara Singh & Kirti, 2016
Miltochrista pseudomodesta Joshi, Singh & Volynkin, 2017
Miltochrista pseudoseriata Singh & Kirti, 2016
Miltochrista pudibunda (Snellen, 1880)
Miltochrista puncakica (Dubatolov & Bucsek, 2014)
Miltochrista punctata (Rothschild, 1913)
Miltochrista punctilineata (Wileman & South, 1919)
Miltochrista quadra Joshi, Singh & Volynkin, 2017
Miltochrista quadrata (Holloway, 2001)
Miltochrista ranruna (Matsumura, 1927)
倒影美苔蛾 Miltochrista reflexusa (Fang, 2000)
Miltochrista rhabdota (Rothschild, 1920)
Miltochrista rigidistria Candèze, 1927
玫美苔蛾 Miltochrista rosacea (Bremer, 1861)
Miltochrista rosalia (Hampson, 1914)
Miltochrista rubricans (Leech, 1890)
端點美苔蛾 Miltochrista rubricosa (Moore, 1878)
Miltochrista ruptifascia (Hampson, 1891)
東方美苔蛾 Miltochrista sauteri Strand, 1917
Miltochrista semifascia (Walker, 1854)
Miltochrista sexpuncta Hampson, 1894
Miltochrista simonka (Bucsek, 2014)
簡美苔蛾 Miltochrista simplicior (Matsumura, 1927)
Miltochrista sinica Moore, 1877
Miltochrista solita Walker, 1954
梳美苔蛾 Miltochrista striata (Wileman, 1910)
Miltochrista strigatula (Rothschild, 1913)
Miltochrista strigibasis (de Joannis, 1930)
條紋美苔蛾 Miltochrista strigipennis (Herrich-Schäffer, 1855)
Miltochrista synestramena (Hampson, 1900)
Miltochrista szetschwanica (Daniel, 1952)
Miltochrista taprobana (Hampson, 1907)
Miltochrista terminata (Moore, 1878)
Miltochrista terminospota (Singh, Kirti & Joshi, 2015)
Miltochrista testata (Černý, 2016)
Miltochrista tibeta Daniel, 1951
Miltochrista tronga (Schaus, 1922)
秦嶺美苔蛾 Miltochrista tsinglingensis Daniel, 1951
安美苔蛾 Miltochrista tuta Fang, 1991
Miltochrista uncalis (Kirti & Gill, 2009)
Miltochrista undulata (Swinhoe, 1903)
波紋艷苔蛾 Miltochrista undulosa (Walker, 1854)
Miltochrista undunoides Singh & Kirti, 2016
Miltochrista unguifera (Holloway, 2001)
橙黃美苔蛾 Miltochrista uniformeola (Hampson, 1900)
點美苔蛾 Miltochrista unipuncta (Leech, 1890)
Miltochrista valdenigra (Bucsek, 2012)
Miltochrista venustusa (Bucsek, 2012)
Miltochrista vetusta Snellen, 1904
Miltochrista violacea (Reich, 1936)
Miltochrista wangmini Volynkin, Dubatolov & Kishida, 2018
Miltochrista weidenhofferi (Černý, 2012)
文琪美苔蛾 Miltochrista wenchiyehi (Wu, Fu & Chang, 2013)
Miltochrista xanthopera (Hampson, 1907)
Miltochrista xihe Volynkin & Huang, 2021
Miltochrista x-linea (Bucsek, 2012)
一銘美苔蛾 Miltochrista yimingcheni (Wu, Fu & Chang, 2013)
岳美苔蛾 Miltochrista yueh Wu & Kishida, 2020
之美苔蛾 Miltochrista ziczac (Walker, 1856)
Miltochrista zinchenkoi (Dubatolov & Bucsek, 2013)
Miltochrista zorae (Černý, 2016)

註釋

^ 由古希臘文的 μίλτος / míltos （鏽紅色的土或礦物）與 χριστός / christós （受膏）組成，指本屬全身有如塗抹了紅土般的外觀^[1]。

參考文獻

^ Jarvis, P. J. The Pelagic Dictionary of Natural History of the British Isles. Pelagic Publishing. 2020. ISBN 978-1-78427-194-7.
^ Mithuna Moore, 1878. GBIF. [2023-03-05]. （原始內容存檔於2023-03-05）.
^ 岸田泰則. 日本産 Miltochrista 属の1新種. Tinea. 2022, 26 (3): 248–251 （日語及英語）.

Volynkin, A. V.; Huang, S.-Y.; Ivanova, M. S. An overview of genera and subgenera of the Asura / Miltochrista generic complex (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae). Part 1. Barsine Walker, 1854 sensu lato, Asura Walker, 1854 and related genera, with descriptions of twenty new genera, ten new subgenera and a check list of taxa of the Asura / Miltochrista generic complex. Ecologica Montenegrina. 2019, 26: 14–92 [2021-09-15]. ISSN 2336-9744. doi:10.37828/em.2019.26.3. （原始內容存檔於2021-11-09）.
Volynkin, A. V.; Huang, S.-Y. Three new peculiar species of the genus Miltochrista Hübner, [1819] from China (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae). Zootaxa. 2021, 4970 (3): 569–576. ISSN 1175-5326. PMID 34186878. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4970.3.8.
方承萊. 苔蛾亚科. 中国动物志：昆虫纲第十九卷：鳞翅目灯蛾科. 科學出版社. 2000: 44–295. ISBN 7-03-007533-1.

[2] 由古希臘文的 μίλτος / míltos （鏽紅色的土或礦物）與 χριστός / christós （受膏）組成，指本屬全身有如塗抹了紅土般的外觀^[1]。

[1] Jarvis, P. J. The Pelagic Dictionary of Natural History of the British Isles. Pelagic Publishing. 2020. ISBN 978-1-78427-194-7.

[3] Mithuna Moore, 1878. GBIF. [2023-03-05]. （原始內容存檔於2023-03-05）.

[4] 岸田泰則. 日本産 Miltochrista 属の1新種. Tinea. 2022, 26 (3): 248–251 （日語及英語）.

[註 1]

[2]

[3]

[1]