舟螺科
舟螺科
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| 一隻Sigapatella novaezelandiae的螺殼 | |
科學分類 
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| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 軟體動物門 Mollusca |
| 綱： | 腹足綱 Gastropoda |
| 目： | 玉黍螺目 Littorinimorpha |
| 總科： | 舟螺總科 Calyptraeoidea Lamarck, 1809 |
| 科： | 舟螺科 Calyptraeidae Lamarck, 1809 |
| 屬 | |
| 異名[1] | |
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舟螺科（學名：Calyptraeidae），又名帆螺科[2]，是一種小型到中型的海洋腹足綱軟體動物。本科亦是舟螺總科之下唯一的一個科[1][3]。舊屬前鰓亞綱，今屬玉黍螺目[3]。本科常見的物種計有：履螺屬物種（Crepidula）、舟螺屬物種（Calyptraea）及Crucibulum屬等。
舟螺科是 舟螺總科（學名：Calyptraeoidea）之下唯一一個科級分類級別。根據2005年《布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類》，本科之下不再分亞科。
Crepidula fornicata原生於美洲，在19世紀後期隨同美洲蠔一同進口到歐洲去，現時已成為歐洲蠔床的一大入侵物種[4]。
分類
[編輯]
截至2018年2月18日[update]，本科在WoRMS包括下列各屬[7][8]：
- Bicatillus Swainson, 1840 †
- Bostrycapulus Olsson & Harbison, 1953
- 舟螺屬 Calyptraea Lamarck, 1799[8]
- 履螺屬 Crepidula Lamarck, 1799[8]
- Crepipatella Lesson, 1831[8]
- Crucibulum Schumacher, 1817[8]
- Desmaulus Rehder, 1943
- Ergaea H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854
- Grandicrepidula McLean, 1995
- Maoricrypta Finlay, 1926
- Sigapatella Lesson, 1831
- Taimyroconus Guzhov, 2015 †
- Trochita Schumacher, 1817
- Noicia Gray, 1868
根據ITIS，本科還包括晃蓋螺屬（Cheilea Modeer, 1793[8]），但WoRMS認為晃蓋螺屬是白彫螺總科（Vanikoroidea）頂蓋螺科（Hipponicidae）的成員。
- 異名：
- Genus Clypeola Gray, 1868 accepted as Sigapatella Lesson, 1831 (synonym)
- Genus Crypta Gray, 1847 accepted as Crepidula Lamarck, 1799
- Genus Dispotaea Say, 1824 accepted as Crucibulum Schumacher, 1817
- Genus Galerus Gray, 1847 accepted as Calyptraea Lamarck, 1799
- Genus Garnotia Gray, 1857 accepted as Crepidula Lamarck, 1799
- Genus Ianacus Mörch, 1852 accepted as Crepidula Lamarck, 1799
- Siphonipatella Agassiz, 1847 及 Siphopatella Lesson, 1831
- accepted as Syphopatella Lesson, 1831
- accepted as Crepidula Lamarck, 1799
- accepted as Syphopatella Lesson, 1831
- Genus Trochatella Lesson, 1831 accepted as Trochita Schumacher, 1817
- Genus Trochilla Swainson, 1835 accepted as Trochita Schumacher, 1817
- Genus Verticumbo Berry, 1940 † accepted as Crepipatella Lesson, 1831
- Genus Zeacrypta Finlay, 1926 accepted as Maoricrypta Finlay, 1926 (synonym)
- Genus Zegalerus Finlay, 1926 accepted as Sigapatella Lesson, 1831 (synonym)
圖庫
[編輯]
_Takapuna.JPG)
參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ 1.0 1.1 Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á. & Warén, A. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia (Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1–2): 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. OCLC 61351079. OL 42989175M. S2CID 83847814.
- ^ 中国帆螺. [2018-02-09]. （原始內容存檔於2018-02-09） （中文（簡體））.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Hausdorf, B.; Kaim, A.; Kano, Y.; Nützel, A.; Parkhaev, P.; Schrödl, M.; Strong, E.E. Revised Classification, Nomenclator and Typification of Gastropod and Monoplacophoran Families. Malacologia. 2017, 61 (1–2): 1–526. OCLC 7296100651. S2CID 91051256. doi:10.4002/040.061.0201.
- ^ Crepidula fornicata. Joint Nature Conservation Committee. 2006-04-24 [2018-02-19]. （原始內容存檔於2018-07-05）.
- ^ Powell A. W. B. (1979) New Zealand Mollusca. William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand, ISBN 0-00-216906-1.
- ^ Family Calyptraeidae. [2018-12-14]. （原始內容存檔於2007-09-27） （英語）.
- ^ Calyptraeidae Lamarck, 1809. WoRMS.
- ^ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 Calyptraeidae. ITIS.
