達羅毗荼語系
| 達羅毗荼語系 | |
|---|---|
| 地理分佈 | 南亞 |
| 譜系學分類 | 世界上的主要語系之一 |
| 分支 | |
| 語言代碼 | |
| ISO 639-2 / 5 | dra |
| – | |
 | |
達羅
歷史
[編輯]達羅毗語言普遍被認為是在印度-雅利安語族傳入印度次大陸前，印度次大陸上最廣泛使用的語言。一些學者認為達羅毗語是在公元前三千到四千年前，從伊朗高原傳入印度次大陸，但也有部分學者認為該語言起源於印度次大陸。[2]
達羅毗荼語言列表
[編輯]達羅毗荼大多是印度國內使用的語言（下述有註明者除外）。
- 中部語族
- 北部語族
- 中南部語族
- 南部語族
- 未分類
參考文獻
[編輯]- Robert Caldwell, A comparative grammar of the Dravidian, or, South-Indian family of languages, London: Harrison, 1856; Reprinted London, K. Paul, Trench, Trubner & co., ltd., 1913; rev. ed. by J.L. Wyatt and T. Ramakrishna Pillai, Madras, University of Madras, 1961, reprint Asian Educational Services, 1998. ISBN 978-81-206-0117-8
- Campbell, A.D., A grammar of the Teloogoo language, commonly termed the Gentoo, peculiar to the Hindoos inhabiting the northeastern provinces of the Indian peninsula, 3d ed. Madras, Printed at the Hindu Press, 1849.
- Bhadriraju Krishnamurti, The Dravidian Languages, Cambridge University Press, 2003. ISBN 978-0-521-77111-5
- Subrahmanyam, P.S., Dravidian Comparative Phonology, Annamalai University, 1983.
- Zvelebil, Kamil., Dravidian Linguistics: An Introduction", PILC (Pondicherry Institute of Linguistics and Culture), 1990
- Zvelebil, Kamil., Tamil Literature, E.J. Brill, Leiden, 1975, ISBN 978-90-04-04190-5
- Kuiper, F.B.J., Aryans in the Rig Veda, Rodopi, 1991, ISBN 978-90-5183-307-2 (CIP)
- Witzel, Michael, Early Sources for South Asian Substrate Languages.Boston （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）, "Mother Tongue", extra number 1999
- Trask, Robert Lawrence. The Dictionary of Historical and Comparative Linguistics. Routledge. 2000. ISBN 1579582184.
附註
[編輯]- ^ Overview of Dravidian languages. Encyclopædia Britannica. [4 July 2018]. （原始內容存檔於2020-04-13）.
- ^ Tamil Literature Society, Tamil Culture 10, Academy of Tamil Culture, 1963 [2008-11-25], （原始內容存檔於2022-06-09）,
... together with the evidence of archaeology would seem to suggest that the original Dravidian-speakers entered India from Iran in the fourth millennium BC ...
外部連結
[編輯]- Dravidian Etymological Dictionary （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）. The complete dravidian etymological dictionary in a searchable online form.
- Dravidian languages page in MultiTree Project.
- Dravidian languages page in SIL Ethnologue （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）.
- Dravidian from Etruscan （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） Paper claiming a relationship between Dravidian and Etruscan.
- Dravidian origin of the Guanches （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）. A paper claiming a Dravidian origin for the language of the Guanches.
- Tamil and Japanese （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
- http://www.brahui.tk （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） A site by Shafique-Ur-Rehman, Its all about Brahui People live mostly in Balochistan, Pakistan.
- A subsection of the "Languages of the World" Site maintained by the National Virtual Translation Center in Washington DC.
