鱗肉科
鱗肉科
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| Various species of Lepotrema | |
科學分類 
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| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 扁形動物門 Platyhelminthes |
| 綱： | 吸蟲綱 Trematoda |
| 亞綱： | 複殖亞綱 Digenea |
| 目： | 斜睪目 Plagiorchiida |
| 亞目： | 鱗肉亞目 Lepocreadiata |
| 總科： | 鱗肉總科 Lepocreadioidea |
| 科： | 鱗肉科 Lepocreadiidae Odhner, 1905 |
鱗肉科（學名：Lepocreadiidae）是吸蟲綱斜睪目之下一個扁形動物的科[1][2][3][4]。根據Catalogue of Life，本科有物種約60種[3]。本科物種亦見於中國，於黃渤海水域棲息，是當地魚類的常見寄生蟲[5]。
分類
[編輯]過往本科物種曾被歸入多個亞科，但現時普遍都綜合到本科之下處理[2]。 截至2018年10月17日[update]，WoRMS紀錄本科包括下列各屬[2][5]：
- Acanthogalea Gibson, 1976
- Amphicreadium Bray & Cribb, 2001
- 重肛吸蟲屬 Bianium Stunkard, 1930[5]：又或直接叫作重肛屬[5]
- 頭鱗屬 Cephalolepidapedon Yamaguti, 1970[5]
- Clavogalea Bray, 1985
- Cliveus Bray & Cribb, 1997
- Cotylocreadium Madhavi, 1972
- Deraiotrema Machida, 1982
- Dermadena Manter, 1945
- Dihemistephanus Looss, 1901
- Diplocreadium Park, 1939
- Diploproctia Mamaev, 1970
- Diploproctodaeoides Reimer, 1981
- Diploproctodaeum La Rue, 1926
- Echeneidocoelium Simha & Pershad, 1964
- Gibsonius Hassanine, 2005
- Hypocreadium Ozaki, 1936
- Hypoporus Wang, 1989
- Lepidapedoides Yamaguti, 1970
- 類鱗肉屬 Lepocreadioides Yamaguti, 1936[5]
- 鱗肉屬 Lepocreadium Stossich, 1904[5]
- Lepotrema Ozaki, 1932
- Lobatocreadium Madhavi, 1972
- Lutianotrema Singh, Singh & Singh, 2004
- Mobahincia Bray, Cribb & Cutmore, 2018
- Multitestis Manter, 1931
- Multitestoides Yamaguti, 1971
- Neodiploproctodaeum Bilqees, Khalil, Khan & Haseeb, 2012
- Neohypocreadium Machida & Uchida, 1987
- Neolabrifer Pritchard, 1972
- Neolepidapedoides Yamaguti, 1971
- Neomultitestis Machida, 1982
- Neopreptetos Machida, 1982
- Opechona Looss, 1907
- Opechona ahmadi Gaevskaya, 1990
- Opechona austrobacillaris Bray & Cribb, 1998
- Opechona bacillaris (Molin, 1859) Dollfus, 1927
- Opechona chloroscombri Nahhas & Cable, 1964
- Opechona corkumi Curran, Ksepka, Martorelli, Overstreet, Warren & Bullard, 2021
- Opechona dongshanensis Wang & Wang, 1993
- Opechona formiae Oshmarin, 1965
- Opechona ghanensis Fischthal & Thomas, 1970
- Opechona glossoides Wang, 1989
- Opechona kahawai Bray & Cribb, 2003
- Opechona occidentalis Montgomery, 1957
- Opechona olssoni (Yamaguti, 1934) Yamaguti, 1938[6]
- Opechona parvasoma Ching, 1960
- Opechona pharyngodactyla Manter, 1940
- Opechona pyriformis (Linton, 1900) Bray & Gibson, 1990
- Opechona sebastodis (Yamaguti, 1934) Yamaguti, 1954
- Opechona thapari Ahmad, 1982
- Opechona theragrae
- Opechonoides Yamaguti, 1940
- Opisthogonoporoides Madhavi, 1972
- Opisthogonoporus Yamaguti, 1937
- Pelopscreadium Dronen, Blend, Khalifa, Mohamadain & Karer, 2016
- Potamogenes Feng & Wang, 1993
- Preptetos Pritchard, 1960
- Prodistomum Linton, 1910
- 偽肉屬 Pseudocreadium Layman,1930[5]
- 單棘偽肉吸蟲 Pseudocreadium monacanthi Layman, 1930
- Pseudoholorchis Yamaguti, 1958
- Pseudolepocreadioides Hafeezullah, 1970
- Pseudopisthogonoporus Yamaguti, 1970
- Rhagorchis Manter, 1931
- Rugocavum Bray & Cribb, 1997
- Transversocreadium Hafeezullah, 1970
- Trigonotrema Goto & Ozaki, 1929
以下各屬原為本科成員，現改歸屬其他科：
- 艾菲吸蟲屬 Aephnidiogenes：今屬艾菲吸蟲科[7]。
- 新脊孔屬 Neonotoporus Srivastava, 1942[5]
- 脊孔屬 Notoporus Yamaguti, 1938[5]
支序分類學
[編輯]根據Catalogue of Life[3]及瑞典多細胞生物資料庫（Dyntaxa）[4]的數據，本科物種的支序分類關係如下：
| Lepocreadiidae |
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參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ 申紀偉; 佟永永. 艾菲属吸虫一新种(複殖目:鳞肉科). 《動物分類學報》. 1990, 1990年 (03期) （中文（簡體））.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Cribb, Thomas; Gibson, David. Lepocreadiidae Odhner, 1905. WoRMS. 2010-04-26 [2018-10-17].
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (編). lepocreadiidae. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.. Reading, UK: Species 2000. 2011 [2020-05-21] （英語）.
- ^ 4.0 4.1 Lepocreadiidae. Dyntaxa （瑞典語）.
- ^ 5.00 5.01 5.02 5.03 5.04 5.05 5.06 5.07 5.08 5.09 黄渤海鱼类吸虫研究. 科學出版社. [2019-11-04] （中文（簡體））.
- ^ Opechona olssoni. Parasite of the Day. [2024-03-15].
- ^ Bray, Rod A.; Gibson, David; Boxshall, Geoff. Aephnidiogenes Nicoll, 1915. WoRMS. 2018-03-01 [2018-09-10].
